Future Computer, Communication, Control and Automation

The cabinet and wireless of portable EEG measuring instrument is the outcome of practical research EEG needs. Based on ZigBee wireless sensor network, the portable EEG acquisition device designed in the essay is small, portable, and a strong impulse to the on-line and real-time of EEG studies .Wireless transmitters can launch out the EEG data collected by the receiving wireless, and then transferred to device in the computer to analyze the data processing. contrasted and tested with standard brain wave instrument, EEG signals collected by Self-designed EEG, acquisition device proves to be with strong practical value.

In a study of the high yield and high quality cultivation technology of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), a field experiment was conducted using a main broccoli cultivar at various planting densities. To explore the correlation between broccoli planting density with its plant character, commercial qualities and yield, corresponding mathematical models were studied. The results indicate that with increasing planting density, plant height, leaf divergence, leaf number per plant, floret diameter and single floret weight decreased whereas the pass rate of commercial florets, the number of qualified commercial florets per unit area and the broccoli yield showed a characteristic binomial curve (“low-high-low”). A series of corresponding mathematical models were established (see result 2.4), which can be used to predict broccoli growth and development. Safe, high quality and efficient broccoli production can be accomplished by taking certain agricultural measures in advance.

Broccoli plants were grown in coastal calcareous alluvial soil. Effect of nitrogen fertilization level on the growth and development of vegetative organs, the incidence of hollow stems and the quality and yield of flower heads were investigated. Results show that in response to increase in nitrogen levels but within the adequate range, plant height (H) and expansion (K) increased linearly, fresh weight of the above ground tissues (W1) sloped upward, the firmness of flower heads (F) increased linearly, the number of leaves/ plant (L), the width of flower head (D), fresh weight per flower head (W2), the ratio of marketable flower heads (A), and total yield (Y) of flower heads had a “low-high-low” binominal curve. The mathematical model for each of the plant traits was: H=-0.000006N2+0.0113N+56.88, K=-0.000005N2+0.0157N+72.236, W1=-0.0002N2+0.3849N+1439.3,F=0.06N+66.0;L=-0.000005N2+0.0062N+20.073;D=-0.000006EN2+0.0062N+11.7;W2=-0.0002N2+0.2505N+386.28;A=-0.00009N2+0.0927N+65.271; Y=-0.002N2+2.1991N+866.57. This study has established a correlation between nitrogen fertilization level and traits of vegetative tissues (plant sizes and leaf number/plant), flower head attributes (flower head firmness and color, and thickness of the florets), and the quality of flower heads (the ratio of marketable heads, diseased plants, hallow stalks, and discolored heads). These models should be used to determine the demand for nitrogen fertilizers in broccoli field for producing the highest yield and the best quality crop.

In order to strengthen sustainable development of Henan table tennis second grade athletes, we apply questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics to take investigation on 62 Henan table tennis second grade athletes, with result showing: Henan table tennis second grade athletes get single grip and bating methods with unreasonable proportion, for they value training above cultural course study, and players get bad physical comprehensive quality, little match chance and many sports injuries, so we have brought corresponding countermeasure and suggestion.

Teaching staff is the most important human resources among educational resources; it is also the primary factor constituting the core competitiveness of colleges and universities. Job satisfaction of teaching staff in physical education institutes is the important factor which affects the development of our country’s athletics sports, school sports and mass sports. The long-term prejudice and misunderstanding from society, as well as negligence of supervisors, result in that job satisfaction of teachers in physical education institutes is generally low, and burnout and turnover intention of them is increasingly deepened. However, the concept of “spirit-oriented” taking paying attention to teachers’ spirit as starting point, caring for their work and life, reducing their working pressure and workload, putting oneself in someone else’s position, can fully tap teachers’ psychological potential, arouse teachers’ working enthusiasm and activeness, and improve working efficiency and job satisfaction, so as to improve the core competitiveness of physical education institutes, ensure the sustainable development of professional physical education institutes, and ultimately provide service for China in the conversion from a great nation to a nation with big power in terms of sports.

Generally, “Doping” is connected with sports scandal or plots. However, “Doping” is no longer the exclusivity in the sports circle now——it is also found in the college entrance examination of PE. As some examinees get good scores in PE and the number of examinees is increasing, some risk getting caught and dope in order to succeed. What they do has broken the rule of fairness and harmed them selves.

Innovation ability is an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country, and also a living soul of the education thought. As an important part of higher education, sports education should conform to the requirements of the development of the new century, insist on education innovation, and deepen the education reform. In order to develop high quality, high creative talent for the social development, our education should renew concepts, adjust structure, create environment, and pay attention to the psychological health of students, cultivate their creativities.

Firstly a foundational model of the shape of a snowboard course, which indicates energy can be most effectively transferred to the snowboarder, is established. And then a more reasonable model with more accuracy is developed to evaluate the snowboard course from data analysis. Finally this article solves these questions step by step, establishing optimization snowboard course based on the mechanical theory and the view of energy.

Through the careful comparison and analysis of rule changes in international sports aerobics between 2005-2008 and 2009-2012, the results show that adjustments have been made in art, completion, difficulty, venue and time for new rules, and the new cycle rules tend to be more standardized, detailed and rationalized, which guide the development of competitive aerobics in a wider range.

Purposes:

To investigate the condition of compliance and the influence of personality on compliance of left-home children.

Methods:

316 left-home children were measured by the Adolescent Small Five Personality Questionnaire and the Gudjonsson Compliance scale (GCS).

Results

: There are significantly gender differences in compliance (

P

< 0.01); correlation analysis showed that extraversion, agreeableness, prudence, openness and emotion are significantly correlated with compliance of left-home children; Extraversion, agreeableness, prudence, openness are negatively correlated with compliance. Emotion is significantly positively correlated with compliance (

P

< 0.05 or

P

< 0.01 ); regression analysis showed that personality has a significant influence on left-home children’s compliance (

R

2

= 0.436,

F

= 28.465,

P

= 0.000 ).

Conclusions

: Personality has a significant influence on left-home children’s compliance.

China’s media have grown greatly since the opening up in 1978 and 1985. Newspapers and magazines have expanded exponentially. Radio and TV stations have increased rapidly, with access in most parts of China, and the Internet is probably now a dominant medium for nearly one third of the Chinese population. Mobile phones vastly outnumber fixed phones now in China. The article talks about three aspects: role of media, mass communication and mass media in China. It points out the role in mass communication as well as its negative influence to the society.

In a free multicultural society the classification of a message as spam is different from one user to another. What is classified as spam by one user may not be considered spam by another user. In this paper, the decision about spam is based on the behavior of the user towards different types of message content and not just on the title. A combination of multiple approaches which uses multiple techniques to filter spam is employed.

With the popularity and popularization of aerobics curriculum in universities, relevant problems existing in the aerobics curriculum in universities emerge as well, which mainly reflect as the insufficient development and integration of aerobics curriculum resources in universities. The paper mainly discusses the views of the writer in the aspects of problems in setup of aerobics curriculum in universities, perfection and promotion of the quality of aerobics curriculum and relevant solutions with purpose to provide helps for relevant educators in universities.

This paper, through the analysis on the transition of the teaching mode, has proposed four influence factors of the informationization on the laboratory construction of local higher education, that are human factor, information resources factor, symbol factor, appraising factor, and has given a detailed analysis on their functions in the laboratory construction.

Exercise-induced spinal cord injury can easily cause hypoaesthesia, hypokinesia and also irreversible damages to reflection function and bring huge burdens both to patients and the whole society. Currently, it is difficult to find one effective therapy for exercise-induced spinal cord injury. Stem cell technology progress has created good opportunities for exercise-induced spinal cord injury recovery. Through searching the research literatures related to stem cell technology and its application in exercise-induced spinal cord injury prevention and treatment, this thesis is aimed to analyze and explore stem cell therapy application in exercise-induced spinal cord injury and to discuss stem cell transplantation applications in spinal cord injury recovery, stem cell neurotrophic factor’s role in spinal cord injury recovery and researches on stem cell therapy of gene modification as well as spinal cord injury recovery, so as to provide scientific proof and theory basis for the repair and treatment of exercise-induced spinal cord injury. Stem cell’s such properties as transplantation, migration, self-renewal and multi-differentiation make it inevitable for stem cell to be applied into exercise-induced spinal cord injury recovery.

The writer uses the literature, survey research and logic analysis method to study the issues of social sports speciality promoting the development of national fitness campaign , only to find that social sports speciality provided major driving force for the development of national fitness, which primarily reflected in the directly promoting the development of the national fitness group management, counseling, business development and research aspects, and also indirect action in promoting national fitness campaign infrastructure development, further developing sports market, accelerating the process of the sports industry .Study suggests that the further development of social sports major should be closely combined with the needs of national fitness.

Taiji Push Hands -— National treasure, which is a unique movement from the cradle of ancient Taijiquan, is currently being marginalized in the sports arena after more than thirty years of tortuous trials and event promotion under the care of modern competitive concept. This article straightens out the course of their development, re-examines to be rational and proposes to treasure the practical experience so that the mastery of the laws of the sports can be further enhanced. Above all, this excellent cultural heritage of the East will be dedicated to the world.

Simulated training has become a peculiar method of event-related training under the new development tendency of sports training theory. Taking simulated training environment as a system, a study was made by methods of literature review, expert interview and logical analysis. Based on study results, this paper puts forward simulated training environment system. On this basis and through a comparative analysis of system paradigm and traditional paradigm ,this paper shows that :

$\textcircled{1}$

it is an inevitable requirement of gradually replacing analysis paradigm by system paradigm to analyse simulated training environment from the viewpoint of system theory ;

$\textcircled{2}$

simulated training should pay due attention to the whole simulated training environment.

Objective:

To study the different quiet metabolic rates in men during exhaustive exercise in energy etabolism, substrate metabolism characteristics and differences.

Methods:

a clustering method to 16 subjects were divided into two groups-quiet high and low metabolic rates, using power bike for increasing load exhaustive exercise, using gas collection method for the determination of energy metabolism results.

Results

: in the whole course of exhaustive exercise and exhaustive load stage, two groups of energy metabolism and substrate metabolism differ significantly ( P<0.05or P<0.001 ). Quiet high and low metabolic rates in two groups of subjects in the 100W load of fat oxidation and energy supply reach the maximum value, 7.6 mg/ min/ kg and 6.4mg/ min/ kg respectively. In the exhaustive exercise, the two groups of subjects showed no statistical differences in maximum fat and sugar consumption involved in energy supply time and total time ,but showed significant differernces in fat and energy supply time in comparison with the total time (P<0.05). The two groups of subjects of substrate metabolism (glucose and fat) and energy percentage in medium-sized and small intensity (100W, 150W, 200W) load showed significant difference (P<0.05).With the same load, the subjects in the lower goup showed slightly higher energy consumption than the other group.

Conclusion:

In the exhaustive exercise,different quiet metabolic rate subjects leads to energy metabolism and substrate metabolism in the presence of certain difference. Quiet high rates of metabolic group of subjects with maximum fat consumption value is higher than the low group, but the load stage is the same. The quiet high rates of metabolic groups of subjects’ fatty oxidation, aerobic exercise capacity is relatively strong,but glucose consumption for energy dependence of the quiet low metabolic rate subjects in exhaustive exercise on is relatively large. In contrast, energy utilization of quiet high metabolic rates subjects is relatively more economic

In this paper, the synthesis methods of carbon nanobutes and carbon nanotubes/polymer composites are introduced. The most potential application of CNTs composites for sports equipment is discussed. The analysis and the results show that CNTs composites have excellent dynamical properties and great potential applicative values in sports equipment. Applying CNTs composites to high-end sports equipment in our country has practical significance in promoting the sustainable development of the reaching and recruiting of high-function equipment.

This paper studies the properties (including mechanical properties, heat and water resistance properties) of a composite material which is manufactured by using hand lay-up laminate molding process with epoxy resin system of low viscosity and moderate temperature curing as matrix materials and carbon fiber as enhancement materials. And for the obtained composite material, the author points out that it could be applied to large structures of racing car. The research indicates that the material has good comprehensive properties at normal temperature, and its tensile strength decrease with the designed temperature increase. However, it can retain over 50% strength at temperature 160°C and its integrated properties go down when stewing in boiling water for 24 hours, as well as the decreasing degree of bending strength is greater than tensile strength.

Using three-dimensional video recording software together with laser-infrared navigators to analyze multiple basketball players shooting 3-pointers, we studied the trajectory of the 3-point shooting and established the relationships among the release angle, drop angle and parabola height. Then a database can be established, and the 3-pointer training software and laser-infrared clewing navigators can also be developed. They are based on scientific data, which are helpful for training. We can greatly improve the shooting percentage with them. By using advanced technology and equipment, we would change the traditional training method which determines the trajectory of the ball with naked eyes.

Nowadays, People’s living standards and health consciousness are gradually improving, so that the people are having increasing demands for public sports venues and facilities. It’s hard to meet the people’s demands if the construction and operation of public sports venues rely on the government’s investment only, while it would be a good channel to attract private capital to participate in the operation of our public sports venues. From various angles, this paper researches and analyzes the factors of private capital’s participation in the operation of China’s public sports venues.

Since the first video game, it has been in dispute. However, with the development of science, technology and society, video games have been recognized by more and more physical educators and health experts and the value of video games has been gradually discovered. This paper will make an analysis of the video game from multiple perspectives, explore the desirability of video games, and make the good edition remolding for many issues in its development process, striving to make it better for the people.

Children’s sporting goods market is generally considered good growth and great potential. Through analyzing the present situation of children’s sporting goods, this paper proposes the improvement suggestion in view of the existing problems and expects to provide certain reference for the future research and development.

By collecting the main kinematic parameters of some Chinese and foreign elite male long jumpers at take-off stage, using the mean analysis, sample T test, correlative analysis, factor analysis and principal component analysis, the intrinsic relationship between the performance and the main parameter of kinematics will be studied quantitatively. The results show that: the pedal speed, jumping vertical speed, jumping angle are closely related to the long jump achievement (

P

〈0.01); the initial jumping speed and rising levels of speed are at the first principal component factor, which reflect more than 91% information of the movement result; in weighting coefficient distribution, there is a big difference between the domestic and foreign players in the distance loss, initial jumping speed and jumping angle. Chinese athletes’ effective distance utilization rate (ratio of measured results to real jump distance) is higher than that of foreign players, but their run-up speed and jumping angle were lower than the foreign athletes. Therefore, the key to raise our athletes’ sports performance lies in further improving the run-up speed of our athletes, developing the athletes’ leg strength, and enhancing the jumping ability and increasing the jumping angle, which aim at providing a theoretical reference for Chinese long jump training on a long term.

The human society has been showing huge characteristic of network information society as the development of science and technology nowadays. As the network information society ’s iconic tools - computer, its role has penetrated into all aspects of social life. The following article is based on the computer in modern sports in the application of computer to the great changes of modern sports.

Man is the unity of “Three Lives” which are the biological life, the spiritual life and the social life. The harmonious development of “Three Lives” is the premise and basis for individual development. The special function of sports plays an important role in the harmonious development of “Three Lives”. New ideas for the development of school sports are expressed as follows: school sports is oriented toward the harmonious development of “Three Lives” ; the methods and contents of sports are planned and designed according to the need of different aspects of “Three Lives” and the features of sports function.

The difficulties that sports industries face for developing relying on stock market will be discussed in the dissertation. Analysis on ways of how sports industries in China participate in listing will also be mentioned.

The key of the “Healthy Chongqing” project is human health, which depends on exercises, which further largely relies on physical exercises. Many study show that people having different sexuality, age and occupations have different preference over types and time slots of exercises. This study analyzed the dynamic population structure of Chongqing and proved the existence of significant difference between city and agriculture population and between groups with different ages. Based on these analysis, this study further proposed that “Healthy Chongqing” should be planed group-specifically and then carried out gradually based on the characteristics of population structure. This study could potentially provide a theory foundation for the sustainable development of the “Healthy Chongqing” project.

MoPuntainous outdoor sports are much favored by young sports fan in our country. However, this kind of sports is high-risky and contains many unpredictable risks. We call the incident happened in the course of mountainous outdoor sports “mountain-climbing incident. This thesis intends to analyze the incidents occurred during the recent ten years by adopting approaches of cause-result theory and statistics, classification, case analysis, with the aim to stress the importance of safety management by way of incident alarms. The conclusions are: mountainous outdoor sports are high-risky items and it is essential to strengthen safety management of these items; currently, the fundamental causes for the greater death toll are that an over rapidly increasing number of participants join in mountainous outdoor sports and at the same time they lack adequate knowledge and training concerned; the most major cause of the death toll is the management errors ; laying emphasis on safety management can promote a healthy and orderly development in mountainous outdoor sports.

This paper intends to introduce familiarize readers the reasons & characteristics of athletic injuries in volleyball games, analyses the basic principles of anatomy that causes the injuries and examines the direct & objective reasons of the injuries by investigating the present status of the athletic injuries in volleyball games, expert interviews, and exploring relevant articles from the China Academic Periodicals Network. It looks for the laws of the injuries in volleyball games to prevent the future common athletic injuries in volleyball games and provide theoretical reference for improving the playing skills in volleyball games.

According to the Olympic Charter and the Protection Rules of the Olympic Symbols, the principle of the Olympic Intellectual Property’s Ruling Jurisdiction is a principle which is based on the prerequisite of the intellectual property protection in the name of the International Olympic Committee and the distinguish of commercial use and non-commercial use, making it clear by lots of concrete examples, and which is used to design the relationship of every country’s national Olympic Committee. When dealing with the situations related to the jurisdiction principle, you should fully respect other countries’ Olympic Committees’ opinions, and consider the factors, such as maintaining the relationships with other countries, local governments and Olympic Committees.

This article discusses some views about the problem of the school sports injuries, clarifies some reasons of the monitoring relationship between students and school, monitoring transfer relationship, and principal-agent relationship, respectively based on the education law and the protection of minors, involving in the principle of liability fixation use of the civil compensation, to get “the basis on fault liability, the supplement for fair liability”. Improve legislation or strengthen judicial interpretation and strictly transform fault liability to gradually realize the risk socialization.

South Sichuan has abundant sports tourism resources with Dome landscape, Karst landscape, Bamboo forests, rivers and lakes, Canyon Hot Springs as its main natural sports tourism resources and with Panpomen Martial arts and folk sports culture as its main humanism sports tourism resources. However, these sports resources haven’t been reasonably explored and utilized. There still exist such main problems as the insufficient excavation, the superficial exploration, the non-prominent exploration, the insufficient integration of resources and the shortage of compound talents in sports tourism. Based on the survey of the types and features, the current situation and the present problems of exploration on sports tourism resources in South Sichuan, this thesis proposes that the excavation and planning of sports tourism should be enhanced, the features should be prominent to build Boutique, the regional cooperation should be reinforced to integrate advantages, and the compound talents in sports tourism should be quickly trained to further explore the sports tourism resources.

The paper explores the basic ways and approaches on how to cultivate college students’ self-monitoring in physical exercise and provide specific and practical suggestions for reform in the teaching of collegiate sports based on the development of the basic laws of college students self-monitoring ability and the advantages of collegiate aerobics teaching and their higher IQ.

Through integrating the developing tendency of modern basketball sport, the social development demand of college students and the basic regulation and traits of college basketball teaching, this article analyzes the important position and role of college students’ EQ basis in the basketball techniques, strategy learning and in the course of improving the practical application. As far as the status quo of college students’ EQ is concerned, this article puts forward that the combination of special outside supervision and self-control should be used in the college basketball teaching in order to improve and develop the basic thought of students’ EQ.

Culture exists in time and space coordinates. In thousands of years of history evolution, Shu regional culture has formed a cultural tradition with rich geographic color. Leisure sports is a form of culture, under the integrating influence of Sichuan regional culture and International culture, the development of leisure sports has shown a certain type of uniqueness, the literature method adopted in this article is used for the analysis of Sichuan regional characteristic culture, and for the recommendation of the development path of Sichuan leisure sports. Regional culture is formed within a certain geographic region in the context of historical heritage, cultural patterns, social customs, production and lifestyle over a long period of time. It refers to the integration of behaving and thinking mode of the specific group of people in a certain space scope. Famous American scholar Huntington (Samuel P. Huntington) believes that culture is a decisive factor to the success of a society. Leisure sport is a culture, therefore, to some extents, the development of regional culture represents and influences the development of Sichuan leisure sports.

Since the national fitness program carried out, our country’s people Physical Education have made progress greatly, sports population have gradually increasing trend. However, due to historical reasons as well as ideas, concepts and other issues, the development of people sports is still at a low level, incomplete and unbalanced state, and the spatial difference between town and city is obvious, which can’t satisfy people’s growing demand for sports and culture. This paper proposes to build a moderately prosperous society for more than ten million people, focused and able to adapt to different regions and different groups of public sports service system. People Physical Education should achieve the transformation from part into full-scale development, and change in the past only pay attention to the development of mass sports city of the status quo .On the background of promoting the urbanization development in economic, we put forward the imbalanced strategy of people Physical Education, which emphasis town’s sports that will bring town center for sports to promote urban and rural sports development, so People Physical Education will be carried out in the country genuinely, and adhere to the principle of urban and rural areas, finally achieve the harmonious development of mass sports together.

With the continual promotion of quality education and under the guidance of “health first”, as a teaching ideology, sunshine sports gain further development. Accordingly, a correct and comprehensive understanding of the cultural connotation of sunshine sports plays an important guiding role in perfecting the education training process and improving the education quality.

Adopting the method of documents, investigation and mathematical statistics, this article analyses the content, purpose and purchasing power as well as the influencing factors of female teacher’s sports expense in university of Henan Province, thus their present sports expense situation has been promulgated and the countermeasure, proposed. Based on the diagnosis, more proving theoretical reference to the development of university sports consuming market and its whole industry is put forward, which can promote university female teacher’s health.

Economic development offers everyone the possibility to continue his or her education. In the field of sport, sports teacher is the backbone of developing social sports. Nowadays, PE teachers’ in-service training has gained great attention of the national education section and has been listed as one of the important points in the national physical education. The article analyzes the problems in PE teachers’ in-service training deeply and raises some relevant countermeasures. Through in-service training, PE teachers can have new ideas and new knowledge, master new technology and improve their ability to carry out the quality education.

Through analyzing the subjective and objective factors that influence the current promotion of the sunshine sports in primary and secondary schools, the article puts forward the implementation strategies to construct regional sunshine sports in primary and secondary schools: to update ideas, to construct the value guiding system of “health first”, to strengthen management measures by constructing the “multi-strategic” process monitoring mechanism, to optimize team quality by constructing the “full coverage” training improvement mechanism, to integrate social resources by constructing the support and security mechanismwith “joint efforts”, and to innovate training modeby constructing the dynamic growth mechanismwith the aim of “autonomous development”.

To strengthen the ideological and political education students are disadvantaged social reform and development requirements, the fundamental goal of education is to achieve the requirements, but also the healthy development of students’ requirements. Therefore, to strengthen and improve ideological and political work of vulnerable groups is imperative. A fundamental solution to students vulnerable populations, must "award, loan, assistance, fill, cut" to start, establish and improve the poor students of the subsidy system; through sound counseling agencies, strengthen the weak on psychological guidance; people-oriented strengthen the humane care of vulnerable students; stimulate internal psychological dynamics, to help disadvantaged students build self-awareness.

In the new situation, College students’ political cognitive are right basically, political participation, rational, the practical political socialization keep a positive trend. But there are still utilitarian political apathy emotional political evaluations of political theater, universal and with deviation. So, should earnestly for school of ideological and political theory course teaching, strengthen college students’ political socialization, the establishment of the macro environment full attention and play of the carrier function of mass media, overcome in the process of socialization college students’ political bias, the improvement of college students’ political socialization effect.

The basic structure of business intelligence framework is analyzed. The existed problems about data source structure, data storage single-polarization, internet application integration and modularization data display are studied. The improvement design of the business intelligence framework is presented, the traditional data structure model improved, the model structure optimized, the data collection range expanded, the coupling decreased to realize the seamless docking of the module separation, and data storage multi-polarization implemented. The application proves that the improvement result achieves the expected target, and that the presented improvement design is necessary and correct for reference and application.

To characteristics of High-frequency Electronic Circuits, difficult to teach and study, the paper started with the course’s status and role in the major, with the advanced teaching ideas as the instruction and course contents as the opportunity. It proposed train of thought for teaching reform surrounding the following three aspects: teaching technicality, developing students’ initiatives and provoking students’ creativity and constructed evaluation system focusing on ability. It promoted both teaching and study of high-frequency electronic circuits and, through teaching practice, enhanced students’ starting point for innovations.

Physical immaterial cultural heritage have not been categorized as a separate form because it focused on cultural angle in the classification of immaterial cultural heritage. But in the ten classes of immaterial cultural heritage in China, “acrobatics and athletic” could not cover all physical immaterial cultural heritage items. Therefore, classifying physical items in immaterial cultural heritage from physical perspective which is based on their basic characteristics is not only good for inheritance of physical immaterial cultural heritage, but also provides a new idea for its protection and development at the same time.

After a period of rapid growth, China’s occupational education is gradually entering the era of structural and qualitative enhancement. How to improve the professional training by referencing and developing advanced educational strategy has become the focus of Chinese scholars. The practical experience reveals that the collaboration between college and business is an effective approach. Germany, standing out from all countries over the world with its Dual-Sector Model, illustrates the theory and methodology of a successful education. Benchmark of the Dual-Sector Model will provide us references and recommendations. The methodology will help us to improve the overall standard of China’s occupational education and provide qualified candidates to employers.

The particularity of civil engineering requires that teachers fill both perfect theoretical teaching level and strong practical engineering skills. However, teachers with practical experience are in severe short at present. Teachers know a little of construction management, quality control and technical requirements for a project. Their professional skill and practical teaching ability can’t meet the need of training the fully skilled talents. This paper analyzes the causes of the problem, and explores the solutions.

There is some bad thing in the teaching of course of communication theory experiment. This article describes the reform of communication theory experiment from the experimental content, teaching method and the way, and designed and comprehensive experiment. This paper elaborates the research of teaching reform on communication theory experiment to raise the manipulative ability and innovation of the students. This experiment educational reform’s goal is to make the course content unified actual; to make every effort in the educational model that transforms “by the teacher” to “by the student”, which can stimulate student’s interest, develops student’s thought space, enhancement innovation ability and beginning ability. The educational reform plan is in the implementation, it has made the tangible progress in the experiment teaching.

The teleology of university physical education in 21 century is the integration of scientism and humanism. In the past, physical knowledge, skill introduction and health building are emphasized instead of the aim of physical culture and spirit. The education practice of physical potential course can well make up for a deficiency of higher education. This article using potential course in aerobics, to do a survey to physical material culture and mental culture, let students improve in interests, attitude and the conscious of exercise. Furthermore, build up a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. Good for students’ mental block. Culture their healthy personality. Students’ integration capability has improved obviously. Impel the physical education revolution and education for all-round development.

In higher vocational education, the assessments include not only the students’ professional knowledge, but also their professional qualities. In this paper, the approach of process assessment is applied in higher vocational education to assess students’ knowledge and improve their practical skills. The paper researched on the content of process assessment, assessment features, the implementation, problems encountered in the process assessment and other aspects in higher vocational education.

For vocational students, training for skills and competency-based requirements, the computer curriculum must have new ideas and the case teaching method plays an important role in the computer education. It is unmatched by traditional teaching methods. The traditional teaching method is not conductive to reflect the purpose of double subjects that are the teacher and the student. This paper gives the research of higher vocational education based on case teaching method in the curriculum of business website development. As using case teaching method, it can not only guide the students to study, and also stimulate the students’ initiative of learning.

Accounting information is Important source of information for stock investors pricing, and accrual-based accounting is the main way to achieve this objective. Sloan (1996) found the smaller coefficient on accruals relative to cash flows reflects the lower persistence, and that investors did not fully understand this phenomenon. Then much paper hale been written to interpret this anomaly. In this paper, we provide a systematic review of this literature to advance the study of accrual anomaly in Chinese market.

Based on the establishment of the commercial bank credit risk evaluation index system, this paper builds a commercial bank credit risk evaluation model based on BP neural network. This network has nine factor inputs, and one output measuring commercial bank credit risks, with a total three-layer structure. Also the neural network has the abilities of self-adaption, self-organizing and self-learning according to the specific problems.

This paper explores the problems in the field of current food security supervision, proposed the prototype system for day-to-day supervision of food security based on the portable device (like PDA) and Mobile GIS technology, detail presented the system principle and functions, the system development platform and tools and the key technologies and studied the interaction techniques of wireless transmission. So the problems of remote data exchanging and emergency response in the monitoring process of food security were resolved and the process of food security supervision become more standardized and informatization. The system had been put into service in Chengdu bureau of quality and technical supervision and the efficiency of food security supervision had been greatly improved.

The special requirements of civil engineering is necessary to have good teachers teaching the theory, but also have strong practical engineering skills, but the current practice of civil engineering teachers have a serious lack of experienced professional teachers, teachers of the production line project construction management, quality and technical requirements is not enough expertise to understand, professional skills and practical teaching ability is difficult to meet the training needs of higher skilled personnel, this article analyzes the causes of the problem, and explore their solutions.

In order to construct implementation performance measurement system of in China’s star hotels travel e-commerce, factor analysis is used in this paper. Based on the theoretic analysis, travel e-commerce implementation performance measurement system is designed. For illustration, a total of 200 valid questionnaires were obtained, the returns ratio was 100%, which satisfied the requirement that the questionnaire returns-ratio was not lower than 20% in the data investigation. By pre-test and pilot test, single-dimension scale test, reliability test and validity test, the empirical results show that the model fitting effect is better. Travel e-commerce implementation performance measurement system design can provide an effective theoretical guidance for Chinese star hotels to further improve e-commerce application efficiency.

In order to reveal the incentive effect of intellectual property (IPR) strategy during the process of independent technological innovation, the structure equation modeling is used in this paper. By element analysis, research hypothesis, factor decomposition, model construction and model checking, the SEM can effectively reveal the correlation between IPR strategy and independent technological innovation in Chinese Enterprises. For illustration, the questionnaire provided total 1000 copies, 355 questionnaires were recycled, and the returns ratio was 35.5%, which satisfied the requirement that the questionnaire returns-ratio was not lower than 20% in the data investigation. The empirical results show that the model fitting effect is better. The empirical research have conducted the microscopic analysis of the relative paths of IPR strategy for Chinese enterprises and independent technological innovation ability, which has provided the feasible instruction direction for IPRS deep implementation based on the cultivation goal of independent technological innovation ability.

The comprehensive evaluation method of index linear combination based on traditional analytic layer process (AHP) has a disadvantage. Whereas, we offered an ANP-based evaluation model in the site selection of regional emergency logistics distribution center, put forward its network structure evaluation index system and set up nonlinear multi-index comprehensive evaluation decision model and algorithm, which made the index weight more feasible and reasonable. At last, an application example was demonstrated to analyze the feasibility and reasonability of this method.

Design management as effective means of improving design efficiency, strengthening enterprise innovation capability, reasonable arrangements for human resources, are more important to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The implementation of FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) as a design management sub-module is also increasingly used in advanced manufacturing enterprises, has made good gains. How introduce FMEA smoothly in small and medium enterprises is currently a research direction be solved, this paper presents the FMEA method for the implementation phase of product design, instructing the special vehicles enterprise to carry on design management, verify the validity of the method.

E-commercial logistics has come to be an inevitable trend in the development of modern logistics and it has been pushing forward the development of national economy. It has shortened the trading span of commodities, sped it up and lowered the cost of trading. However, its recent development saw some problems, which has constrained the development of E-business. How to reconcile E-business and logistics is crucial and worth exploring in the new-born logistics in China. This paper began with the birth and growth of logistics to elaborate its significance in E-business and analyzed the bottlenecks in the development of E-commercial logistics with some countermeasures at last.

The purpose of this study is to explore how organization culture dissimilarities impact the performances of acquirers in China Merger and Acquisition (M&A) cases. Created herein you will see mostly often the simplified representations of the Industry & Organization Dissimilarity Index (IODI) and Corporate Governance Dissimilarity Index (CGDI) to examine the built-in models by taking hierarchical regression analysis approach. Results showed that the difference of board structure reduced the growth percentage of ROA and the difference between organization atmosphere of busy board and non busy board increased growth percentage of ROE. However, no culture factors could directly express the negative change of stock premium.

For the existing problems in which the link of traditional manual generating paper in the education system, based on J2EE technology, an open, multi-level intelligent automatic generating papers function was designed and implemented, by improving the algorithms of commonly used automatic generating paper. A breakthrough in the aspect of the design structure’ randomness of computer generating papers was produced, and the problem of lacking the intelligent generating paper in the traditional manual generating paper methods was solved. This not only providing a great convenience for teachers, but also achieving information management between item pool and papers and the sharing of teaching resources. As a part and parcel of the process of the education informatization, it accelerated the pace marching towards information education.

By analyzing the typical business of graduation design management platform, which including these work of choosing a topic, starting a topic, paper and concluding a topic, four working platforms based on J2EE were realized using the development technology of syncretizing struts2, Spring and Hibernate. This four working platforms contain: student work platform, instructor working platform, evaluation expert working platform and system administrator working platform. And because of these functions platform, a convenient and effective platform provided for the graduation design management.

At present, environmental protection and energy security issues are taken more and more attention in process of economic development. And new energy industry is a special industry, which can make a major contribution to energy conservation and energy security. Therefore, the green evaluation of new energy enterprises also has important practical significance. What’s more, Hebei is one of the prior provinces in China, which develop new energy industries. So, this paper takes seven new energy enterprises in Hebei as the research object to make a green evaluation with Entropy Method and Topsis methods.

As the development of the intellectualization power station’s construction, the management for every part of the corporation will change along with it. This research will discuss three parts for the logistics security of intellectualization power station which are main contents, management style, management characteristics, and ensure the program of intellectualization power station put into effect successfully from the management of the logistic institution.

Opinion Mining is a novel and important research topic, aiming to automatically acquire useful opinioned information and knowledge in subjective texts. Based on introduction to the task of opinion mining and its related work, the paper puts forward the framework of opinion mining in Chinese with semantic analysis, meanwhile some key techniques in the framework are studies. The paper also gives more details about the tasks of opinion mining in Chinese, which will provide the useful information for the subsequent research.

Based on the reset initial value of a chaotic system, through constituting a proper stable system, and designing a nonlinear synchronous controller, which is controlled by a switch variable to guide the chaotic system and the synchronous controller for the purpose of synchronization, to reset the initial value of the chaotic system, the continuous control of chaotic system with variable initial value can be realized. For a given chaotic system, numerical simulations of resetting the initial values of its all variable once and twice, and resetting the two variables of the system at different time, which prove the reliability of theory deduction and the validity of the controlling method.

Based on the monthly meteorological data collected from Kunming weather stations in recent 26 years, the change characteristics of annual and inter-annual precipitation and temperature are analysized by linearity trend estimation; the change characteristics of precipitation and temperature are given a phased analysis by analyzing annual temperature anomaly.Mann-Kendall technique is applied to detect the change trend of precipitation and temperature. The result demonstrates that: the precipitation shows an increasing but not obvious trend; the mean temperature shows a clear increase trend. The inter-annual precipitation and mean temperature is high in the middle and low at the two ends, which shows an obvious seasonal distribution. The result of Mann-Kendall trend test shows: the change trends of precipitation of different seasons are not in accordance with the trend of the whole year, and there is a obvious increase in spring winter and the whole year and obvious decrease in fall; the change trends of mean temperature in different season are in accordance with that of the whole year, and all these periods have obvious increase trends.

Taking the high integration, high power functions of the advantages of AT89C51 single-chip machine (SCM), wireless-date acquisition system was designed and performed based on the kernel of AT89C51 SCM. The designed system was small and cheap. The tests suggested that the system worked in high speed and precision, and it was installed easily.

The final aim of installing lightning protection equipment and doing equal potential connection is to release the lightning current to the earth to protect the back-end equipment when happens the lightning strike. In order to guarantee the safe operation of meteorological environment live-action monitoring system, we should take systemic and effective lightning protection measures for monitoring system to improve the lightning protection abilities of monitoring system according to lightning protection’s standards and requirements. Here we analyze the lightning forms and their paths of meteorological system and simply discuss the relatively corresponding integrated lightning protection technologies.

Cam is one of mechanical rotary or sliding parts, cam mechanism can realize complicated movements, it was widely used in all kinds of automatic and semi-automatic mechanical devices. This paper carried out a coupling cam’s CAD/CAM design, did detailed analysis of its processing technology and numerical simulation processing, which validated the process.

Basing on operation principle of ultrasonic detection of gas concentration and analyzing the shortcomings of the previous design, it proposes a new program basing on MCU and complex programmable logic device (CPLD). The accuracy of measurement is increased through the phase measurement and temperature compensation. In the end, it gives the main results of the experiment.

This paper comes up with a method of traveling wave signal noise reduction based on wavelet coefficients, after exploring the theory of wavelet noise reduction. Then it analyses a threshold value estimation method and puts forward an average estimation method by compromising algorithm between soft-threshold and hard-threshold. A large amount of emulator study indicates that the adoption of traveling wave signal noise reduction can increase the rate of signal and noise and the signal strangeness can be well maintained, providing a theoretical guide for achieving power line fault detection.

This paper introduces a digital home remote monitoring system based on the technology of Web, image processing, Ethernet correspondence and GPRS wireless communication, presents the structure and work principles of the system, puts emphasis on the mostly hardware and software design of the system. User can realize the online remote supervision, management and maintenance with a standard Web browser over Internet without time-space constraints and some special software. The system has cross-platform compatibility which resolves network access problem effectively making use of finite resource. Practical results demonstrate the system realizes the rapid alarm, remote monitoring function, and has the favorable stability and real time characteristic.

The rough set knowledge discovery process for the clustering, the use of the properties have defined the similarity between two objects on the Complete Works of calculation, find the selected object and all other equivalence classes of objects of different equivalence classes Complete access to the property on the intersection of the object that the initial equivalence class, then the initial indiscernibility equivalence classes of modified, merged subclasses, a final clustering results. Proved by the rough clustering derived knowledge discovery method is feasible, improve the speed of cluster computing, clustering results are reasonable.

In order to solve the problem of artificial text classification, text mining on the Web text classification studied in the proposed SVM model using Web text classification, and introduces a new kernel function, effectively reducing the classification of surface complexity, improve the classification accuracy of feature extraction process to solve the nonlinear problem. Through a classification experiments show that the method is effective.

For inserting a digital watermarking into digital image and distilling it out exactly, the paper proposes a new algorithm of the watermarking. The algorithm of inserting and extracting digital watermarking aims at the DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) modulus after quantization. The places of inserting watermarking are decided by the anchor points and the way of inserting watermarking is decided by the algorithm. By judge the robust of the digital watermarking, it displays the algorithm has a preferably practicability in anti-counterfeit in printed image.

With the development of modern technology, multimedia has entered into teaching and had quick development. The application of multimedia in teaching makes teaching methods, teaching concepts and forms, teaching structure, as well as theories change. Today, multimedia technologies application has come true. How to make full use the superiority of multimedia technology in geography teaching has been the main trend of geography teaching. In order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching in geography, application of multimedia technology is inevitable. The author discusses how the application of multimedia makes best results in geography teaching.

Chinese enterprises began with a weak foundation in the intense world trade environment, similar to many other enterprises that grew from developing countries. How were Chinese enterprises able to compete with foreign competitors armed with strong capital structures and efficient communication networks? Haier is an excellent example of how Chinese enterprises, especially Chinese traditional enterprises have successfully adapted to and prospered in the global economy, using advanced management model and information technology as strategic weapons to achieve Internet Transformation and meet its competitive objectives. Haier’ growth is miraculous: in only two decades, it grew from a state-owned refrigerator factory into an international giant. What are the secrets of Haier’s success? In this paper, I focus on e-business, which is one of the most important impetuses behind Haier’s success, analyze Haier’s e-business experience and draw some conclusions finally.

One of the disadvantages in language teaching in our country is that teachers patiently deliver the language points thoroughly and deeply. Under such circumstances, the more grammatical, the easier to arise misunderstanding. This paper analyses the relationship between language and culture in foreign language teaching. The aim of foreign language teaching is ultimately to train the practical use of language; therefore English teaching should lay emphasis on enlarging the students’ culture view, strengthening the sensitivity and adaptability to cultural differences and improving their cross-cultured communication abilities.

Based on the problems lying on the teaching program, this essay proposes a series of methods to optimize teaching programs according to the primary goal of fully development of students’ initiatives and creativity. These methods are student-centered and teacher-led, which achieve effects in actual application to some extent. They are helpful for the optimization of teaching program.

Nowadays countries all around the world make use of the Internet, which is a declaration that human beings have entered the information age. As computers spread all over the world, people begin to break down software engineering in details with specified management organization for its specified characteristics. In order to satisfy the creativity of the computer industry as well as to provide more conditions for computer software engineering development, entrepreneurs of software all begin to find new ways to manage the related engineering by founding the strategy of talent development.

After the “cultural turn”, the focus of translation studies has gradually shifted from the intrinsic factors, like linguistic features, to the extrinsic factors, like social culture and ideology. Meanwhile, the development of other discipline has also offered new and more perspectives for translation studies, which makes the characteristics of trans-disciplinary of translation studies more clear. This paper intends to explore the inner correspondence of “meme”, “core”, “deep structure” and etc., so that the influence of “meme” on translation studies could be discussed brief.

Complex surface has different shapes and complex boundaries, so its creation is always a difficulty of CAD while the manual chaining coons surface of MasterCAM provides a good solution. However, manual chaining is a complex process. Poor understanding of chaining mode will easily cause wrong selection of lines, thus making it impossible to create complex coons surface. This paper starts from the chaining mode and analyzes the approaches to creation of complex coon’s surface.

This paper introduces the JAVA byte code file encryption to protect the relevant technology, the protection of JAVA technology confusing, Class Loader class encryption technology, a detailed study, given the general JAVA class file format, by proof of actual use, JAVA words byte code file encryption with the confidentiality, security and good performance, in line with safety requirements in the communications group, has broad application prospects.

Gesar was more an incarnation of the national spirit than a legend of Tibetans, or a real king, who had united the separated Tibetan areas by force and was piously worshiped by even contemporary Tibetans. Whereas, Gendun Choepbel was a real controversial lama with abundant knowledge of Buddhism, who had attempted to make some renovations to the old political order and Buddhism practice, for which he was sent into prison for three years. Gesar is a symbol of Tibetan traditional culture, who nurtures Tibetans from his time till present, while Gendun Choepbel represented a modern ideological trend toward humanism. His fate was a reflection of the modern intellectuals’ fates at the first half of the twentieth century. Comparing their similarities and differences could help manifest the inevitable social development laws in both material and spiritual worlds with time elapsing.

After the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquakes, reinforced concrete frame structure suffered severe damage, the main focus of anti-seismic strengthening is components reinforcement but neglects its adverse effects on the overall stiffness of buildings. This paper proposed a two-stage method for anti-seismic strengthening; this method can better unify the local components reinforcement and overall components reinforcement, which is significant to improve the overall anti-seismic performance of the reinforced buildings.

This paper, combining with the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake damage data, analysis the destruction and the cause of the destruction of the frame structure folded plate staircase stair tread in the earthquake. And on this basis, this paper, taking a 5-layer framework structure office building as example and using the PMSAP finite element analysis software, establishes the spatial model with a folded plate stair components included and does the quantitative analysis, which in the end results in the variation of internal forces of the variety of stair treads under earthquake size and the changing law, and then the traditional model results is compared with the new data. Finally, this paper comes up with the design strategies for new construction and the repair and reinforcement of the reinforced concrete frame structure folded plate stair frame in the future.

In 2008, the snow and freeze disaster stalled transportation in south of China which led to millions of passengers were stranded in the area of Guangzhou Railway Station where formed major public security crisis. Finally, this crisis was overcame through using grid technology and control management model of grid, mobilizing the system of urban public resources, opening to public use underground space and carrying out the region linkage. However, technical system didn’t take its effects because of the lack of preparation, constricts of information communication and unclearness of interface. Therefore, trans-regional, cross-organized and cross-functional resource integration should be defined as the key application area in network technical system. The social resource also should be brought into systematic management. Except that, the ability which responds on major public security crisis should be strengthened.

Real-time shadow plays a very important role in strengthening the sense of reality of 3d scene. Shadow Volume algorithm is a very effective ideal method in real-time shadows drawing. However, with the increasing complexity of scene, the computation of this algorithm is large, which will lead to lower the efficiency of drawing. On this basis, it adopts the advanced shading language HLSL Microsoft in this paper, uses the computing power and programmability of GPU, will create the substantial computation of shadow body transferred from the CPU to the GPU, thus will effectively improve the efficiency of real-time rendering shadow.

Based on ASP.NET Web platform, this system adopts the B2C electronic commerce mode, and the bottom database layer adopts the relation database of the SQL Server 2008 from the Microsoft Company. Not only is the realization of the system served to the campus teachers and the students’ on-line shopping, and make them fast buy good quality but inexpensive merchandise conveniently by Internet, but also can provide a kind of successful mode that they can draw lessons from for the practice teaching and the student starting a business independently in school.

In order to control the running costs of shopping malls, using the advanced intelligent robotics control, specifically in three areas of the "material resources", "labor productivity" and "logistics costs" can effectively solve the complex problem of cost control and is an important method of business costs management. However, intelligent systems and equipment are the cost themselves, so there is the need for cost-benefit analysis to determine the specific operating costs in order to effectively address the major shopping malls operating cost control.

Various factors would make influences on the process of forming, transmitting and recording the image, which led to the decrease of quality and degenerated image registered as blur and distortion. Through simulation experiment based on the model of mathematics with and without noise, the paper arrives at a conclusion that two factors – the impact of signal noise ratio and autocorrelation function of noise are supposed to take into consideration if noise exists. Experiments show that Wiener Filtering better processes image restoration.

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Synthetic biology is a science resulting from the connection between biotechnology and engineering sciences. It aims to design and build new biological systems and functions. In this paper, models of biologic gates using different abstraction levels have been presented. For each kind of model, its advantages and drawbacks were discussed. The high-level model will be used during the first step of the design to validate the concept. It allows fast simulation, even for big systems, and can be completed by mathematical tools in order to automatism the process. An intermediate model, using templates (like in microelectronics), gives some indications about concentration and timing which allows to validate a system in a worst- case situation without complex simulations. Finally, the low- level model, which uses biological ODEs, can be used to predict accurately the time-dependent evolution of protein concentration in the cell. Two types of low-level model are presented: the signal flow model, which consists in explicit ODEs and the conservative model which is based on implicate ODEs coming from matter conservation principle. For the latter, we developed a formalism that permits to represent a biological mechanism by an electronic circuit using voltage and current sources, resistances and capacities.

Compared to other distributed object systems, there are some obvious problems in Web services. Five aspects are included in the security goals of Web services. The content is to use authentication of Username Token, preventing the information from being tampered and tapped. It requires the XML signature and encryption for the important parameters in messages of Username Token and SOAP. All these tasks should be taken into account in network safety associated with the reality.

Internet is deeply related to the study and daily life of middle school students, which also effects their entertainment, making friends, ways of thinking and their value of life profoundly. Through a comprehensive survey, we find the real situation of network Life of middle school students in towns of Tangshan. The contact of internet has been the focus. We have to take further steps to investigate the issues on internet, especially to pay attention to the new situations and tasks that many schools are encountering.

Although the supercharged boiler is a new power equipment, comparing with the utility boiler, it possesses higher maneuverability. Just because of this, it is still a pen-dent problem whether the Chinese surface quality inspection data of a boiler steam drum shell can be applied to that of a supercharged boiler. In order to look for the answer and in view of the shortage of an integrated instructional method, the proposed method was futher simplified and exercised to the calculation of the various stresses and their resultant stress at the supercharged boiler steam drum shell highest fatigue checking point, the simplified safety assessment method of the COD design curves in the Chinese Standard of CVDA for a surface defect was selected by the comparison with BS7910, and the computing method in CVDA of a crack propagation lifetime was also selected and exercised to one example. The computed results show as follows: The employed metal mate-rial and the Chinese surface quality inspection data for this supercharged boiler steam drum shell can’t guarantee the frequent start-stops and the lifetime of this supercharged boiler. So besides better metal material, optimal design, optimal boiler run modes and other technologies can be exer-cised, the further improvements to the current interrelated Chinese Standards are apparently much more important.

The theoretical approach was employed to a oil-fired supercharged boiler in order to derive universal significant conclusions, thereby guidance can be offered for performance design and operation activity. the correlative knowledge concerning the theory and property of fluid molecule, engineering thermodynamics, heat transfer, boiler principle and higher mathematics were therefore primary employed to agure the effects of flue gas pressure on the needful parameters and computing formulae of heat transfer, together with the regular patterns of heat transfer, the principle for the enhancement and its effects on the structure and the flue gas resistance of a oil-fired supercharged boiler. By the arguments, the following conclusions can be derived: Besides the consideration of the convection heat transfer in furnace, the needful parameters and computing formulae for the heat transfer of a oil-fired supercharged boiler is uniform with that of an atmospheric boiler. the regular patterns with the increase of flue gas pressure for the total furnace heat transfer, the interrelationships between furnace radiation heat transfer and furnace convection heat transfer, and between the total furnace heat transfer respectively and the heat transfer in the evaporation process of feedwater and the convection heat transfer behind furnace, together with the temperature variations of furnace exit and the exhaust gas of a oil-fired supercharged boiler. The adoption of a compressor can help the enhancement of heat transfer, the decreases of the volume and the flue gas resistance of a oil-fired supercharged boiler, the convection heat transfer in the evaporation process of feed-water to recruit the shortage of the total furnace heat transfer with the increase of flue gas pressure.