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Erschienen in:
2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Generalizability vs. Robustness: Investigating Medical Imaging Networks Using Adversarial Examples
verfasst von : Magdalini Paschali, Sailesh Conjeti, Fernando Navarro, Nassir Navab
Erschienen in: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2018
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Abstract
In this paper, for the first time, we propose an evaluation method for deep learning models that assesses the performance of a model not only in an unseen test scenario, but also in extreme cases of noise, outliers and ambiguous input data. To this end, we utilize adversarial examples, images that fool machine learning models, while looking imperceptibly different from original data, as a measure to evaluate the robustness of a variety of medical imaging models. Through extensive experiments on skin lesion classification and whole brain segmentation with state-of-the-art networks such as Inception and UNet, we show that models that achieve comparable performance regarding generalizability may have significant variations in their perception of the underlying data manifold, leading to an extensive performance gap in their robustness.