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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Keynote Chapter—Bioclimatic Design in Architecture: A Research and Didactic Experience

verfasst von : Mario Grosso

Erschienen in: Bioclimatic Approaches in Urban and Building Design

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This essay intends to outline a synthetic excursus on my research, didactical and consultancy experience in the field of bioclimatic design for architecture. The aim is to highlight the milestones of my academic and professional career with regard to interrelationships between the bioclimatic approach and the design process in building design as well as landscape and urban design.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Design with Climate: An Unconventional Introduction

Nächstes Kapitel Technological Concept in the Culture of Sustainable Architectural Design

The 1972 UN summit in Stockholm set for the first time rules and recommendation for the recovery of the Earth environment, endangered by unregulated urban sprawl and industrial development.

In 1973, just two years after graduation, I won, together with my colleagues Guido Laganà and Carla Barovetti, the first prize in a competition for the restoration planning of the historical centre of the city of Vimercate, in the Milan Province. That prize represented the beginning of a professional appointment by the Municipality of Vimercate, which lasted up to 1980, having as a objet the completion of an executive planning framework for the refurbishment of all historical centre as well as a detailed project related to a specific urban block of that area.

One of the most interesting event was the Sogesta Summer School, where experts from various Universities and ENEA (an Agency for Alternative Energy sources, re-founded from the previous Nuclear Energy Agency)—including prof. Federico Butera, as the coordinator of the task group “energy for limited resources’ areas”—gathered to discuss about the new perspective of the Energy National Plan as well as to practice an experimental study workshop on a bioclimatic project.

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Chiesa G, Grosso M (2015) Sustainable school buildings: design-management-monitoring, results and weaknesses. The case study of the high school “L. Orsini”, Imola. J Technol Architec Environ 09:247–255 (Techne)

Chiesa G, Grosso M (2017) Environmental and technological design: a didacti-cal experience towards a sustainable design approach. In: Proceedings of the XV International Forum le Vie dei Mercanti: World Heritage and Disaster. Knowledge, culture and re-presentation. La scuola di Pitagora, Capri 15-17 Luglio, pp 10

Chiesa G, Grosso M (2019a) Python-based calculation tool of wind-pressure coefficients on building envelopes. J Phys Conf Ser 1343:012132CrossRef

Chiesa G, Grosso M (2019b) A parametric tool for assessing optimal location of buildings according to environmental criteria. In Sayigh A (ed) Sustainable building for a cleaner environment. Springer International Publishing, Berlin, p 15

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Feustel H, Grosso M et al (1993). User guide of the multizone air flow model-COMIS. Technical Note # 30. IEA-AIVC, Coventry, pp 1–187

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Grosso M (1980) Incremento dei costi energetici e mercato del serramento metallico. In: Nuova Finestra, n. 9. Aedilmedia, Milano, pp 113–116

Grosso M (1982) Dinamica delle ombre (Dynamics of shadows), 2nd edn. CELID, Torino

Grosso M et al (1983) Sun/land: software for the evaluation of solar radiation in a territorial scale. In: Proceedings of the 6th miami international conference: alternative energy sources, C.E.R.I., School of Engineering. and Architecture, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida

Grosso M (1984) Il sole e la montagna: analisi dei siti e pianificazione della residen-za. Neve International, Anno XXVI(2):23–43 (Torino)

Grosso M et al (1984) L’interazione sole/territorio: analisi comprensoriali e regionali. In: Catalogo della mostra-convegno: Analisi dei caratteri e dell’uso del suolo con tecniche automatiche, Castello del Valentino. Politecnico di Torino—CSI-Piemonte, Torino, pp 18–27

Grosso M (1985a) Technological and energetic evaluation of existing buildings: a retrofit technique on external windows to decrease heat load due to air infiltration. Research summaries, #REF IT2. Air Infiltration Centre, Berkshire, pp 41–42

Grosso M et al (1985) Monitoring the effects of draught elimination. Appl Energy 20(1):69–83 (Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, Oxford, UK)

Grosso M (1991) Fire resistant architecture: criteria for a forest fire and wind storm resistant dwelling design. D. B-H Liebermann & Associates Publisher, Berkeley, p 57

Grosso M (1992) Wind pressure distribution around buildings—a parametrical model. Energy Build 18(2):201–231 (Elsevier, Amsterdam)

Grosso M (1993) Modelling wind pressure distribution on buildings for passive cooling. In: Proceedings of the international conference: solar energy in architecture and urban planning, Florence, 17–21 May. CEE, H.S. Stephens & Associates, Bedford, pp 342–344

Grosso M (1997, 2008a, 2011, 2017) Il raffrescamento passivo degli edifici–in zone a clima temperato (Passive cooling of buildings—for temperate climate zones), I, II, III, and IV editions. The III and IV editions have an attached CD with WINDCHILL, a two-zone dynamic simulation software calculating the energy saving potential due to the application of wind and stack-driven ventilative cooling

Grosso M (1998) Urban form and renewable energy potential. Renew Energy 15:331–336 (Elsevier Pergamon, Oxford)

Grosso M (2008b) Progettazione Bioclimatica (Bioclimatic design). In: Castelli L (ed) Architettura sostenibile (Sustainable architecture). UTET, Turin, Wolters Kluver Italy, Milan, pp 5–40

Grosso M (2012) “L’aria: protezione ed elemento dinamico di mitigazione termica” (Air: protection and dynamic element of thermal mitigation). In: Piano R, Bucci F, Bute-ra F, Calabresi G, Casiroli F, Jurina L, Majowiecki M, Ottolini G, Sala M, Scudo G (eds) Al-manacco dell’Architetto, vol 1. Proctor Edizioni S.p.a, Bologna, pp 965–971

Grosso M (2014) Il miglioramento della qualità ambientale in ambiente urbano e su-burbano (Improvement of environmental quality in urban and suburban contexts). In: Bal-letti F, Ghersi A (eds) Paesaggio Urbano. FrancoAngeli, Milano, pp 43–48

Grosso M, Banchio G (2000, July) Cities of wind: natural ventilation access in urban design. In Architecture, city, environment. Proceedings of the PLEA 2000 conference, Cambridge. James & James, London, pp 506–511

Grosso M, Nigra M (2019) Progettare la complessità in architettura (Designing the complexity in architecture), 15 theses in the Master Degree Programme “Architecture for a Sustainable Design”, Polytechnic University of Turin. Maggioli Publisher, editorial series politecnico, Santarcangelo di Romagna (RN)

Grosso M, Pacini F (1984) Relative shading of buildings in an urban context: a simplified calculation method. International Congress: energy 1984—energy for small & medium-sized countries, Section A3: solar energy in buildings, Minister of Energy and Infrastructure, The Israel Trade Fairs Center Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel

Grosso M, Parisi E (1995, September) The effects of urban context and openings’ position on wind-driven cross ventilation. In: Proceedings of the European conference REBUILD: integration of renewable energies in existing urban structures, Corfù, Greece, pp 11

Grosso M, Raimondo L (2008) Horizontal air-to-earth heat exchangers in Northern Ita-ly: testing, design, and monitoring. Int J Vent 7(1):1–10 (Veetech Ltd.)

Grosso M, Marino D, Parisi E (1994, Novembre 24–26) Wind pressure distribution on flat and tilted roofs: a parametrical model. In: Proceedings of the European conference on energy performance and indoor climate in buildings, Vaulx en Velin, France. Ecole Nationale des Travaux Public de l’Etat, Lyon, pp 167–172

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Grosso M, Parisi E, D’Elia I (2000b, July) The effect of urban form on wind pres-sure drag. In: Proceedings of the World Renewable Energy Congress-VI, Brighton, UK. Elsevier, London, pp 444–449

Grosso M, Giordano R, Dessì V (2000c, July 1–7) A procedure for evaluating natural ventilation potential of urban sites. In Proceedings of the World Renewable Energy Congress-VI, Brighton, UK. Elsevier, London, pp 450–455

Grosso M, Raimondo L, Colombaro L, Deganutti A (2009) ECO-wind—a hourly-based semi-dynamic software calculating the cooling energy potential reduction due to a passive ventilative technique of a two-zone building unit. A tool associated to the Energy Attachment of Turin Building Code aimed at supporting the eligibility of a fiscal deduction related to building projects applying natural ventilation as an energy saving indicator. Department of Science and Environmental Technology, Polytechnic University of Turin for Turin’s Energy Agency

Grosso M, Raimondo L, Colombaro L, Deganutti A. (2010–11) SPERAVent—a hourly-based semi-dynamic online software calculating the cooling energy potential reduction due to a passive ventilative technique of a two-zone building unit. Upgrade and extension of ECO-wind on an Internet platform by ATCode

Grosso M, Raimondo L, Colombaro L, Deganutti A (2011) WINDChill—a hourly-based semi-dynamic online software calculating the cooling energy potential reduction due to a passive ventilative technique of a two-zone building unit. Conversion and reduction of SPERAVent for CD version attached to the book “Il raffrescamento passivo degli edifici”, 3rd edn. Maggioli. ATCode

Grosso M, Chiesa G, Nigra M (2015) Architectural an environmental compositional aspect for technological innovation in the built environment, In Gambardella C (ed) Heritage and technology, mind knowledge experience, Le Vie dei Mercanti XIII International Forum, La Scuola di Pitagora, Napoli, pp 1572–1581

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Matteoli L, Grosso M et al (1981b) Energia/Progetto (Energy/Design). CELID, Torino, p 248

Matteoli L, Grosso M et al (1981c) L’integrazione dell’energia solare negli edifici scolastici, Studi e Documenti degli Annali della Pubblica Istruzione, n. 12, Casa Editrice Le Monnier, Firenze, pp 211

Matteoli L, Grosso M et al (1981d) Studio per l’integrazione energetica e ambientale dell’isola di Pantelleria. In Atti del Quarto seminario informativo CNR/PFE: Risparmio di energia nel riscaldamento degli edifici, PEG editrice, Milano, pp 197–279

Nigra M, Grosso M, Chiesa G (2016) Integrated approach to sustainable building de-sign programming. NEWDIST, DIST, Polytechnic and University of Turin, Vol. Special Issue, p 7

Pareyson L (1954) Estetica. Teoria della formatività, Torino, Edizioni di «Filosofia», 1954, 2nd edn. Bompiani, Milan

Peretti G, Grosso M (2004) The Italian national standard approach to assessing eco-compatibility of building and urban design. Regional Eastern and Central European Con-ference “Sustainsable Buildings 2004, Varsawa, October, pp 81–82, Instytut Techniki Budowlanej

Swami MV and Chandra S (1987) Procedures for calculating natural ventilation airflow rates in buildings. Final report FSEC-CR-163-86, Florida Solar Energy Center, Cape Ca-naveral, FL, USA.

Titel: Keynote Chapter—Bioclimatic Design in Architecture: A Research and Didactic Experience
verfasst von: Mario Grosso
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Bioclimatic Approaches in Urban and Building Design
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-59327-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-59328-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59328-5_2

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