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Erschienen in:
2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Introduction
verfasst von : Mumtaz Siddiqui, Thomas Fahringer
Erschienen in: Grid Resource Management
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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A world-wide communication system was developed in the early 1970
s
to make electronic messaging possible among scientists for the sharing of their research findings with each other. However, the communication protocols were complex and their applications were non-intuitive. Later in the early 1990
s
, world wide web was created to share not only information but (raw-)data as well in an intuitive way of publishing and sharing instead of messaging. The invention of world wide web has ubiquitized the Internet and enabled scientists to access (raw-)data published by fellow scientists for their own analysis. As a next step, an environment was required to process the huge amounts of data using computers in an efficient way; an environment, in which users and scientists could have communicated and shared not only information and data but resources as well, such as computers and scientific instruments.