nach oben

Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Futurism in Physiology: Nikolai Bernstein, Anticipation, and Kinaesthetic Imagination

verfasst von : Irina E. Sirotkina, Elena V. Biryukova

Erschienen in: Anticipation: Learning from the Past

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The article brings together the history of anticipation with cutting-edge research on kinaesthetic imagination. It locates Bernstein’s work in the context of both early-20th century holism in biology and the wider cultural movement of Futurism. The authors examine Bernstein’s attempts to introduce intentionality into physiology and his passionate search for determinants of movements in the future, rather than in the past. These attempts were stimulated by Bernstein’s work on specifically human movements, purposeful and wilful, very much unlike the conditional reflexes of Pavlovian dogs. The article also describes the notion of anticipation as conceived by Bernstein, as well as later studies of anticipation by contemporary physiologists and phenomenologists. It then introduces the notion of kinaesthetic imagination based on research by scholars of dance and sport. The article concludes with a section on the use of kinaesthetic imagination for rehabilitation of post-stroke patients, quoting from research in progress.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Repetition Without Repetition: How Bernstein Illumines Motor Skill in Music Performance

Nächstes Kapitel Bernstein’s “Desired Future” and Physics of Human Movement

A general discussion regarding the distinction between probability and possibility is beyond the scope of this text. We thank Prof. Mihai Nadin for this comment (cf. Nadin reference in this article).

Terent’ev’s remarkable Treatise on Total Indecency was published in Tiflis in 1920 by the Futurist group 41° (see [5, p. 202]).

This was suggested to one of us by the late Professor Mikhail Grigorievich Yaroshevsky (1915–2002).

This work was first published in 1947 under the title “The Coordination of Movements in Ontogenesis” in a collection of works by the Central Institute for Physical Culture, Moscow, and was reprinted in [19].

Alain Berthoz and Jean-Luc Petit remind us that the idea that the “brain makes predictions and anticipations” has its origins in Bernstein’s work [22: 88].

Unfortunately, Bernstein’s fundamental work On the Construction of Movements (1947) [33] has never been translated into European languages.

Data collected in the framework of the project, “Developing the method of rehabilitation for post-stroke and post-traumatic patients with the help of the exoskeleton of the hand connected to the brain-computer interface based on classification of EEG patterns corresponding to the imagination of movements”, at the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Contract no. 0373100108213000320–45551.

Bernstein, N.A.: Death out of frightful expectation of death. Sci. Life 2, 149 (1965). (in Russian)

Harrington, A.: Reenchanted Science: Holism in German Culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1995)

Goldstein, K.: The Organism: A Holistic Approach to Biology Derived from Pathological Data in Man. Zone Books, New York (1995)

Nadin, M.: What speaks in favor of an inquiry into anticipatory processes? Prolegomena to the 2nd edition of anticipatory systems, by Robert Rosen. In: George, K. (ed.) International Book Series on Systems Science and Systems Engineering, pp. xv–lx. Springer, London/New York (2012)

Terent’ev, I.: The Leftist of the Left: Towards 120th Anniversary (in Russian). The Mayakovsky Museum, Moscow (2012)

Lenoir, T.: The Strategy of Life: Teleology and Mechanics in Nineteenth-Century German Biology. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1982)

Benedikt, M.: Ueber mathematische Morphologie und über Biomechanik: Vortrag auf der Wiesbadener Naturforscher-Versammlung. O.s., o.v. (1887)

Benedikt, M.: Das biomechanische (neo-vitalistische) Denken in der Medizin und in der Biologie. O.v., Jena (1903)

Mehnert, E.: Biomechanik erschlossen aus dem Principe der Organogenese. O.v., Jena (1898)

10.

Bernstein, N.A.: Work training and conditional reflexes. Work Organ. 4, 34 (1924). (in Russian)

11.

Gastev, A.K.: Our Objectives. Moscow (1921). (in Russian)

12.

Bernstein, N.A. (ed.) Studies in Biodynamics of Locomotion: Biodynamics of Walk of a Normal Adult Male, Vol. 1. VIEM, Moscow (1935). (in Russian)

13.

Gurfinkel, V.S.: An interview to Irina Sirotkina, Portland, May 20–21 (2012)

14.

Nadin, M.: Quantifying anticipatory characteristics. The Anticipationscope and the anticipatory profile. In: Iantovics, B., Kountchev, R. (eds.) Advanced Intelligent Computational Technologies and Decision Support Systems, Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 486, pp. 143–160. New Springer, York/London/Heidelberg (2013)

15.

Sirotkina, I.E.: Nikolai Bernstein: the years before and after “Pavlovian session”. Russ. Stud. Hist. 34(2), 24–36 (1995)CrossRef

16.

Sirotkina, I.E.: Ad Marginem: the controversial history of Nikolai Bernstein’s book, “contemporary inquiries into the physiology of the nervous process”. In: Court J., Loosch E., Müller A. (eds.) Jahrbuch 2012 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Sportwissenschaft e. V.: N. A. Bernstein versus I. P. Pavlov—“‘bedingte Reflexe’ revisited” (Studien zur Geschichte des Sports. Ban 15), pp. 29–44. Lit Verlag; Dr W. Hopf, Berlin; Münster (2014)

17.

Bernstein, N.A.: Contemporary Research in Physiology of Nervous Process. Smysl, Moscow (1937/2003)

18.

Sirotkina, I.E.: Outstanding physiologist, classic in psychology? Psychol. J. 5, 116–127 (1996). (in Russian)

19.

Bernstein, N.A.: Physiology of Movement and Activity. Nauka, Moscow (1990). (in Russian)

20.

Bernstein, N.A.: Actual problems of motor action control. Issues Psychol. 6, 40–65 (1957). (in Russian)

21.

Sirotkina, I.E.: Contribution of N.A. Bernstein’s research into development of russian psychology. PhD Dissertation. Moscow University, Moscow (1989). (in Russian)

22.

Bertoz, A., Petit, J.-L.: The Physiology and Phenomenology of Action, transl. by C. Macana. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)

23.

Gaaze-Rapoprt, M.G.: First informal phase of the evolution of cybernetics in the Soviet Union. Philos. Stud. 4, 439–450 (1993). (in Russian)

24.

Arshavsky, Y.I.: I.M. Gelfand on mathematics and neurophysiology. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk 80(10), 937–941 (2010). (in Russian)

25.

Gelfand, I.M., Tsetlin M.L.: On mathematical modelling of the mechanisms of the central nervous system. In: Gelfand, I.M., Gurfinkel, V.S., Fomin, S.V., Tsetlin M.L. (eds.) Models of the Structural-Functional Organization of Certain Biological Systems, pp. 9–26. Nauka, Moscow (1966). (in Russian)

26.

Gelfand, I.M., Gurfinkel, V.S., Tsetlin M.L., Shik, M.L.: Some problems of movement analysis. In: Gelfand, I.M., Gurfinkel, V.S., Fomin, S.V., Tsetlin M.L. (eds.) Models of the Structural-Functional Organization of Certain Biological Systems, pp. 264–275. Nauka, Moscow (1966). (in Russian) (English translation: Gelfand I.M., Gurfinkel V.S., Fomin S.V., Tsetlin M.L.: Models of the Structural-Functional Organization of Certain Biological Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge (1971))

27.

Shik, M.L., Severin, F.B., Orlovskii, G.N.: Walking and running control by means of electric stimulation of the mesencephalon. Biophysics 11, 659–666 (1966). (in Russian)

28.

Berkinblit, M., Feldman, A.G., Fookson, O.I.: Adaptability of innate motor patterns and motor control mechanisms. Behav. Brain Sci. 9(4), 585–599 (1986)CrossRef

29.

Macpherson, J.M.: How Flexible are Muscle Synergies? In: Humphrey, D.R., Freund, H.-J. (eds.) Motor Control: Concepts and Issues, pp. 33–47. Wiley, New York (1991)

30.

Scholz, J.P., Schöner, G.: The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task. Exp. Brain Res. 126, 289–306 (1999)CrossRef

31.

Latash, M.L., Scholz, J.P., Schöner, G.: Toward a new theory of motor synergies. Mot. Control 11, 276–308 (2007)

32.

Bernstein, N.A.: The coordination and regulation of movements. Pergamon, Oxford (1967)

33.

Bernstein, N.A.: On the Construction of Movements. Medgiz, Moscow (1947). (in Russian)

34.

Gardner, H.: Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence. Heinemann, London (1983)

35.

Hayward, R.: The Transformation of the Psyche in British Primary Care, 1870–1970. Bloomsbury, London (2014)

36.

Reynolds, D.: Rhythmic Subjects: Uses of Energy in the Dances of Mary Wigman. Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham. Dance Books, London (2007)

37.

Stuart, S.A.J.: From agency to apperception: through kinaesthesia to cognition and creation. Ethics Inf. Technol. 10, 255–264 (2008)CrossRef

38.

Stuart, S.A.J.: Conscious machines: memory, melody and muscular imagination. Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci. 9, 37–51 (2010)CrossRef

39.

Guillot, A., Collet, C. (eds.): The Neurological Foundations of Mental and Motor Imagery. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010)

40.

Sheets-Johnstone, M.: The Phenomenology of Dance. Dance Books, London (1979)

41.

Nudo, R.J., Milliken, G.W., Jenkins, W.M., Merzenich, M.M.: Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J. Neurosci. 16(2), 785–807 (1996)

42.

Bach-Y-Rita, P.: Theoretical and practical considerations in the restoration of function after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 8, 1–15 (2001)CrossRef

43.

Taub, E., Uswatte, G., Elbert, T.: New treatments in neurorehabilitation founded on basic research. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3(3), 228–236 (2002)CrossRef

44.

Kwakkel, G., Wagenaar, R.C., Twisk, J.W., Lankhorst, G.J., Koetsier, J.C.: Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial. Lancet 354, 191–196 (1999)CrossRef

45.

Pfurtscheller, G.: EEG event-related desynchronization (ERD) and event-related synchronization (ERS). In: Niedermeyer, E., Lopes da Silva, F.H. (eds.) Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications and Related Fields, 4th ed, pp. 958–967. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD (1999)

46.

Pfurtscheller, G., Lopes da Silva, F.H.: Event-related eeg/meg synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles. Clin. Neurophysiol. 110, 1842–1857 (1999)CrossRef

47.

Jeannerod, M.: Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuroimage 14, 103–109 (2001)CrossRef

48.

Jeannerod, M., Frak, V.: Mental imaging of motor activity in humans. Current Opin. Neurobiol. 9, 735–739 (1999)CrossRef

49.

Neuper, C., Scherer, R., Reiner, M., Pfurtscheller, G.: Imagery of motor actions: differential effects of kinesthetic and visual-motor mode of imagery in single-trial EEG. Cogn. Brain. Res. 25(3), 668–677 (2005)CrossRef

50.

Bloom, F.E., Lazerson, A., Nelson, C.A.: Brain, Mind, and Behavior. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York (1985)

51.

Konrad, P., Shanks, T.: Implantable brain computer interface: challenges to neurotechnology translation. Neurobiol. Dis. 38(3), 369–375 (2010)CrossRef

52.

Wolpaw, J.R., Boulay, ChB: Brain signals for Brain-Computer Interfaces. In: Graimann, B., Allison, B.Z., Pfurtscheller, G. (eds.) Brain Computer Interfaces Revolutionizing Human Computer Interaction, pp. 29–46. Springer, London (2010)

53.

Mokienko, O.A.: Brain-computer interface based on movement imagination in rehabilitation of patient with consequences of brain stroke. Ph.D Dissertation. Moscow (2013). (in Russian)

54.

Biryukova, E.V., Frolov A.A., Bobrov, P.D., Pavlova, O.G., Kurganskaya, M.E.: Use of technology, “brain-computer interface” in combination with the exoskeleton, for rehabilitation of post-stroke patients. In: XXIIth Congress of the I.P. Pavlov Physiological Society, pp. 64–65. VOLGGMU Press, Volgograd (2013). (in Russian)

55.

Kotov, S.V., Turbina, L.G., Bobrov, P.D., Frolov, A.A., Pavlova, O.G., Kurganskaya, M.E., Biryukova, E.V.: Rehabilitation of post-stroke patients with the help of bioengineering complex. Brain-computer interface + exoskeleton. S.S. Korsakov J. Neurol. Psychiatry 12, 66–72 (2014) (in Russian)

56.

Biryukova, E.V., Roby-Brami, A., Frolov, A.A., Mokhtari, M.: Kinematics of human arm reconstructed from spatial tracking system recordings. J. Biomech. 33(8), 985–995 (2000)CrossRef

57.

Biryukova, E.V., Bril, B.: Biomechanical analysis of tool use: a return to Bernstein’s tradition. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/J. Psychol. 220(1), 53–54 (2012)CrossRef

Titel: Futurism in Physiology: Nikolai Bernstein, Anticipation, and Kinaesthetic Imagination
verfasst von: Irina E. Sirotkina
Elena V. Biryukova
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Anticipation: Learning from the Past
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19445-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-19446-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19446-2_15

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"