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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Interior-Point Methods

verfasst von : David G. Luenberger, Yinyu Ye

Erschienen in: Linear and Nonlinear Programming

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Linear programs can be viewed in two somewhat complementary ways. They are, in one view, a class of continuous optimization problems each with continuous variables defined on a convex feasible region and with a continuous objective function. They are, therefore, a special case of the general form of problem considered in this text. However, linearity implies a certain degree of degeneracy, since for example the derivatives of all functions are constants and hence the differential methods of general optimization theory cannot be directly used. From an alternative view, linear programs can be considered as a class of combinatorial problems because it is known that solutions can be found by restricting attention to the vertices of the convex polyhedron defined by the constraints. Indeed, this view is natural when considering network problems such as those of early chapters. However, the number of vertices may be large, up to \(n!/m!(n - m)\) !, making direct search impossible for even modest size problems.

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Fußnoten
1
We will be more precise about complexity notions such as “polynomial algorithm” in Sect. 5.1 below.
 
2
The (topological) interior of any set Ω is the set of points in Ω which are the centers of some balls contained in Ω.
 
3
Assumption (A2) is sometimes too strong. It has been shown, however, that when the data consists of integers, it is possible to perturb the problem so that (A2) is satisfied and if the perturbed problem has a feasible solution, so does the original Ω.
 
4
The symbol \(\emptyset\) denotes the empty set.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Interior-Point Methods
verfasst von
David G. Luenberger
Yinyu Ye
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18842-3_5