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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

24. Hydrogen Production

verfasst von : M. Andrew Crews, B. Gregory Shumake

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Petroleum Technology

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Many petroleum refining processes require hydrogen. Some is generated as a by-product from other units, such as catalytic reformers, but additional on-purpose production is required to meet increasing demands to process heavier feeds and meet tighter fuel and lubricant base oil specifications. In this chapter, we describe technology for on-purpose H₂ production, which is accomplished by four different processes – steam methane reforming (SMR), SMR with oxygen enrichment (SMR/O₂R), autothermal reforming (ATR), and thermal partial oxidation (POX). Designs can be adjusted to produce hydrogen, pure carbon monoxide, or mixtures of H₂ and CO (synthesis gas). All aspects of SMR, SMR/O₂R, and ATR are described: chemistry and thermodynamics, process design parameters and options, hydrogen purification, environmental protection, operation, process monitoring, processes improvements, safety, and economics.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Hydroprocessing Reactor Internals

Nächstes Kapitel Hydrogen Network Optimization

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Titel: Hydrogen Production
verfasst von: M. Andrew Crews
B. Gregory Shumake
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Springer Handbook of Petroleum Technology
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49345-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-49347-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49347-3_24