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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Internal Analysis: e-Business Competencies as Sources of Strengths and Weaknesses

verfasst von : Tawfik Jelassi, Francisco J. Martínez-López

Erschienen in: Strategies for e-Business

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter first defines the concept of core competence and discusses it in the context of e-business. It then presents the value chain concept as a way to analyze the individual steps in the value creation process. Thirdly, it introduces the virtual value chain concept and suggests ways for companies to leverage it for value creation. The chapter then describes the four virtual spaces of the ICDT (Information, Communication, Distribution, and Transaction) framework and indicates ways of using it when selecting activities suited for e-business. Finally, the move for businesses from managing an internal value chain to operating along a value network with external partners is highlighted.

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Fußnoten
1
For the concept of strategic fit, see also Venkatraman and Camillus (1984).
 
2
See also 7 Sect. 5.​3.​2 for examples of companies that base their business models on one or more of these dimensions.
 
3
For an extensive discussion of the value chain concept, see Porter (1998). A detailed discussion of the impact of IT on the value can be found in Porter and Millar (1985).
 
4
Michael Dell describes the PC manufacturer’s approach to supply chain management in an interview with J. Magretta (Magretta 1998).
 
5
For more on this discussion, see also Porter (1991).
 
6
The ICDT model is described in Angehrn (1997).
 
7
 
8
Metapack, 2018 State of eCommerce Delivery Report – Global Insights. Metapack Consumer Research Report. Available at 7 http://​www.​metapack.​com/​report/​2018-state-of-ecommerce-delivery-report/​.
 
9
The Service-Dominant logic was originally proposed and developed by the US scholars S.L. Vargo and R.F. Lusch. Detailed information about it is available at this website: 7 http://​www.​sdlogic.​net/​.
 
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Zurück zum Zitat Besanko, D., Dranove, D., Shanley, M., & Schaefer, S. (2003). Provide a detailed discussion of value creation and value capturing. In Economics of strategy (pp. 358–402). New York: Wiley. Besanko, D., Dranove, D., Shanley, M., & Schaefer, S. (2003). Provide a detailed discussion of value creation and value capturing. In Economics of strategy (pp. 358–402). New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter’s, M. book, Competitive advantage, Boston: Free Press, 1998, is a seminal work on value creation and the value chain. M. Porter expands on his thinking about competitive advantage in “What is strategy?” Harvard Business Review, 1996, November–December, pp. 70–73. Porter’s, M. book, Competitive advantage, Boston: Free Press, 1998, is a seminal work on value creation and the value chain. M. Porter expands on his thinking about competitive advantage in “What is strategy?” Harvard Business Review, 1996, November–December, pp. 70–73.
Zurück zum Zitat Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001) specifically discuss this chapter’s topic in “Value creation in e-business”. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6), 493–520. Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001) specifically discuss this chapter’s topic in “Value creation in e-business”. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6), 493–520.
Zurück zum Zitat An up-to-date discussion on collaborative value creation within the e-business framework can be found in: Nelson, M. L., Shaw, M. J., & Strader, T. J., Special Issue on “Collaborative value creation in e-business management”. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 2012, 10(1). An up-to-date discussion on collaborative value creation within the e-business framework can be found in: Nelson, M. L., Shaw, M. J., & Strader, T. J., Special Issue on “Collaborative value creation in e-business management”. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 2012, 10(1).
Zurück zum Zitat Within the field of strategic management, there is a broad literature on the resource-based view. While there was already previous research on the resource-based view of the firm, most notably in 1984 with the article by Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180, this approach became popular in the mainstream management literature through the work of Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990, May–June). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, pp. 79–91, and Stalk, G., Evans, P., & Shulman, L. (1992, March–April). Competing on capabilities. Harvard Business Review, pp. 57–69. M. Peteraf provides a more recent academic perspective on the resource-based view in “The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view”, Strategic Management Journal, 1993, 14(3), 179–191. Within the field of strategic management, there is a broad literature on the resource-based view. While there was already previous research on the resource-based view of the firm, most notably in 1984 with the article by Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180, this approach became popular in the mainstream management literature through the work of Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990, May–June). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, pp. 79–91, and Stalk, G., Evans, P., & Shulman, L. (1992, March–April). Competing on capabilities. Harvard Business Review, pp. 57–69. M. Peteraf provides a more recent academic perspective on the resource-based view in “The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view”, Strategic Management Journal, 1993, 14(3), 179–191.
Zurück zum Zitat In the article “Towards a dynamic theory of strategy”, Strategic Management Journal, 1995, 12(8), 102–105, M. Porter attempts to reconcile the market-based and the resource-based views of strategy. In the article “Towards a dynamic theory of strategy”, Strategic Management Journal, 1995, 12(8), 102–105, M. Porter attempts to reconcile the market-based and the resource-based views of strategy.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., & Fynes, B. (2013). Article “Creating business value through e-business in the supply chain” offers a timely and detailed theoretical discussion on the use of e-business applications to create value within organisations and their supply chains. In F. J. Martínez-López (Ed.), e-Business strategic management. Springer. Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., & Fynes, B. (2013). Article “Creating business value through e-business in the supply chain” offers a timely and detailed theoretical discussion on the use of e-business applications to create value within organisations and their supply chains. In F. J. Martínez-López (Ed.), e-Business strategic management. Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat For readers who are interested in applying core competencies in real business, see: Rigby, D. K. (2017). Management tools 2017: An executive’s guide. Bain & Company. For readers who are interested in applying core competencies in real business, see: Rigby, D. K. (2017). Management tools 2017: An executive’s guide. Bain & Company.
Metadaten
Titel
Internal Analysis: e-Business Competencies as Sources of Strengths and Weaknesses
verfasst von
Tawfik Jelassi
Francisco J. Martínez-López
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48950-2_4