nach oben

Erschienen in:

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Glyphosate: Safety Risks, Biodegradation, and Bioremediation

verfasst von : A. V. Sviridov, T. V. Shushkova, I. T. Ermakova, E. V. Ivanova, A. A. Leontievsky

Erschienen in: Current Environmental Issues and Challenges

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Problems and questions associated with worldwide success of glyphosate-based herbicide formulations are discussed. Controversy in glyphosate environmental safety assessments and the current state of research of the subject are reviewed. Glyphosate biodegradation is addressed, with particular emphasis on bacterial metabolism of the herbicide. Known degrader strains and corresponding enzyme systems are analyzed, and the prospects of their use in bioremediation of glyphosate contamination are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel On the Exploitation of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Reactions for Environmental Protection

Nächstes Kapitel Bioleaching of Metals as Eco-friendly Technology

Archer, T.E., Stokes, J.D.: Residue analysis of glyphosate in blackberries by high-performance liquid chromatography and postcolumn reaction detection. J. Agric. Food Chem. 32, 586–588 (1984)

Avila, L.Z., Loo, S.H., Frost, J.W.: Chemical and mutagenic analysis of aminomethylphosphonate biodegradation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 6758–6764 (1987)

Baerson, S.R., Rodriguez, D.J., Minhtien, T., Feng, Y., Biest, N.A., Dill, G.M.: Glyphosate-resistant goosegrass. Identification of a mutation in the target enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase. Plant Physiol. 129, 1265–1275 (2002)

Balthazor, T.M., Hallas, L.E.: Glyphosate-degrading microorganisms from industrial activated sludge. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51, 432–434 (1986)

Barrett, K.A., McBride, M.B.: Oxidative degradation of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonate by manganese oxide. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 9223–9228 (2005)

Bazot, S., Lebeau, T.: Simultaneous mineralization of glyphosate and diuron by a consortium of three bacteria as free-and/or immobilized-cells formulations. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 77, 1351–1358 (2008)

Benachour, N., Sipahutar, H., Moslemi, S., Gasnier, C., Travert, C., Seralini, G.E.: Time- and dose-dependent effects of Roundup on human embryonic and placental cells. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53, 126–133 (2007)

Benitez-Leite, S., Macchi, M.L., Acota, M.: Congenital malformation associated with toxic agricultural chemicals. Pediatr. (Asuncion) 34, 111–121 (2007)

Beuret, C.J., Zirulnik, F., Gimenez, M.F.: Effect of the herbicide glyphosate on liver lipoperoxidation in pregnant rats and their fetuses. Reprod. Toxicol. 19, 501–504 (2005)

Boutet, I., Tanguy, A., Moraga, D.: Molecular identification and expression of two non-P450 enzymes, monoamine oxidase A and flavin-containing monooxygenase 2, involved in phase I of xenobiotic biotransformation in the Pacific oyster. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1679, 29–36 (2004)

Bujacz, B., Wieczorek, P., Krzysko-Lupicka, T., Golab, Z., Lejczak, B., Kavfarski, P.: Organophosphonate utilization by the wild-type strain of Penicillium notatum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 2905–2910 (1995)

Carson, D.B., Heitkamp, M.A., Hallas, L.E.: Biodegradation of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid by microorganisms from industrial activated sludge. Can. J. Microbiol. 43, 97–101 (1997)

Castle, L.A., Siehl, D.L., Gorton, R., Patten, P.A., Chen, Y.H., Bertain, S., Cho, H.-J., Duck, N., Wong, J., Liu, D., Lassner, M.W.: Discovery and directed evolution of a glyphosate tolerance gene. Science 304, 1151–1154 (2004)

Cessna, A.J., Darwenet, A.L., Townley-Smith, L., Harker, K.N., Kirkland, K.J.: Residues of glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA in field pea, barley and flax seed following reharvest application. Can. J. Plant Sci. 82, 485–489 (2002)

Clair, E., Mesnage, R., Travert, C., Seralini, G.-E.: A glyphosate-based herbicide induces necrosis and apoptosis in mature rat testicular cells in vitro, and testosterone decrease at lower levels. Toxicol. in Vitro 26, 269–279 (2012)

Dalrymple, B.P., Peters, J.M., Vuocolo, T.: Characterisation of genes encoding two novel members of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily. Biochem. Int. 28, 651–657 (1992)

de Maria, N., Becerril, J.M., Garcia-Plazaola, I., Hernandez, A., de Felipe, M.R., Fernandez-Pascual, M.: New insights on glyphosate mode of action in nodular metabolism: role of shikimate accumulation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54, 2621–2628 (2006)

Dick, R.E., Quinn, J.P.: Control of glyphosate uptake and metabolism in Pseudomonas sp. 4ASW. FEMS Lett. 134, 177–182 (1995a)

Dick, R.E., Quinn, J.P.: Glyphosate-degrading isolates from environmental samples: occurrence and pathways of degradation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 43, 545–550 (1995b)

Dill, G.M., Sammons, R.D., Feng, P.C.C., Kohn, F., Kretzmer, K., Mehrsheikh, A., Bleeke, M., Honegger, J.L., Farmer, D., Wright, D., Haupfear, E.A.: Glyphosate: discovery, development, applications and properties. In: Nandula, V.K. (ed.) Glyphosate Resistance in Crops and Weeds: History, Development, and Management, pp. 1–33. Wiley, Hoboken (2010)

Dousset, S., Chauvin, C., Durlet, P., Thevenot, M.: Transfer of hexazinone and glyphosate through undisturbed soil columns in soils under Christmas tree cultivation. Chemosphere 57, 265–272 (2004)

Duke, S.O.: Glyphosate degradation in glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible crops and weeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59, 5835–5841 (2011)

Duke, S.O., Powles, S.B.: Glyphosate: a once-in-a-century herbicide. Pest Manag. Sci. 64, 319–325 (2008)

Ermakova, I.T., Kiseleva, N.I., Shushkova, T., Zharikov, M., Zharikov, G.A., Leontievsky, A.A.: Bioremediation of glyphosate-contaminated soils. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 88, 585–594 (2010)

Errey, J.C., Blanchard, J.S.: Functional annotation and kinetic characterization of PhnO from Salmonella enterica. Biochemistry 45, 3033–3039 (2006)

Fischer, R.S., Berry, A., Gaines, C.G., Jensen, R.A.: Comparative action of glyphosate as a trigger of energy drain in eubacteria. J. Bacteriol. 168, 1147–1154 (1986)

Fitzgibbon, J.E., Braymer, H.D.: Cloning of a gene from Pseudomonas sp. PG2982 conferring increased glyphosate resistance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 3382–3388 (1990)

Gard, J.K., Feng, P.C.C., Hutton, W.C.: Nuclear magnetic resonance timecourse studies of glyphosate metabolism by microbial isolates. Xenobiotica 27, 633–644 (1997)

Gasnier, C., Dumont, C., Benachour, N., Clair, E., Chagnon, M.-C., Seralini, G.-E.: Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. Toxicology 262, 184–191 (2009)

Getenga, M., Kengara, F.O.: Mineralization of glyphosate in compost-amended soil under controlled condition. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 72, 266–275 (2004)

Gonzalez-Torralva, F., Rojano-Delgado, A.M., Luque de Castro, M.D., Mülleder, N., de Prado, R.: Two non-target mechanisms are involved in glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis L. Cronq.) biotypes. J. Plant Physiol. 169, 1673–1679 (2012a)

Gonzalez-Torralva, F., Gil-Humanes, J., Barro, F., Brants, I., de Prado, R.: Target site mutation and reduced translocation are present in a glyphosate-resistant Lolium multiflorum Lam. biotype from Spain. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 58, 16–22 (2012b)

Gougler, J.A., Geiger, D.R.: Uptake and distribution of N-phosphonomethylglycine in sugar beet plants. Plant Physiol. 68, 668–672 (1981)

Hadi, F., Mousavi, A., Akbari Noghabi, K., Ghaderi Tabar, H., Hatef Salmanian, A.: New bacterial strain of the genus Ochrobactrum with glyphosate-degrading activity. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B 48, 208–213 (2012)

Hallas, L.E., Hahn, E.M., Korndorfer, C.: Characterization of microbial traits associated with glyphosate biodegradation in industrial activated sludge. J. Ind. Microbiol. 3, 377–385 (1988)

Hallas, L.E., Adams, W.J., Heitkamp, M.A.: Glyphosate degradation by immobilized bacteria: field studies with industrial wastewater effluent. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58, 1215–1219 (1992)

Herrmann, K.M., Weaver, L.M.: The shikimate pathway. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50, 473–503 (1999)

Hoagland, R.E.: Effects of glyphosate on metabolism of phenolic compounds: VI. Effect of glyphosine and glyphosate metabolites on phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, growth, and protein, chlorophyll, and anthocyanin levels in soybean (Glycine max) seedlings. Weed Sci. 28, 393–400 (1980)

Holt, J.S., Powles, S.B., Holtum, J.A.M.: Mechanisms and agronomic aspects of herbicide resistance. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 203–229 (1993)

Imazu, K., Tanaka, S., Kuroda, A., Anbe, Y., Kato, J., Ohtake, H.: Enhanced utilization of phosphonate and phosphite by Klebsiella aerogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 3754–3758 (1998)

Jacob, G.S., Garbow, J.R., Hallas, L.E., Kimack, N.M., Kishore, G.M.: Metabolism of glyphosate in Pseudomonas sp. strain LBr. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54, 2953–2958 (1988)

James, C.: Global review of commercialized transgenic crops: 2002 feature Bt maize. International service for the acquisition of agri-biotech applications. ISAAA Briefs 29. ISAAA, Ithaca (2003)

Jaworski, E.G.: Mode of action of N-phosphonomethylglycine: inhibition of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 20, 1195–1198 (1972)

Kafarski, P., Lejczak, B., Forlani, G.: Biodegradation of pesticides containing carbon-to-phosphorus bond. ACS Sym. Ser. 777, 145–163 (2001)

Kamat, S.S., Williams, H.J., Raushel, F.M.: Intermediates in the transformation of phosphonates to phosphate by bacteria. Nature 480, 570–573 (2011)

Kertesz, M., Elgorriaga, A., Amrhein, N.: Evidence for two distinct phosphonate-degrading enzymes (C-P lyases) in Arthrobacter sp. GLP-1. Biodegradation 2, 53–59 (1991)

Kertesz, M.A., Cook, A.M., Leisinger, T.: Microbial metabolism of sulfur- and phosphorus-containing xenobiotics. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 15, 195–215 (1994)

Kim, A.D., Baker, A.S., Dunaway-Mariano, D., Metcalf, W.W., Wanner, B.L., Martin, B.M.: The 2-aminoethylphosphonate-specific transaminase of the 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation pathway. J. Bacteriol. 184, 4134–4140 (2002)

Kishore, G.M., Barry, G.F.: Glyphosate tolerant plants. International patent WO92/00377 (1992)

Kishore, G.M., Jacob, G.S.: Degradation of glyphosate by Pseudomonas sp. PG2982 via a sarcosine intermediate. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 12164–12168 (1987)

Kishore, G.M., Shah, D.M.: Amino acid biosynthesis inhibitors as herbicides. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 57, 627–663 (1988)

Klimek, M., Lejczak, B., Kafarski, P., Forlani, G.: Metabolism of the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate by a non-nitrate-utilizing strain of Penicillium chrysogenum. Pest Manag. Sci. 57, 815–812 (2001)

Krzysko-Lupicka, T., Strof, W., Kubs, K., Skorupa, M., Wieczorek, P., Lejczak, B., Kafarski, P.: The ability of soil-borne fungi to degrade organophosphonate carbon-to-phosphorus bond. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 48, 549–552 (1997)

Lajmanovich, R.C., Sandoval, M.T., Peltzer, P.M.: Induction of mortality and malformation in Scinax nasicus tadpoles exposed to glyphosate formulations. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 70, 612–618 (2003)

Lamb, D.C., Kelly, D.E., Hanley, S.Z., Mehmood, Z., Kelly, S.Z.: Glyphosate is an inhibitor of plant cytochrome P450: functional expression of Thlaspi arvensae cytochrome P45071B1/Reductase fusion protein in Escherichia coli. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 244, 110–114 (1998)

Lerbs, W., Stock, M., Parthier, B.: Physiological aspects of glyphosate degradation in Alcaligenes spec. strain GL. Arch. Microbiol. 153, 146–150 (1990)

Lévesque, C.A., Rahe, J.E.: Herbicide interactions with fungal root pathogens, with special reference to glyphosate. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30, 579–602 (1992)

Lioi, M.B., Scarfi, M.R., Santoro, A., Barbieri, R., Zeni, O., Berardino, D.D., Ursini, M.V.: Genotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by pesticide exposure in bovine lymphocyte cultures in vitro. Mutation Res. 403, 13–20 (1998)

Liu, C.-M., McLean, P.A., Sookdeo, C.C., Cannon, F.C.: Degradation of the herbicide glyphosate by members of the family Rhizobiaceae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 1799–1804 (1991)

Low, F.L., Shaw, I.C., Gerrard, J.A.: The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the stability of the herbicide glyphosate during bread leavening. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 40, 133–137 (2005)

Lund-Høie, K., Friestad, H.O.: Photodegradation of the herbicide glyphosate in water. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36, 723–729 (1986)

Malik, J., Barry, G., Kishore, G.: The herbicide glyphosate. Biofactors 2, 17–25 (1989)

Mann, R.M., Bidwell, J.R.: The toxicity of glyphosate and several glyphosate formulations to four species of southwestern Australian frogs. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36, 193–199 (1999)

Marc, J., Mulner-Lorillon, O., Boulben, S., Hureau, D., Durand, G., Belle, R.: Pesticide Roundup provokes cell division dysfunction at the level of CDK1/Cyclin B activation. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15, 326–331 (2002)

McAuliffe, K.S., Hallas, L.E., Kulpa, C.F.: Glyphosate degradation by Agrobacterium radiobacter isolated from activated sludge. J. Ind. Microbiol. 6, 219–221 (1990)

McGrath, J.W., Chin, J.P., Quinn, J.P.: Organophosphonates revealed: new insights into the microbial metabolism of ancient molecules. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 11, 412–419 (2013)

Moore, J.K., Braymer, H.D., Larson, A.D.: Isolation of Pseudomonas sp. which utilizes the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46, 316–320 (1983)

Morais, M.C., Zhang, G., Zhang, W., Olsen, D.B., Dunaway-Mariano, D., Allen, K.N.: X-ray crystallographic and site-directed mutagenesis analysis of the mechanism of Schiff-base formation in phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase catalysis. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 9353–9361 (2004)

Nafziger, E.D., Widholm, J.M., Steinrucken, H.C., Killmer, J.L.: Selection and characterization of a carrot cell line tolerant to glyphosate. Plant Physiol. 76, 571–574 (1984)

Nandula, V.K., Reddy, K.N., Rimando, A.M., Duke, S.O., Poston, D.H.: Glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible soybean (Glycine max) and canola (Brassica napus) dose response and metabolism relationships with glyphosate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 3540–3545 (2007)

Obojska, A., Lejczak, B., Kubrak, M.: Degradation of phosphonates by Streptomyces isolates. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 51, 872–876 (1999)

Obojska, A., Ternan, N.G., Lejczak, B., Kafarski, P., McMullan, G.: Organophosphonate utilization by the thermophile Geobacillus caldoxylosilyticus T20. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 2081–2084 (2002)

Paganelli, A., Gnazzo, V., Acosta, H., Lopez, S.L., Carrasco, A.E.: Glyphosate-based herbicides produce teratogenic effects on vertebrates by impairing retinoic acid signaling. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23, 1586–1595 (2010)

Pedotti, M., Rosini, E., Molla, G., Moschetti, T., Savino, C., Vallone, B., Pollegioni, L.: Glyphosate resistance by engineering the flavoenzyme glycine oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 36415–36423 (2009)

Penaloza-Vasquez, A., Mena, G.L., Herrera-Estrella, L., Bauley, A.M.: Cloning and sequencing of the genes involved in glyphosate utilization by Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 538–543 (1995)

Pipke, R., Amrhein, N.: Carbon-phosphorus lyase activity in permeabilized cells of Arthrobacter sp. GLP-1. FEBS Lett. 236, 135–138 (1988a)

Pipke, R., Amrhein, N.: Degradation of the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate by Arthrobacter atrocyaneus ATCC 13752. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54, 1293–1296 (1988b)

Pipke, R., Amrhein, N.: Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Arthrobacter sp. strain GLP-1 which utilizes the herbicide glyphosate as its sole source of phosphorus and nitrogen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54, 2868–2870 (1988c)

Pipke, R., Schulz, A., Amrhein, N.: Uptake of glyphosate by Arthrobacter sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 974–978 (1987a)

Pipke, R., Amrhein, N., Jacob, G.S., Schaefer, J., Kishore, G.M.: Metabolism of glyphosate in an Arthrobacter sp. GLP-1. Eur. J. Biochem. 165, 267–273 (1987b)

Pizzul, L., del P. Castillo, M., Stenström, J.: Degradation of glyphosate and other pesticides by ligninolytic enzymes. Biodegradation 20, 751–759 (2009)

Pline, W.A., Wilcut, W., Duke, S.O., Edmisten, K.L., Wells, R.J.: Accumulation of shikimic acid in repose to glyphosate applications in glyphosate-resistant and conventional cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 506–512 (2002)

Pratley, J., Baines, P., Eberbach, P., Incerti, M., Broster, J.: Glyphosate resistance in annual ryegrass. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the Grassland Society of NSW, p. 122. The Grassland Society of NSW Inc., Orange (1996)

Quinn, J.P., Peden, J.M.M., Dick, R.E.: Glyphosate tolerance and utilization by the microflora of soils treated with the herbicide. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29, 511–516 (1988)

Quinn, J.P., Kulakova, A.N., Cooley, N.A., McGrath, J.W.: New ways to break an old bond: the bacterial carbon-phosphorus hydrolases and their role in biogeochemical phosphorus cycling. Environ. Microbiol. 9, 2392–2400 (2007)

Reddy, K.N., Rimando, A.M., Duke, S.O., Nandula, V.K.: Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 2125–2130 (2008)

Richard, S., Moslemi, S., Sipahutar, H., Benachour, N., Seralini, G.-E.: Differential effects of glyphosate and roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. Environ. Health Prospect 113, 716–720 (2005)

Roy, D.N., Konar, S.K., Banerjee, S., Charles, D.A., Thompson, D.G., Prasad, R.P.: Uptake and persistence of the herbicide glyphosate (Vision®) in fruit of wild blue-berry and raspberry. Can. J. For. Res. 19, 842–847 (1989)

Rueppel, M.L., Brightwell, B.B., Schaefer, J., Marvel, J.T.: Metabolism and degradation of glyphosate in soil and water. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25, 517–528 (1977)

Savitz, D.A., Arbuckle, T., Kaczor, D., Curtis, K.M.: Male pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome. Am. J. Epidemiol. 146, 1025–1036 (1997)

Selvapandiyan, A., Bhatnagar, R.K.: Isolation of a glyphosate-metabolising Pseudomonas: detection, partial purification and localization of carbon-phosphorus lyase. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 40, 876–882 (1994)

Shames, S.L., Wackett, L.P., LaBarge, M.S., Kuczkowski, R.L., Walsh, C.T.: Fragmentative and stereochemical isomerization probes for hemolytic carbon to phosphorus bond scission catalyzed by bacterial carbon–phosphorus lyase. Bioorganic Chem. 15, 366–373 (1987)

Shaner, D.L., Lindenmeyer, R.B., Ostlie, M.H.: What have the mechanisms of resistance to glyphosate taught us? Pest Manag. Sci. 68, 3–9 (2011)

Shinabarger, D.L., Braymer, H.D.: Glyphosate catabolism by Pseudomonas sp. strain PG2982. J. Bacteriol. 168, 702–707 (1986)

Shushkova, T., Ermakova, I., Leontievsky, A.: Glyphosate bioavailability in soil. Biodegradation 21, 403–410 (2010)

Siehl, D.L., Castle, L.A., Gorton, R., Chen, Y.H., Bertain, S., Cho, H.-J., Keenan, R., Liu, D., Lassner, M.W.: Evolution of a microbial acetyltransferase for modification of glyphosate: a novel tolerance strategy. Pest Manag. Sci. 61, 235–240 (2005)

Siehl, D.L., Castle, L.A., Gorton, R., Keenan, R.J.: The molecular basis of glyphosate resistance by an optimized microbial acetyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 11446–11455 (2007)

Sørensen, S.R., Schultz, A., Jacobsen, O.S., Aamand, J.: Sorption, desorption and mineralization of the herbicides glyphosate and MCPA in samples from two Danish soil and subsurface profiles. Environ. Pollut. 141, 184–194 (2006)

Sviridov, A. V.: Enzyme systems of organophosphonate catabolism of soil bacteria Achromobacter sp. и Ochrobactrum anthropi GPK 3. PhD thesis (in Russian). Pushchinoa, 152 (2012a)

Sviridov, A.V., Shushkova, T.V., Zelenkova, N.F., Vinokurova, N.G., Morgunov, I.G., Ermakova, I.T., Leontievsky, A.A.: Distribution of glyphosate and methylphosphonate catabolism systems in soil bacteria Ochrobactrum anthropi and Achromobacter sp. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97, 787–796 (2012b)

Talbot, H.W., Johnson, L.M., Munnecke, D.M.: Glyphosate utilization by Pseudomonas sp. and Alcaligenes sp. isolated from environmental sources. Current Microbiol. 10, 255–260 (1984)

Taylor, M.L., Stanisiewski, E.P., Riordan, S.G., Nemeth, M.A., George, B., Hartnell, G.F.: Comparison of broiler performance when fed diets containing Roundup ready (Event RT73), nontransgenic control, or commercial canola meal. Poult. Sci. 83, 456–461 (2004)

Torstensson, L.: The Herbicide Glyphosate, pp. 137–149. Butterworths, London (1985)

Veiga, F., Zapata, J.M., Marcos, M.L.F., Alvarez, E.: Dynamics of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in a forest soil in Galicia, north-west Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 271, 135–144 (2001)

Wackett, L.P., Shames, S.L., Venditti, C.P., Walsh, C.T.: Bacterial carbon-phosphorus lyase: products, rates and regulation of phosphonic and phosphinic acid metabolism. J. Bacteriol. 169, 710–717 (1987)

White, A.K., Metcalf, W.W.: Two C–P lyase operons in Pseudomonas stutzeri and their roles in the oxidation of phosphonates, phosphite and hypophosphite. J. Bacteriol. 186, 4730–4739 (2004)

White, A.K., Metcalf, W.W.: Microbial metabolism of reduced phosphorus compounds. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 61, 379–400 (2007)

Williams, G.M., Kroes, R., Munro, I.C.: Safety evaluation and risk assessment of the herbicide Roundup and its active ingredient, glyphosate, for humans. Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 31, 117–165 (2000)

Xiang, W.-S., Wang, X.-J., Ren, T.-R., Ju, X.-L.: Expression of a wheat cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in yeast and its inhibition by glyphosate. Pest Manag. Sci. 61, 402–406 (2005)

Zablotowicz, R.M., Reddy, K.N.: Impact of glyphosate of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum symbiosis with glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean: a minireview. J. Environ. Qual. 33, 825–831 (2004)

Zhang, Q., van der Donk, W.A.: Answers to the carbon-phosphorus lyase conundrum. ChemBioChem 13, 627–629 (2012)

Titel: Glyphosate: Safety Risks, Biodegradation, and Bioremediation
verfasst von: A. V. Sviridov
T. V. Shushkova
I. T. Ermakova
E. V. Ivanova
A. A. Leontievsky
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: Current Environmental Issues and Challenges
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-8776-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-017-8777-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8777-2_11