Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Improved Approximation for Fréchet Distance on c-packed Curves Matching Conditional Lower Bounds

verfasst von : Karl Bringmann, Marvin Künnemann

Erschienen in: Algorithms and Computation

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The Fréchet distance is a well-studied and popular measure of similarity of two curves. The best known algorithms have quadratic time complexity, which has recently been shown to be optimal assuming the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) [Bringmann FOCS’14]. To overcome the worst-case quadratic time barrier, restricted classes of curves have been studied that attempt to capture realistic input curves. The most popular such class are c-packed curves, for which the Fréchet distance has a \((1+{\varepsilon })\)-approximation in time \(\mathcal {O}(c n /{\varepsilon }+ c n \log n)\) [Driemel et al. DCG’12]. In dimension \(d \geqslant 5\) this cannot be improved to https://static-content.springer.com/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-662-48971-0_44/393775_1_En_44_IEq4_HTML.gif for any \(\delta > 0\) unless SETH fails [Bringmann FOCS’14]. In this paper, exploiting properties that prevent stronger lower bounds, we present an improved algorithm with time complexity https://static-content.springer.com/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-662-48971-0_44/393775_1_En_44_IEq6_HTML.gif . This improves upon the algorithm by Driemel et al. for any \({\varepsilon }\ll 1/\log n\), and matches the conditional lower bound (up to lower order factors of the form \(n^{o(1)}\)).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
We thank Wolfgang Mulzer for pointing us to this (unpublished) result by Matias Korman and Sergio Cabello (personal communication).
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal, P., Avraham, R.B., Kaplan, H., Sharir, M.: Computing the discrete Fréchet distance in subquadratic time. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2013), pp. 156–167 (2013) Agarwal, P., Avraham, R.B., Kaplan, H., Sharir, M.: Computing the discrete Fréchet distance in subquadratic time. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2013), pp. 156–167 (2013)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Alt, H., Godau, M.: Computing the Fréchet distance between two polygonal curves. Internat. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 5(1–2), 78–99 (1995)MATH Alt, H., Godau, M.: Computing the Fréchet distance between two polygonal curves. Internat. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 5(1–2), 78–99 (1995)MATH
3.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Aronov, B., Har-Peled, S., Knauer, C., Wang, Y., Wenk, C.: Fréchet distance for curves, revisited. In: Azar, Y., Erlebach, T. (eds.) ESA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4168, pp. 52–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2006) CrossRef Aronov, B., Har-Peled, S., Knauer, C., Wang, Y., Wenk, C.: Fréchet distance for curves, revisited. In: Azar, Y., Erlebach, T. (eds.) ESA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4168, pp. 52–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2006) CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Brakatsoulas, S., Pfoser, D., Salas, R., Wenk, C.: On map-matching vehicle tracking data. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB 2005), pp. 853–864 (2005) Brakatsoulas, S., Pfoser, D., Salas, R., Wenk, C.: On map-matching vehicle tracking data. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB 2005), pp. 853–864 (2005)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bringmann, K.: Why walking the dog takes time: Fréchet distance has no strongly subquadratic algorithms unless SETH fails. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 2014), pp. 661–670 (2014) Bringmann, K.: Why walking the dog takes time: Fréchet distance has no strongly subquadratic algorithms unless SETH fails. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 2014), pp. 661–670 (2014)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchin, K., Buchin, M., Gudmundsson, J., Löffler, M., Luo, J.: Detecting commuting patterns by clustering subtrajectories. Internat. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 21(3), 253–282 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Buchin, K., Buchin, M., Gudmundsson, J., Löffler, M., Luo, J.: Detecting commuting patterns by clustering subtrajectories. Internat. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 21(3), 253–282 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchin, K., Buchin, M., Meulemans, W., Mulzer, W.: Four soviets walk the dog - with an application to Alt’s conjecture. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2014), pp. 1399–1413 (2014) Buchin, K., Buchin, M., Meulemans, W., Mulzer, W.: Four soviets walk the dog - with an application to Alt’s conjecture. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2014), pp. 1399–1413 (2014)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, D., Driemel, A., Guibas, L.J., Nguyen, A., Wenk, C.: Approximate map matching with respect to the Fréchet distance. In: Proceedings of 13th Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX 2011), pp. 75–83 (2011) Chen, D., Driemel, A., Guibas, L.J., Nguyen, A., Wenk, C.: Approximate map matching with respect to the Fréchet distance. In: Proceedings of 13th Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX 2011), pp. 75–83 (2011)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Driemel, A., Har-Peled, S.: Jaywalking your dog: computing the Fréchet distance with shortcuts. SIAM J. Comput. 42(5), 1830–1866 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Driemel, A., Har-Peled, S.: Jaywalking your dog: computing the Fréchet distance with shortcuts. SIAM J. Comput. 42(5), 1830–1866 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Driemel, A., Har-Peled, S., Wenk, C.: Approximating the Fréchet distance for realistic curves in near linear time. Discrete Comput. Geom. 48(1), 94–127 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Driemel, A., Har-Peled, S., Wenk, C.: Approximating the Fréchet distance for realistic curves in near linear time. Discrete Comput. Geom. 48(1), 94–127 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Eiter, T., Mannila, H.: Computing discrete Fréchet distance. Technical report. CD-TR 94/64, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Expert Systems, TU Vienna, Austria (1994) Eiter, T., Mannila, H.: Computing discrete Fréchet distance. Technical report. CD-TR 94/64, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Expert Systems, TU Vienna, Austria (1994)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Godau, M.: A natural metric for curves - computing the distance for polygonal chains and approximation algorithms. In: Jantzen, M., Choffrut, C. (eds.) STACS 1991. LNCS, vol. 480, pp. 127–136. Springer, Heidelberg (1991) CrossRef Godau, M.: A natural metric for curves - computing the distance for polygonal chains and approximation algorithms. In: Jantzen, M., Choffrut, C. (eds.) STACS 1991. LNCS, vol. 480, pp. 127–136. Springer, Heidelberg (1991) CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Gudmundsson, J., Smid, M.: Fréchet queries in geometric trees. In: Bodlaender, H.L., Italiano, G.F. (eds.) ESA 2013. LNCS, vol. 8125, pp. 565–576. Springer, Heidelberg (2013) CrossRef Gudmundsson, J., Smid, M.: Fréchet queries in geometric trees. In: Bodlaender, H.L., Italiano, G.F. (eds.) ESA 2013. LNCS, vol. 8125, pp. 565–576. Springer, Heidelberg (2013) CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Har-Peled, S., Raichel, B.: The Fréchet distance revisited and extended. In: Proceedings of 27th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2011), pp. 448–457 (2011) Har-Peled, S., Raichel, B.: The Fréchet distance revisited and extended. In: Proceedings of 27th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2011), pp. 448–457 (2011)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Munich, M.E., Perona, P.: Continuous dynamic time warping for translation-invariant curve alignment with applications to signature verification. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 1999), pp. 108–115 (1999) Munich, M.E., Perona, P.: Continuous dynamic time warping for translation-invariant curve alignment with applications to signature verification. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 1999), pp. 108–115 (1999)
Metadaten
Titel
Improved Approximation for Fréchet Distance on c-packed Curves Matching Conditional Lower Bounds
verfasst von
Karl Bringmann
Marvin Künnemann
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48971-0_44