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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Geologic-Geochemical and Ecological Characteristics of Selected Hydrothermal Areas

verfasst von : Sergey V. Galkin, Liudmila L. Demina

Erschienen in: Trace Metal Biogeochemistry and Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this paper we consider geologic-geochemical and ecological characteristics of the areas where the material for biogeochemical study (Demina, Trace metals in water in the hydrothermal biotope. Hdb Env Chem. doi:10.1007/698_2016_1; Demina, Galkin, Factors controlling the trace metal distribution in hydrothermal vent. Hdb Env Chem. doi:10.1007/698_2016_5) has been collected. In the Atlantic Ocean five hydrothermal areas (Menez Gwen, Rainbow, Lost City, Broken Spur, and Snake Pit) have been investigated. In the Pacific Ocean the 9°50′N vent area at the East Pacific Rise and hydrothermal manifestations in Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California) were studied. Observations and sampling were provided in 1996–2005 during numerous cruises of RV “Akademik Mstislav Keldysh” using deep-sea manned submersibles “Mir.” Explored vent areas exhibit a wide range of environmental conditions, including great variation in depth (particularly on the MAR), associated physical parameters, and different geologic setting and underlying rocks. Faunal communities also vary greatly in taxonomic composition and spatial structure. Short characteristic of abiotic environment and structure of benthic communities is given for each explored area. With all the variety of hydrothermal manifestations, in the spatial structure of communities a number of general patterns can be revealed. At the analysis of bioaccumulation function of vent organisms in the case of each area particular habitat conditions and characteristics of spatial structure of communities (microdistribution of animal’s populations, their association with a specific temperature zone and a particular type of substrate) must be taken into account.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Export of Iron and Other Trace Metals from Hydrothermal Vents and the Impact on Their Marine Biogeochemical Cycle

Nächstes Kapitel Trace Metals in the Water of the Hydrothermal Biotopes

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Titel: Geologic-Geochemical and Ecological Characteristics of Selected Hydrothermal Areas
verfasst von: Sergey V. Galkin
Liudmila L. Demina
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Trace Metal Biogeochemistry and Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41338-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-41340-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2016_3