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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Implant Related Infections

verfasst von : Wolf-Rainer Abraham

Erschienen in: Biomedical Technology

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The formation of biofilms on implants by bacteria is difficult to treat, life-threatening, and costly. Hence, alternatives for the prevention of biofilm infections are urgently needed. The assessment of rhythm management devices revealed colonization of 47 % by asymptomatic biofilm communities. Comparison with infected implants showed a much higher biodiversity of the infectious biofilm communities which were dominated by pathogenic Staphylococcus species. The results suggest that it is not essential to suppress any biofilm formation but only pathogenic bacteria species. The situation differed considerably for biofilms on dental implants. Here parts of the implant are always in a non-sterile environment and on all implants biofilm communities could be found. More than 60 different species could be identified from infected dental implants but contrary to the pacemakers no clear pathogen was found. The results indicate different mechanisms of infections requiring individual concepts for biofilm prevention on implants.

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Metadaten
Titel
Implant Related Infections
verfasst von
Wolf-Rainer Abraham
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10981-7_11

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