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Erschienen in:
Renewable Energy from Biomass: Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Large Scale Biomass Gasification for Electricity and Fuels

verfasst von : Hermann Hofbauer

Erschienen in: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Verlag: Springer New York

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Excerpt

Allothermal gasification
Heat necessary for the gasification process is generated externally and delivered to the gasifier by a heat exchanger or a heat carrier media.
ASF
Anderson Schultz Flory distribution, mathematical model for Fischer Tropsch product distribution.
Autothermal gasification
Heat necessary for the gasification process is generated in the same reaction chamber where the gasification reactions take place.
Biofuel
Solid biogeneous material used as feed for gasification or fuel for transportation with biogeneous origin.
BtL
Biomass to liquid.
CHP
Technology for combined heat and power production.
CV
Calorific value, energy content of a fuel given in MJ/kg or MJ/m3.
DME
Dimethylether, proposed gaseous biofuels for transportation.
Entrained flow gasifier
Gasification reactor using pneumatic transport of fine grinded solid fuel with a gasification agent.
Fixed bed gasifier
Gasification reactor using a granular solid fuel and the gasification agent is flowing upwards or downwards through the interspaces between the granular solid fuel particles.
Fluidized bed gasifier
Gasification reactor using a fluidized bed of fine particle where the gasification of the solid fuel takes place.
FT
Fischer-Tropsch, synthesis reaction proposed for the production of liquid biofuels.
Fuel oriented
Process for maximizing fuel production.
IGCC
Integrated gasification combined cycle, process for maximized electricity production via gasification.
Large scale
Large scale refers here to gasification plants with capacities larger than 10 MW fuel input and able to be upscaled up to or above 100 MW fuel input.
ORC
Organic Rankine Cycle, process for electricity production from heat.
Polygeneration
Process for generation of at least three different products in one plant at the same time, for example, heat, electricity, and biofuels.
Product gas
Gas produced in a gasification process.
R&D&D
Research and development and demonstration.
SER
(former AER) Sorption enhanced reforming, dual fluidized bed gasification process for generation of product gas with high hydrogen content.
SNG
Synthetic natural gas, gas produced from solid biomass via gasification with a quality comparable with natural gas.
Syngas (synthesis gas)
Product gas upgraded for synthesis processes.
Synthetic
Produced by synthesis reactions.
Synthetic biofuel
Biofuel for transportation purpose produced via gasification followed by synthesis processes.
…

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Vorheriges Kapitel Small Scale Biomass Gasification for Rural Electrification
Nächstes Kapitel Anaerobic Fermentation of Organic Material: Biological Processes and Their Control Parameters
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Metadaten
Titel
Large Scale Biomass Gasification for Electricity and Fuels
verfasst von
Hermann Hofbauer
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7812-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-7813-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_253