Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2007 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction to Nanotechnology

verfasst von : Bharat Bhushan, Prof.

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A biological system can be exceedingly small. Many of the cells are very tiny, but they are very active; they manufacture various substances; they walk around; they wiggle; and they do all kinds of marvelous things—all on a very small scale. Also, they store information. Consider the possibility that we too can make a thing very small that does what we want—that we can manufacture an object that maneuvers at that level.
(From the talk “There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom,” delivered by Richard P. Feynman at the annual meeting of the American Physical Society at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, on December 29, 1959.)

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.1.
Zurück zum Zitat A. P. Graham, G. S. Duesberg, R. Seidel, M. Liebau, E. Unger, F. Kruepl, W. Hoenlein: Towards the Integration of Carbon Nanotubes in Microelectronics, Diamond Related Mat. 13, 1296–1300 (2004)CrossRef A. P. Graham, G. S. Duesberg, R. Seidel, M. Liebau, E. Unger, F. Kruepl, W. Hoenlein: Towards the Integration of Carbon Nanotubes in Microelectronics, Diamond Related Mat. 13, 1296–1300 (2004)CrossRef
1.2.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Srivastava: Computational Nanotechnology of Carbon Nanotubes. In: Carbon Nanotubes: Science and Applications, ed. by M. Meyyappan (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 2004) pp. 25–36CrossRef D. Srivastava: Computational Nanotechnology of Carbon Nanotubes. In: Carbon Nanotubes: Science and Applications, ed. by M. Meyyappan (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 2004) pp. 25–36CrossRef
1.3.
Zurück zum Zitat W. G. van der Wiel, S. De Franceschi, J. M. Elzerman, T. Fujisawa, S. Tarucha, L. P. Kauwenhoven: Electron Transport Through Double Quantum Dots, Rev. Modern Phys. 75, 1–22 (2003)CrossRef W. G. van der Wiel, S. De Franceschi, J. M. Elzerman, T. Fujisawa, S. Tarucha, L. P. Kauwenhoven: Electron Transport Through Double Quantum Dots, Rev. Modern Phys. 75, 1–22 (2003)CrossRef
1.4.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous: Microelectromechanical Systems: Advanced Materials and Fabrication Methods, NMAB-483 (National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 1997) Anonymous: Microelectromechanical Systems: Advanced Materials and Fabrication Methods, NMAB-483 (National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 1997)
1.5.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Roukes: Nanoelectromechanical Systems Face the Future, Physics World, 25–31 (2001) M. Roukes: Nanoelectromechanical Systems Face the Future, Physics World, 25–31 (2001)
1.6.
Zurück zum Zitat J. C. Eloy: Status of the MEMS Industry (Report Yole Developpement, France 2005) presented at SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, California, January 2005 J. C. Eloy: Status of the MEMS Industry (Report Yole Developpement, France 2005) presented at SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, California, January 2005
1.7.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Lawrence: Nanotech Grows Up, Technol. Rev. 108(Issue 6), 31 (2005) S. Lawrence: Nanotech Grows Up, Technol. Rev. 108(Issue 6), 31 (2005)
1.11.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous: Towards a European Strategy for Nanotechnology (European Commission, Research Directorate, Brussels 2004) Anonymous: Towards a European Strategy for Nanotechnology (European Commission, Research Directorate, Brussels 2004)
1.12.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Fujimasa: Micromachines: A New Era in Mechanical Engineering (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 1996) I. Fujimasa: Micromachines: A New Era in Mechanical Engineering (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 1996)
1.13.
Zurück zum Zitat C. J. Jones, S. Aizawa: The Bacterial Flagellum and Flagellar Motor: Structure, Assembly, and Functions, Adv. Microb. Physiol. 32, 109–172 (1991)CrossRef C. J. Jones, S. Aizawa: The Bacterial Flagellum and Flagellar Motor: Structure, Assembly, and Functions, Adv. Microb. Physiol. 32, 109–172 (1991)CrossRef
1.14.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Scherge, S. Gorb: Biological Micro- and Nanotribology (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001) M. Scherge, S. Gorb: Biological Micro- and Nanotribology (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001)
1.15.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Nosonovsky, B. Bhushan: Roughness Optimization for Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces, Microsyst. Technol 11, 535–549 (2005)CrossRef M. Nosonovsky, B. Bhushan: Roughness Optimization for Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces, Microsyst. Technol 11, 535–549 (2005)CrossRef
1.16.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Autumn, Y. A. Liang, S. T. Hsieh, W. Zesch, W. P. Chan, T. W. Kenny, R. Fearing, R. J. Full: Adhesive Force of a Single Gecko Foot-Hair, Nature 405, 681–685 (2000)CrossRef K. Autumn, Y. A. Liang, S. T. Hsieh, W. Zesch, W. P. Chan, T. W. Kenny, R. Fearing, R. J. Full: Adhesive Force of a Single Gecko Foot-Hair, Nature 405, 681–685 (2000)CrossRef
1.17.
Zurück zum Zitat A. B. Kesel, A. Martin, T. Seidl: Getting a Grip on Spider Attachment: An AFM Approach to Microstructure Adhesion in Arthropods, Smart Mater. Struct. 13, 512–518 (2004)CrossRef A. B. Kesel, A. Martin, T. Seidl: Getting a Grip on Spider Attachment: An AFM Approach to Microstructure Adhesion in Arthropods, Smart Mater. Struct. 13, 512–518 (2004)CrossRef
1.18.
Zurück zum Zitat A. K. Geim, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, K. S. Novoselov, A. A. Zhukov, S. Y. Shapoval: Microfabricated Adhesive Mimicking Gecko Foot-Hair, Nat. Mater. 2, 461–463 (2003)CrossRef A. K. Geim, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, K. S. Novoselov, A. A. Zhukov, S. Y. Shapoval: Microfabricated Adhesive Mimicking Gecko Foot-Hair, Nat. Mater. 2, 461–463 (2003)CrossRef
1.19.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous: Small Tech 101 – An Introduction to Micro and Nanotechnology (Small Times, 2003) Anonymous: Small Tech 101 – An Introduction to Micro and Nanotechnology (Small Times, 2003)
1.20.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Schulenburg: Nanotechnology – Innovation for Tomorrow's World (European Commission, Research DG, Brussels 2004) M. Schulenburg: Nanotechnology – Innovation for Tomorrow's World (European Commission, Research DG, Brussels 2004)
1.21.
Zurück zum Zitat R. S. Muller, R. T. Howe, S. D. Senturia, R. L. Smith, R. M. White: Microsensors (IEEE Press, New York 1990) R. S. Muller, R. T. Howe, S. D. Senturia, R. L. Smith, R. M. White: Microsensors (IEEE Press, New York 1990)
1.22.
Zurück zum Zitat W. S. Trimmer (ed.): Micromachines and MEMS, Classical and Seminal Papers to 1990 (IEEE Press, New York 1997) W. S. Trimmer (ed.): Micromachines and MEMS, Classical and Seminal Papers to 1990 (IEEE Press, New York 1997)
1.23.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Bhushan: Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands 1998) B. Bhushan: Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands 1998)
1.24.
Zurück zum Zitat G. T. A. Kovacs: Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook (WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston 1998) G. T. A. Kovacs: Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook (WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston 1998)
1.25.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Elwenspoek, R. Wiegerink: Mechanical Microsensors (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001) M. Elwenspoek, R. Wiegerink: Mechanical Microsensors (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001)
1.26.
Zurück zum Zitat S. D. Senturia: Microsystem Design (Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts 2000) S. D. Senturia: Microsystem Design (Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts 2000)
1.27.
Zurück zum Zitat T. R. Hsu: MEMS and Microsystems: Design and Manufacture (McGraw-Hill, Boston 2002) T. R. Hsu: MEMS and Microsystems: Design and Manufacture (McGraw-Hill, Boston 2002)
1.28.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Madou: Fundamentals of Microfabrication: The Science of Miniaturization, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 2002) M. Madou: Fundamentals of Microfabrication: The Science of Miniaturization, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 2002)
1.29.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Hierlemann: Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2005) A. Hierlemann: Integrated Chemical Microsensor Systems in CMOS Technology (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2005)
1.30.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Bhushan: Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 1996) B. Bhushan: Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 1996)
1.31.
Zurück zum Zitat K. E. Drexler: Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing and Computation (Wiley, New York 1992) K. E. Drexler: Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing and Computation (Wiley, New York 1992)
1.32.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Timp (ed.): Nanotechnology (Springer, New York 1999) G. Timp (ed.): Nanotechnology (Springer, New York 1999)
1.33.
Zurück zum Zitat M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, Ph. Avouris: Carbon Nanotubes – Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001)CrossRef M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, Ph. Avouris: Carbon Nanotubes – Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001)CrossRef
1.34.
Zurück zum Zitat W. A. Goddard, D. W. Brenner, S. E. Lyshevski, G. J. Iafrate (eds.): Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology (CRC, Boca Raton, Florida 2002) W. A. Goddard, D. W. Brenner, S. E. Lyshevski, G. J. Iafrate (eds.): Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology (CRC, Boca Raton, Florida 2002)
1.35.
Zurück zum Zitat H. S. Nalwa (ed.): Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology (Academic, San Diego, California 2002) H. S. Nalwa (ed.): Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology (Academic, San Diego, California 2002)
1.36.
Zurück zum Zitat C. P. Poole, F. J. Owens: Introduction to Nanotechnology (Wiley, New York 2003) C. P. Poole, F. J. Owens: Introduction to Nanotechnology (Wiley, New York 2003)
1.37.
Zurück zum Zitat E. A. Rietman: Molecular Engineering of Nanosystems (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001) E. A. Rietman: Molecular Engineering of Nanosystems (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2001)
1.38.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Manz, H. Becker (eds.): Microsystem Technology in Chemistry and Life Sciences, Topics in Current Chemistry 194 (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 1998) A. Manz, H. Becker (eds.): Microsystem Technology in Chemistry and Life Sciences, Topics in Current Chemistry 194 (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 1998)
1.39.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Cheng, L. J. Kricka (eds.): Biochip Technology (Harwood, Philadephia 2001) J. Cheng, L. J. Kricka (eds.): Biochip Technology (Harwood, Philadephia 2001)
1.40.
Zurück zum Zitat M. J. Heller, A. Guttman (eds.): Integrated Microfabricated Biodevices (Marcel Dekker, New York 2001) M. J. Heller, A. Guttman (eds.): Integrated Microfabricated Biodevices (Marcel Dekker, New York 2001)
1.41.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Lai Poh San, E. P. H. Yap (eds.): Frontiers in Human Genetics (World Scientific, Singapore 2001) C. Lai Poh San, E. P. H. Yap (eds.): Frontiers in Human Genetics (World Scientific, Singapore 2001)
1.42.
Zurück zum Zitat C. H. Mastrangelo, H. Becker (eds.): Microfluidics and BioMEMS, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 4560 (SPIE, Bellingham, Washington 2001) C. H. Mastrangelo, H. Becker (eds.): Microfluidics and BioMEMS, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 4560 (SPIE, Bellingham, Washington 2001)
1.43.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Becker, L. E. Locascio: Polymer Microfluidic Devices, Talanta 56, 267–287 (2002)CrossRef H. Becker, L. E. Locascio: Polymer Microfluidic Devices, Talanta 56, 267–287 (2002)CrossRef
1.44.
Zurück zum Zitat A. van der Berg (ed.): Lab-on-a-Chip: Chemistry in Miniaturized Synthesis and Analysis Systems (Elsevier, Amsterdam 2003) A. van der Berg (ed.): Lab-on-a-Chip: Chemistry in Miniaturized Synthesis and Analysis Systems (Elsevier, Amsterdam 2003)
1.45.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Gravesen, J. Branebjerg, O. S. Jensen: Microfluidics - A Review, J. Micromech. Microeng. 3, 168–182 (1993)CrossRef P. Gravesen, J. Branebjerg, O. S. Jensen: Microfluidics - A Review, J. Micromech. Microeng. 3, 168–182 (1993)CrossRef
1.46.
Zurück zum Zitat R. P. Lanza, R. Langer, J. Vacanti (eds.): Principles of Tissue Engineering, 2nd edn. (Academic Press, San Diego 2000) R. P. Lanza, R. Langer, J. Vacanti (eds.): Principles of Tissue Engineering, 2nd edn. (Academic Press, San Diego 2000)
1.47.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Park (ed.): Controlled Drug Delivery: Challenges and Strategies (American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. 1997) K. Park (ed.): Controlled Drug Delivery: Challenges and Strategies (American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. 1997)
1.48.
Zurück zum Zitat P. A. Oeberg, T. Togawa, F. A. Spelman: Sensors in Medicine and Health Care (Wiley, New York 2004)CrossRef P. A. Oeberg, T. Togawa, F. A. Spelman: Sensors in Medicine and Health Care (Wiley, New York 2004)CrossRef
1.49.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Scott: MEMS and MOEMS for National Security Applications. In: Reliability, Testing, and Characterization of MEMS/MOEMS II, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 4980 (SPIE, Bellingham, Washington 2003) pp. xxxvii–xliv M. Scott: MEMS and MOEMS for National Security Applications. In: Reliability, Testing, and Characterization of MEMS/MOEMS II, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 4980 (SPIE, Bellingham, Washington 2003) pp. xxxvii–xliv
1.50.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Bhushan: Principles and Applications of Tribology (Wiley, New York 1999) B. Bhushan: Principles and Applications of Tribology (Wiley, New York 1999)
1.51.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Bhushan: Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1999) B. Bhushan: Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1999)
1.52.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Bhushan: Introduction to Tribology (Wiley, New York 2002) B. Bhushan: Introduction to Tribology (Wiley, New York 2002)
1.53.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Bhushan: Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2005)CrossRef B. Bhushan: Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2005)CrossRef
1.54.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous: Proc. of the Workshop on Research Training in Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies: Current Status and Future Needs (European Commission, Research Directorate General, Brussels 2005) Anonymous: Proc. of the Workshop on Research Training in Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies: Current Status and Future Needs (European Commission, Research Directorate General, Brussels 2005)
1.55.
Zurück zum Zitat M. DiVentra, S. Evoy, J. R. Heflin: Introduction to Nanoscale Science and Technology (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2004)CrossRef M. DiVentra, S. Evoy, J. R. Heflin: Introduction to Nanoscale Science and Technology (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2004)CrossRef
1.56.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Hett: Nanotechnology – Small Matter, Many Unknowns (Swiss Reinsurance Company, Zurich, Switzerland 2004) A. Hett: Nanotechnology – Small Matter, Many Unknowns (Swiss Reinsurance Company, Zurich, Switzerland 2004)
1.57.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Koehler, W. Fritzsche: Nanotechnology (Wiley, New York 2004)CrossRef M. Koehler, W. Fritzsche: Nanotechnology (Wiley, New York 2004)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction to Nanotechnology
verfasst von
Bharat Bhushan, Prof.
Copyright-Jahr
2007
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29857-1_1

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.