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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Humanitarian Perspective on Social Innovation

verfasst von : Michael Hopkins

Erschienen in: Social Innovation

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The business of business is business. So why should corporations be involved in development? The main proposition of this chapter is that Governments and their international arms, the international agencies grouped under the umbrella of the United Nations, have failed in their attempts to rid the planet of under-development and poverty. So saying, as development has to take place and given that the private sector, particularly large corporations with their power and economic strength, have now been given their head, then should the private sector take much more responsibility for development than ever before? The paper will develop the argument that CSR provides a platform for corporations to be involved in economic development in ways that can be much more powerful than has been thought of hitherto. Economic development (also now transfigured somewhat curiously into sustainable development) means improving the well being of disadvantaged people wherever they may be.

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Fußnoten
1
This author was privileged to have had Dudley Seers as boss, friend and colleague during his own uears at IDS at U f Sussex and later at the ILO. On the meaning of development see: http://​www.​ids.​ac.​uk/​files/​dmfile/​themeaningofdeve​lopment2.​pdf. Accessed 7 Aug 2012.
 
2
See for instance the discussion in Michael Hopkins and Rolph Van Der Hoeven (1983).
 
3
Simon Caulkin (2005).
 
4
Michael Hopkins (2007).
 
5
Not just profits since MNEs can allocate many ‘costs’ as they will – large payments to shareholders, director’s remuneration, investment in assets both physical and human etc.
 
6
According to tally on the Web site of The Chronicle of Philanthropy trade newspaper.
 
7
See for instance, Michael Hopkins and Roger Crowe (2003).
 
8
Michael Hopkins (2003) updated since by author see also www.​mhcinternational​.​com. Accessed 7 Aug 2012.
 
10
John Blundell (2004).
 
11
James Collins and Jerry Porras (1994).
 
12
Global Compact (2005).
 
13
Revised version of a speech given at an event in London on May 9th 2012 organized by International Alert and moderated by BBC presenter Zainab Badawi.
 
15
According Stephen Kinzer (2003), the former New York Times bureau chief, author of All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror, told the story of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’s role in the 1953 CIA coup against Iran’s popular progressive prime minister, Mohammad Mosaddegh. Kinzer states that ‘At the beginning of the twentieth century, as a result of a corrupt deal with the old dying monarchy, one British company, owned mainly by the British government, had taken control of the entire Iranian oil industry. So, this one company had the exclusive rights to extract, refine, ship, and sell Iranian oil. And they paid Iran a very tiny amount. But essentially, the entire Iranian oil resource was owned by a company based in England and owned mainly by the British government’.
 
18
Although recent events show that even that previous island of stability is suffering from dictatorial tendencies of its President and his wife.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Blundell J (2004) Corporate social responsibility poisons market. IEA, London Blundell J (2004) Corporate social responsibility poisons market. IEA, London
Zurück zum Zitat Caulkin S (2005) The observer, Sunday March 13 Caulkin S (2005) The observer, Sunday March 13
Zurück zum Zitat Collins J, Porras J (1994) Built to last, Century. HarperCollins, USA Collins J, Porras J (1994) Built to last, Century. HarperCollins, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Hopkins M (2007) CSR and international development. Earthscan, London Hopkins M (2007) CSR and international development. Earthscan, London
Zurück zum Zitat Hopkins M, Van Der Hoeven R (1983) Basic needs in development planning. Gower, Aldershot Hopkins M, Van Der Hoeven R (1983) Basic needs in development planning. Gower, Aldershot
Zurück zum Zitat John Clark, Sam Cole, Ray Curnow, Michael Hopkins (1975) Global Simulation Models, Wiley, London John Clark, Sam Cole, Ray Curnow, Michael Hopkins (1975) Global Simulation Models, Wiley, London
Zurück zum Zitat Kinzer S (2003) All the king’s men. Wiley, New York Kinzer S (2003) All the king’s men. Wiley, New York
Metadaten
Titel
Humanitarian Perspective on Social Innovation
verfasst von
Michael Hopkins
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36540-9_4

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