Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

42. Interplay of Patents and Trademarks as Tools in Economic Competition

verfasst von : Sandro Mendonça, Ulrich Schmoch, Peter Neuhäusler

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Integrated manufacturing-service systems have been receiving attention recently. The phenomenon of services-to-artifacts companies, namely those specializing in intermediate goods and complex equipment, is increasingly instrumental for long-run competitiveness in fast-changing, high-quality global markets. The debate has so far has remained largely qualitative, and the effective role and relevance of services is rather fuzzy. Against this background, this chapter brings in empirical evidence concerning the evolving business models of a variety of leading innovative manufacturing companies. For this purpose, over 50 manufacturing companies listed in the European Union (EU) research & development (R&D) investment scoreboard are analyzed in terms of patents and trademarks. In particular, trademark strategies are studied in greater depth, and they are sub-divided into goods and services marks and into high and low sophistication. Service marks are used as a supplement to patents, as the service component of industrial offerings is not covered by classic indicators of technical change. The economic data from the EU (EU Scoreboard R&D, sales, growth, employees, profits, or investment) are linked to the patent and trademark data in order to see which balance of goods and service capabilities leads to favorable economic results.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
42.1
Zurück zum Zitat S.J. Kline, N. Rosenberg: An overview of innovation. In: The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, ed. by R. Landau, N. Rosenberg (National Academy Press, Washington 1986) pp. 275–305 S.J. Kline, N. Rosenberg: An overview of innovation. In: The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, ed. by R. Landau, N. Rosenberg (National Academy Press, Washington 1986) pp. 275–305
42.2
Zurück zum Zitat C. Freeman: Systems of Innovation: Selected Essays in Evolutionary Economics (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 2008) C. Freeman: Systems of Innovation: Selected Essays in Evolutionary Economics (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 2008)
42.3
Zurück zum Zitat A.B. Jaffe: Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: Evidence from firms' patents, profits, and market value, Am. Econ. Rev. 76(5), 984–1001 (1986) A.B. Jaffe: Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: Evidence from firms' patents, profits, and market value, Am. Econ. Rev. 76(5), 984–1001 (1986)
42.4
Zurück zum Zitat K. Pavitt: Innovation process. In: The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, ed. by J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, R.R. Nelson (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2004) pp. 86–114 K. Pavitt: Innovation process. In: The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, ed. by J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, R.R. Nelson (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2004) pp. 86–114
42.5
Zurück zum Zitat T.S. Baines, H.W. Lightfoot, O. Benedettini, J.M. Kay: The servitization of manufacturing: A review of literature and reflection on future challenges, J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. 20(5), 547–567 (2009)CrossRef T.S. Baines, H.W. Lightfoot, O. Benedettini, J.M. Kay: The servitization of manufacturing: A review of literature and reflection on future challenges, J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. 20(5), 547–567 (2009)CrossRef
42.6
Zurück zum Zitat W. Reim, V. Parida, D. Örtqvist: Product-service Systems (PSS) business models and tactics—A systematic literature review, J. Clean. Prod. 97, 61–75 (2015)CrossRef W. Reim, V. Parida, D. Örtqvist: Product-service Systems (PSS) business models and tactics—A systematic literature review, J. Clean. Prod. 97, 61–75 (2015)CrossRef
42.7
Zurück zum Zitat F. Adrodegari, N. Saccani: Business models for the service transformation of industrial firms, Serv. Ind. J. 37(1), 57–83 (2017)CrossRef F. Adrodegari, N. Saccani: Business models for the service transformation of industrial firms, Serv. Ind. J. 37(1), 57–83 (2017)CrossRef
42.8
Zurück zum Zitat M.L. Swink, M. Song: Effects of marketing-manufacturing integration on new product development time and competitive advantage, J. Oper. Manag. 25(1), 203–217 (2007)CrossRef M.L. Swink, M. Song: Effects of marketing-manufacturing integration on new product development time and competitive advantage, J. Oper. Manag. 25(1), 203–217 (2007)CrossRef
42.9
Zurück zum Zitat P. Stoneman: Soft Innovation: Economics, Product Aesthetics, and the Creative Industries (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2010)CrossRef P. Stoneman: Soft Innovation: Economics, Product Aesthetics, and the Creative Industries (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2010)CrossRef
42.10
Zurück zum Zitat O. Granstrand, P. Patel, K. Pavitt: Multi-technology corporations: Why they have ‘distributed' rather than ‘distinctive core' competencies, Calif. Manag. Rev. 39(4), 8–25 (1997)CrossRef O. Granstrand, P. Patel, K. Pavitt: Multi-technology corporations: Why they have ‘distributed' rather than ‘distinctive core' competencies, Calif. Manag. Rev. 39(4), 8–25 (1997)CrossRef
42.11
Zurück zum Zitat G.N. von Tunzelmann: Localized technological search and multi-technology companies, Econ. Innov. New Technol. 6(2/3), 231–256 (1998)CrossRef G.N. von Tunzelmann: Localized technological search and multi-technology companies, Econ. Innov. New Technol. 6(2/3), 231–256 (1998)CrossRef
42.12
Zurück zum Zitat C. Freeman (Ed.): Output Measurement in Science and Technology. Essays in Honor of Yvan Fabian (North Holland, Amsterdam 1987) C. Freeman (Ed.): Output Measurement in Science and Technology. Essays in Honor of Yvan Fabian (North Holland, Amsterdam 1987)
42.13
Zurück zum Zitat H.F. Moed, W. Glänzel, U. Schmoch (Eds.): Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research: The Use of Publication and Patent Statistics in Studies of S&T Systems (Springer, Dordrecht 2004) H.F. Moed, W. Glänzel, U. Schmoch (Eds.): Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research: The Use of Publication and Patent Statistics in Studies of S&T Systems (Springer, Dordrecht 2004)
42.14
Zurück zum Zitat R. Frietsch, U. Schmoch, B. van Looy, J.P. Walsh, R. Devroede, M. du Plessis, T. Jung, Y. Meng, P. Neuhäusler, B. Peeters, T. Schubert: The Value and Indicator Function of Patents (EFI, Berlin 2010) R. Frietsch, U. Schmoch, B. van Looy, J.P. Walsh, R. Devroede, M. du Plessis, T. Jung, Y. Meng, P. Neuhäusler, B. Peeters, T. Schubert: The Value and Indicator Function of Patents (EFI, Berlin 2010)
42.15
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Grilliches: Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. In: R&D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence, ed. by Z. Griliches (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago 1998) pp. 287–343, paper originally published in 1990CrossRef Z. Grilliches: Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. In: R&D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence, ed. by Z. Griliches (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago 1998) pp. 287–343, paper originally published in 1990CrossRef
42.16
Zurück zum Zitat P. Patel, K. Pavitt: The continuing, widespread (and neglected) importance of improvements in mechanical technologies, Res. Policy 23(5), 533–545 (1994)CrossRef P. Patel, K. Pavitt: The continuing, widespread (and neglected) importance of improvements in mechanical technologies, Res. Policy 23(5), 533–545 (1994)CrossRef
42.17
Zurück zum Zitat H. Grupp, U. Schmoch: Patent statistics in the age of globalisation: New legal procedures, new analytical methods, new economic interpretation, Res. Policy 28(4), 377–396 (1999)CrossRef H. Grupp, U. Schmoch: Patent statistics in the age of globalisation: New legal procedures, new analytical methods, new economic interpretation, Res. Policy 28(4), 377–396 (1999)CrossRef
42.18
Zurück zum Zitat S. Mendonça: The revolution within: ICT and the shifting knowledge base of the world's largest companies, Econ. Innov. New Technol. 15(8), 777–799 (2006)CrossRef S. Mendonça: The revolution within: ICT and the shifting knowledge base of the world's largest companies, Econ. Innov. New Technol. 15(8), 777–799 (2006)CrossRef
42.19
Zurück zum Zitat P. Neuhäusler, R. Frietsch: Patent families as macro level patent value indicators: Applying weights to account for market differences, Scientometrics 96(1), 27–49 (2013)CrossRef P. Neuhäusler, R. Frietsch: Patent families as macro level patent value indicators: Applying weights to account for market differences, Scientometrics 96(1), 27–49 (2013)CrossRef
42.20
Zurück zum Zitat U. Schmoch: Service marks as novel innovation indicator, Res. Eval. 12(2), 149–156 (2003)CrossRef U. Schmoch: Service marks as novel innovation indicator, Res. Eval. 12(2), 149–156 (2003)CrossRef
42.21
Zurück zum Zitat S. Mendonça, T.S. Pereira, M.M. Godinho: Trademarks as an indicator of innovation and industrial change, Res. Policy 33(9), 1385–1404 (2004)CrossRef S. Mendonça, T.S. Pereira, M.M. Godinho: Trademarks as an indicator of innovation and industrial change, Res. Policy 33(9), 1385–1404 (2004)CrossRef
42.22
Zurück zum Zitat S.J.H. Graham, G. Hancock, A.C. Marco, A.F. Myers: The USPTO trademark case files dataset: Descriptions, lessons, and insights, J. Econ. Manag. Strategy 22(4), 669–705 (2013)CrossRef S.J.H. Graham, G. Hancock, A.C. Marco, A.F. Myers: The USPTO trademark case files dataset: Descriptions, lessons, and insights, J. Econ. Manag. Strategy 22(4), 669–705 (2013)CrossRef
42.23
Zurück zum Zitat P. Schautschick, C. Greenhalgh: Empirical studies of trade marks: The existing economic literature, Econ. Innov. New Technol. 25(4), 358–390 (2016)CrossRef P. Schautschick, C. Greenhalgh: Empirical studies of trade marks: The existing economic literature, Econ. Innov. New Technol. 25(4), 358–390 (2016)CrossRef
42.24
Zurück zum Zitat U. Schmoch, S. Gauch: Service marks as indicators for innovation in knowledge-based services, Res. Eval. 18(4), 323–335 (2009)CrossRef U. Schmoch, S. Gauch: Service marks as indicators for innovation in knowledge-based services, Res. Eval. 18(4), 323–335 (2009)CrossRef
42.25
Zurück zum Zitat S. Mendonça: Trademarks as a telecommunications indicator for industrial analysis and policy. In: Telecommunication Economics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 7216, ed. by A.M. Hadjiantonis, B. Stiller (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2012) S. Mendonça: Trademarks as a telecommunications indicator for industrial analysis and policy. In: Telecommunication Economics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 7216, ed. by A.M. Hadjiantonis, B. Stiller (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2012)
42.26
Zurück zum Zitat M. Flikkema, A.P. de Man, C. Castaldi: Are trademark counts a valid indicator of innovation? Results of an in-depth study of new Benelux trademarks filed by SMEs, Ind. Innov. 21(4), 310–331 (2014)CrossRef M. Flikkema, A.P. de Man, C. Castaldi: Are trademark counts a valid indicator of innovation? Results of an in-depth study of new Benelux trademarks filed by SMEs, Ind. Innov. 21(4), 310–331 (2014)CrossRef
42.27
Zurück zum Zitat G. de Vries, E. Pennings, J.H. Block, C. Fisch: Trademark or patent? The effects of market concentration, customer type and venture capital financing on start-ups' initial IP applications, Ind. Innov. 24(4), 325–345 (2017)CrossRef G. de Vries, E. Pennings, J.H. Block, C. Fisch: Trademark or patent? The effects of market concentration, customer type and venture capital financing on start-ups' initial IP applications, Ind. Innov. 24(4), 325–345 (2017)CrossRef
42.29
Zurück zum Zitat R. Frietsch, U. Schmoch: Transnational patents and international markets, Scientometrics 85, 185–200 (2010)CrossRef R. Frietsch, U. Schmoch: Transnational patents and international markets, Scientometrics 85, 185–200 (2010)CrossRef
42.30
Zurück zum Zitat R. Cabral, M. Alves, R.P. Mamede, S. Mendonça, J. Seixas, V. Soromenho-Marques: Heading South: Rethinking the Eurozone – The Ulysses Study (Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union, Brussels 2018) R. Cabral, M. Alves, R.P. Mamede, S. Mendonça, J. Seixas, V. Soromenho-Marques: Heading South: Rethinking the Eurozone – The Ulysses Study (Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union, Brussels 2018)
42.31
Zurück zum Zitat J. Caraça, B.-Å. Lundvall, S. Mendonça: The changing role of science in the innovation process: From Queen to Cinderella?, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 76(6), 861–867 (2009)CrossRef J. Caraça, B.-Å. Lundvall, S. Mendonça: The changing role of science in the innovation process: From Queen to Cinderella?, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 76(6), 861–867 (2009)CrossRef
42.32
Zurück zum Zitat S. Mendonça (Ed.): Remark: Estudo Sobre o Contributo das Marcas Para o Crescimento Económico e Para a Competitividade Internacional (INPI, Lisbon 2011) S. Mendonça (Ed.): Remark: Estudo Sobre o Contributo das Marcas Para o Crescimento Económico e Para a Competitividade Internacional (INPI, Lisbon 2011)
42.33
Zurück zum Zitat B.R. Martin: Twenty challenges for innovation studies, Sci. Public Policy 43(3), 432–450 (2016)CrossRef B.R. Martin: Twenty challenges for innovation studies, Sci. Public Policy 43(3), 432–450 (2016)CrossRef
42.34
Zurück zum Zitat M. Nasiriyar, L. Nesta, L. Dibiaggio: The moderating role of the complementary nature of technological resources in the diversification–performance relationship, Ind. Corp. Change 23(5), 1357–1380 (2014)CrossRef M. Nasiriyar, L. Nesta, L. Dibiaggio: The moderating role of the complementary nature of technological resources in the diversification–performance relationship, Ind. Corp. Change 23(5), 1357–1380 (2014)CrossRef
42.35
Zurück zum Zitat U. Schmoch, C. Michels, P. Neuhäusler, N. Schulze: Performance and Structures of the German Science System 2011, Germany in International Comparison, China's Profile, Behaviour of German Authors, Comparison of Web of Science and SCOPUS, Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem EFI, Nr. 9-2012 (EFI, Berlin 2012) U. Schmoch, C. Michels, P. Neuhäusler, N. Schulze: Performance and Structures of the German Science System 2011, Germany in International Comparison, China's Profile, Behaviour of German Authors, Comparison of Web of Science and SCOPUS, Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem EFI, Nr. 9-2012 (EFI, Berlin 2012)
42.36
Zurück zum Zitat T. Pohlmann, P. Neuhäusler, K. Blind: Standard essential patents to boost financial returns, R&D Manag. 46(S2), 612–630 (2015)CrossRef T. Pohlmann, P. Neuhäusler, K. Blind: Standard essential patents to boost financial returns, R&D Manag. 46(S2), 612–630 (2015)CrossRef
42.42
Zurück zum Zitat M.M. Godinho, V. Ferreira: Analyzing the evidence of an IPR take-off in China and India, Res. Policy 41(3), 499–511 (2012)CrossRef M.M. Godinho, V. Ferreira: Analyzing the evidence of an IPR take-off in China and India, Res. Policy 41(3), 499–511 (2012)CrossRef
42.43
Zurück zum Zitat V.G. Scalera, D. Mukherjee, A. Perri, R. Mudambi: The role of innovation in inventory turnover performance, Multinatl. Bus. Rev. 22(3), 270–293 (2014)CrossRef V.G. Scalera, D. Mukherjee, A. Perri, R. Mudambi: The role of innovation in inventory turnover performance, Multinatl. Bus. Rev. 22(3), 270–293 (2014)CrossRef
42.44
Zurück zum Zitat J. Hagedoorn, M. Cloodt: Measuring innovative performance: Is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?, Res. Policy 32(8), 1365–1379 (2003)CrossRef J. Hagedoorn, M. Cloodt: Measuring innovative performance: Is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?, Res. Policy 32(8), 1365–1379 (2003)CrossRef
42.45
Zurück zum Zitat S. Mendonça: National adaptive advantages: Soft innovation and marketing capabilities in periods of crisis and change. In: Structural Change, Competitiveness and Industrial Policy: Painful Lessons from the European Periphery, ed. by A. Teixeira, E. Silva, R. Mamede (Routledge, London 2014) pp. 133–150 S. Mendonça: National adaptive advantages: Soft innovation and marketing capabilities in periods of crisis and change. In: Structural Change, Competitiveness and Industrial Policy: Painful Lessons from the European Periphery, ed. by A. Teixeira, E. Silva, R. Mamede (Routledge, London 2014) pp. 133–150
42.46
Zurück zum Zitat M. Napoletano, L. Nesta: The multifaceted evolution of industries: Sectoral and firm-level evidence, Ind. Corp. Change 25(5), 809–812 (2006)CrossRef M. Napoletano, L. Nesta: The multifaceted evolution of industries: Sectoral and firm-level evidence, Ind. Corp. Change 25(5), 809–812 (2006)CrossRef
42.47
Zurück zum Zitat M. Spring, L. Araujo: Service, services and products: Rethinking operations strategy, Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag. 29(5), 444–467 (2009)CrossRef M. Spring, L. Araujo: Service, services and products: Rethinking operations strategy, Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag. 29(5), 444–467 (2009)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Interplay of Patents and Trademarks as Tools in Economic Competition
verfasst von
Sandro Mendonça
Ulrich Schmoch
Peter Neuhäusler
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02511-3_42

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.