Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Fundamentals and History of ELISA: The Evolution of the Immunoassays Until Invention of ELISA

verfasst von : Samira Hosseini, Patricia Vázquez-Villegas, Marco Rito-Palomares, Sergio O. Martinez-Chapa

Erschienen in: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Current chapter reviews background and history of the immunoassays until invention of ELISA. In that perspective, important evolutions in the field such as side-chain theory, antigen-antibody theory, discovery of the antibody structure, invention of radioimmunoassay (RIA), and invention of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) are reviewed. The chapter, also describes the principles of the immune system such as antibody production in human body along with different classes of antibodies, as well as antigen-antibody coupling and specificity of such interaction. In that respect, the chapter also demonstrates sources for biomolecular interaction between the biomolecules. Dominant forces that are involved in physical interaction of the antigens and antibodies including hydrogen bonding (H-bonding), hydrophobic interaction, ionic attraction, and Van der Waals forces such as London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction are introduced in great details.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Witebsky E (1954) Ehrlich’s side-chain theory in the light of present immunology. Ann NY Acad Sci 59:168–181CrossRef Witebsky E (1954) Ehrlich’s side-chain theory in the light of present immunology. Ann NY Acad Sci 59:168–181CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor MW (2014) The history of immunology. viruses and man: a history of interactions. Springer, Berlin, pp 77–99 Taylor MW (2014) The history of immunology. viruses and man: a history of interactions. Springer, Berlin, pp 77–99
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehrlich P (2010) Man with the magic bullet. Singapore Med J 51:842 Ehrlich P (2010) Man with the magic bullet. Singapore Med J 51:842
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chuaire L, Cediel JF (2008) Paul ehrlich: from magic bullets to chemotherapy. Colombia Médica 39:291–295 Chuaire L, Cediel JF (2008) Paul ehrlich: from magic bullets to chemotherapy. Colombia Médica 39:291–295
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer E (1894) Einfluss der Configuration auf die Wirkung der Enzyme. II. Eur J Inorg Chem 27:3479–3483 Fischer E (1894) Einfluss der Configuration auf die Wirkung der Enzyme. II. Eur J Inorg Chem 27:3479–3483
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Davies DR, Chacko S (1993) Antibody structure. Acc Chem Res 26:421–427CrossRef Davies DR, Chacko S (1993) Antibody structure. Acc Chem Res 26:421–427CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemieux RU, Spohr U (1994) Concept for enzyme specificity 1. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 50:1CrossRef Lemieux RU, Spohr U (1994) Concept for enzyme specificity 1. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 50:1CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Marrack JR (1934) The chemistry of antigens and antibodies. J Phys Chem 38:989 Marrack JR (1934) The chemistry of antigens and antibodies. J Phys Chem 38:989
10.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Marrack J, Duff DA (1938) The immunological behaviour of serum globulin. Br J Exp Pathol 19:171 Marrack J, Duff DA (1938) The immunological behaviour of serum globulin. Br J Exp Pathol 19:171
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Marrack J, Carpenter BR (1938) The cross reactions of vegetable gums with type II antipneumococcal serum. Br J Exp Pathol 19:53 Marrack J, Carpenter BR (1938) The cross reactions of vegetable gums with type II antipneumococcal serum. Br J Exp Pathol 19:53
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Fagraeus A (1948) The plasma cellular reaction and its relation to the formation of antibodies in vitro. J Immunol 58:1–13 Fagraeus A (1948) The plasma cellular reaction and its relation to the formation of antibodies in vitro. J Immunol 58:1–13
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgkin PD, Heath WR, Baxter AG (2007) The clonal selection theory: 50 years since the revolution. Nat Immunol 8:1019–1026CrossRef Hodgkin PD, Heath WR, Baxter AG (2007) The clonal selection theory: 50 years since the revolution. Nat Immunol 8:1019–1026CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Edelman GM (1959) Dissociation of γ-globulin. J Am Chem Soc 81:3155–3156CrossRef Edelman GM (1959) Dissociation of γ-globulin. J Am Chem Soc 81:3155–3156CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jordan MA, Baxter AG (2008) Quantitative and qualitative approaches to GOD: the first 10 years of the clonal selection theory. Immunol Cell Biol 86:72CrossRef Jordan MA, Baxter AG (2008) Quantitative and qualitative approaches to GOD: the first 10 years of the clonal selection theory. Immunol Cell Biol 86:72CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Pauling L (1940) A theory of the structure and process of formation of antibodies. J Am Chem Soc 62:2643–2657CrossRef Pauling L (1940) A theory of the structure and process of formation of antibodies. J Am Chem Soc 62:2643–2657CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter R (1959) The hydrolysis of rabbit γ-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain. Biochem J 73:119CrossRef Porter R (1959) The hydrolysis of rabbit γ-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain. Biochem J 73:119CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Inbar D, Hochman J, Givol D (1972) Localization of antibody-combining sites within the variable portions of heavy and light chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci 69:2659–2662CrossRef Inbar D, Hochman J, Givol D (1972) Localization of antibody-combining sites within the variable portions of heavy and light chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci 69:2659–2662CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Köhler G, Milstein C (1975) Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256:495–497CrossRef Köhler G, Milstein C (1975) Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256:495–497CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Yalow RS, Berson SA (1996) Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man. Obesity 4:583–600CrossRef Yalow RS, Berson SA (1996) Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man. Obesity 4:583–600CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lequin RM (2005) Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)/enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Clin Chem 51:2415–2418CrossRef Lequin RM (2005) Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)/enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Clin Chem 51:2415–2418CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Miles L, Hales C (1968) Labelled antibodies and immunological assay systems. Nature 219:186–189CrossRef Miles L, Hales C (1968) Labelled antibodies and immunological assay systems. Nature 219:186–189CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Avrameas S, Uriel J (1966) Méthode de marquage d’antigènes et d’anticorps avec des enzymes et son application en immunodiffusion. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 262:2543–2545 Avrameas S, Uriel J (1966) Méthode de marquage d’antigènes et d’anticorps avec des enzymes et son application en immunodiffusion. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 262:2543–2545
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Avrameas S (1969) Coupling of enzymes to proteins with glutaraldehyde: use of the conjugates for the detection of antigens and antibodies. Immunochemistry 6:43IN949–48IN1152 Avrameas S (1969) Coupling of enzymes to proteins with glutaraldehyde: use of the conjugates for the detection of antigens and antibodies. Immunochemistry 6:43IN949–48IN1152
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Engvall E, Perlmann P (1971) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) quantitative assay of immunoglobulin G. Immunochemistry 8:871–874CrossRef Engvall E, Perlmann P (1971) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) quantitative assay of immunoglobulin G. Immunochemistry 8:871–874CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Wide L, Porath J (1966) Radioimmunoassay of proteins with the use of Sephadex-coupled antibodies. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects 130:257–260 Wide L, Porath J (1966) Radioimmunoassay of proteins with the use of Sephadex-coupled antibodies. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects 130:257–260
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Catt K, Tregear GW (1967) Solid-phase radioimmunoassay in antibody-coated tubes. Science 158:1570–1572CrossRef Catt K, Tregear GW (1967) Solid-phase radioimmunoassay in antibody-coated tubes. Science 158:1570–1572CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadley G (2007) Basic histology. J Anat 211:412 Hadley G (2007) Basic histology. J Anat 211:412
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrison S, Neuberger MS (2001) Antigen recognition by B-cell and T-cell receptors. In: Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease, 5th edn. Garland Science, New York Morrison S, Neuberger MS (2001) Antigen recognition by B-cell and T-cell receptors. In: Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease, 5th edn. Garland Science, New York
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Maverakis E, Kim K, Shimoda M, Gershwin ME, Patel F, Wilken R et al (2015) Glycans in the immune system and the altered glycan theory of autoimmunity: a critical review. J Autoimmun 57:1–13CrossRef Maverakis E, Kim K, Shimoda M, Gershwin ME, Patel F, Wilken R et al (2015) Glycans in the immune system and the altered glycan theory of autoimmunity: a critical review. J Autoimmun 57:1–13CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Alberts BJ, Johnson A, Lewis J, Walter P, Raff M, Roberts K (2002) Molecular biology of the cell, 4th edn. (Chap. 24). Routledge, New York. ISBN 978-0-8153-3288-6 2002 Alberts BJ, Johnson A, Lewis J, Walter P, Raff M, Roberts K (2002) Molecular biology of the cell, 4th edn. (Chap. 24). Routledge, New York. ISBN 978-0-8153-3288-6 2002
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogentine GN Jr, Rowe D, Bradley J, Waldmann T, Fahey J (1966) Metabolism of human immunoglobulin D (IgD). J Clin Invest 45:1467CrossRef Rogentine GN Jr, Rowe D, Bradley J, Waldmann T, Fahey J (1966) Metabolism of human immunoglobulin D (IgD). J Clin Invest 45:1467CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohta Y, Flajnik M (2006) IgD, like IgM, is a primordial immunoglobulin class perpetuated in most jawed vertebrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103:10723–10728CrossRef Ohta Y, Flajnik M (2006) IgD, like IgM, is a primordial immunoglobulin class perpetuated in most jawed vertebrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103:10723–10728CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Erb KJ (2007) Helminths, allergic disorders and IgE-mediated immune responses: Where do we stand? Eur J Immunol 37:1170–1173CrossRef Erb KJ (2007) Helminths, allergic disorders and IgE-mediated immune responses: Where do we stand? Eur J Immunol 37:1170–1173CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzsimmons CM, McBeath R, Joseph S, Jones FM, Walter K, Hoffmann KF et al (2007) Factors affecting human IgE and IgG responses to allergen-like Schistosoma mansoni antigens: molecular structure and patterns of in vivo exposure. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 142:40–50CrossRef Fitzsimmons CM, McBeath R, Joseph S, Jones FM, Walter K, Hoffmann KF et al (2007) Factors affecting human IgE and IgG responses to allergen-like Schistosoma mansoni antigens: molecular structure and patterns of in vivo exposure. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 142:40–50CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe N, Bruschi F, Korenaga M (2005) IgE: a question of protective immunity in Trichinella spiralis infection. Trends Parasitol 21:175–178CrossRef Watanabe N, Bruschi F, Korenaga M (2005) IgE: a question of protective immunity in Trichinella spiralis infection. Trends Parasitol 21:175–178CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfister K, Turner K, Currie A, Hall E, Jarrett E (1983) IgE production in rat fascioliasis. Parasite Immunol 5:587–593CrossRef Pfister K, Turner K, Currie A, Hall E, Jarrett E (1983) IgE production in rat fascioliasis. Parasite Immunol 5:587–593CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Duarte J, Deshpande P, Guiyedi V, Mécheri S, Fesel C, Cazenave P-A et al (2007) Total and functional parasite specific IgE responses in Plasmodium falciparum-infected patients exhibiting different clinical status. Malaria J 6:1CrossRef Duarte J, Deshpande P, Guiyedi V, Mécheri S, Fesel C, Cazenave P-A et al (2007) Total and functional parasite specific IgE responses in Plasmodium falciparum-infected patients exhibiting different clinical status. Malaria J 6:1CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Gould HJ, Sutton BJ, Beavil AJ, Beavil RL, McCloskey N, Coker HA et al (2003) The biology of IGE and the basis of allergic disease. Annu Rev Immunol 21:579–628CrossRef Gould HJ, Sutton BJ, Beavil AJ, Beavil RL, McCloskey N, Coker HA et al (2003) The biology of IGE and the basis of allergic disease. Annu Rev Immunol 21:579–628CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Winter WE, Hardt NS, Fuhrman S (2000) Immunoglobulin E: importance in parasitic infections and hypersensitivity responses. Arch Pathol Lab Med 124:1382–1385 Winter WE, Hardt NS, Fuhrman S (2000) Immunoglobulin E: importance in parasitic infections and hypersensitivity responses. Arch Pathol Lab Med 124:1382–1385
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Widom B, Bhimalapuram P, Koga K (2003) The hydrophobic effect. PCCP 5:3085–3093CrossRef Widom B, Bhimalapuram P, Koga K (2003) The hydrophobic effect. PCCP 5:3085–3093CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Sethi M, Satake M (2010) Chemical bonding. Discovery Publishing House Sethi M, Satake M (2010) Chemical bonding. Discovery Publishing House
Metadaten
Titel
Fundamentals and History of ELISA: The Evolution of the Immunoassays Until Invention of ELISA
verfasst von
Samira Hosseini
Patricia Vázquez-Villegas
Marco Rito-Palomares
Sergio O. Martinez-Chapa
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6766-2_1

Neuer Inhalt