Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Tourist Offer of the Destination in an Experience Logic Perspective

verfasst von : Fabio Forlani, Tonino Pencarelli

Erschienen in: The Experience Logic as a New Perspective for Marketing Management

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The aim of the chapter is to propose an application of the experience logic and, in particular, the theatrical model to organize the tourist offer for the destination. Assuming the prospect of selling experiences, it emerges that, among the various factors needed for a destination to fall within the theatrical model, there must be the indispensable presence of a director (governing body in a systemic approach), to which we refer in our proposal for possible tourist destination market-oriented management tools. According to the theatrical model inspired by Pine and Gilmore, in which they underline that each business can be considered a show business, in order to be wholly efficient, the marketing activities must be geared toward the various internal (cast) and external subjects within the organizational system, whether it is a company or a destination. In other words, it is a question of adopting an integrated managerial perspective that is widely diffused organization-wide and culturally holistic. What is to be avoided is the logic of focusing the marketing only on the final client, thereby falling into a near-sighted approach that underestimates the importance of truly satisfying an audience when all of the theater components have worked together well. Indeed, concentrating exclusively on the external consumer means ignoring the fact that, in a tourist system, there are stakeholders (internal clients, distributes, suppliers, financial backers, public institutions, mass media, etc.) whose complete satisfaction is an indispensable condition for satisfying the final client and for long-term competitive success. We propose applying the experience concept and the theater model to tourist destinations with all due conceptual caution, aware of the limitations inherent in both theory and managerial actions, in undertaking to shift into territorial contexts paradigms and tools that were developed with reference to organizational systems.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Just like on stage where the actors play, the quality of the show depends on their capacity of get the public emotionally involved, in the same way on the stage of the territory there are both tour operators and local population, which are operative protagonists of the touristic offer and responsible for the final performance. The governing body, just like the theater director, is in charge of realizing the best performance, but once it has begun, he can only give directions from the backstage.
 
2
At its most extreme, the experience economy approach leads to significant segments of public goods (museums, natural resources, traditions, etc.) taking part in cultural productions in which culture is brought to the market to offer entertainment and experiences to tourists (Rifkin 2000: 201).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Achrol RS, Kotler P (2012) Frontiers of the marketing paradigm in the third millennium. J Acad Mark Sci 40(1):35–52CrossRef Achrol RS, Kotler P (2012) Frontiers of the marketing paradigm in the third millennium. J Acad Mark Sci 40(1):35–52CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson TD (2007) The tourist in the experience economy. Scand J Hosp Tour 7(1):46–58CrossRef Andersson TD (2007) The tourist in the experience economy. Scand J Hosp Tour 7(1):46–58CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baccarani C, Bonfanti A (2016) Business theatre in management studies: a structured literature review and future research directions. Int J Manag Financ Acc 8(3/4):334–360 Baccarani C, Bonfanti A (2016) Business theatre in management studies: a structured literature review and future research directions. Int J Manag Financ Acc 8(3/4):334–360
Zurück zum Zitat Buhalis D (2000) Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tour Manag 21(1):97–116CrossRef Buhalis D (2000) Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tour Manag 21(1):97–116CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Campos AC, Mendes J, Valle POD, Scott N (2015) Co-creation of tourist experiences: a literature review. Curr Issues Tour 21(4):369–400CrossRef Campos AC, Mendes J, Valle POD, Scott N (2015) Co-creation of tourist experiences: a literature review. Curr Issues Tour 21(4):369–400CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cioppi M, Curina I, Forlani F, Pencarelli T (2016) La visibilità on-line delle imprese alberghiere: un possibile modello di misurazione. Piccola Impresa/Small Bus 1:78–98 Cioppi M, Curina I, Forlani F, Pencarelli T (2016) La visibilità on-line delle imprese alberghiere: un possibile modello di misurazione. Piccola Impresa/Small Bus 1:78–98
Zurück zum Zitat Cova B, Dalli D (2009) Working consumers: the next step to marketing theory? Market Theory 9(3):315–339CrossRef Cova B, Dalli D (2009) Working consumers: the next step to marketing theory? Market Theory 9(3):315–339CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cucculelli M, Goffi G (2016) Does sustainability enhance tourism destination competitiveness? Evidence from Italian destinations of excellence. J Clean Prod 111(Part B):370–382CrossRef Cucculelli M, Goffi G (2016) Does sustainability enhance tourism destination competitiveness? Evidence from Italian destinations of excellence. J Clean Prod 111(Part B):370–382CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Della Corte V (2013) Imprese e sistemi turistici: il management. Egea, Milano Della Corte V (2013) Imprese e sistemi turistici: il management. Egea, Milano
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrero G (2013) Marketing e creazione del valore. Giappichelli, Torino Ferrero G (2013) Marketing e creazione del valore. Giappichelli, Torino
Zurück zum Zitat Forlani F (2018) Il marketing delle esperienze turistiche. Un modello di analisi e gestione per le imprese e i sistemi d’offerta, Aracne, Roma Forlani F (2018) Il marketing delle esperienze turistiche. Un modello di analisi e gestione per le imprese e i sistemi d’offerta, Aracne, Roma
Zurück zum Zitat Galvagno M, Dalli D (2014) Theory of value co-creation: a systematic literature review. Manag Serv Qual 24(6):643–683CrossRef Galvagno M, Dalli D (2014) Theory of value co-creation: a systematic literature review. Manag Serv Qual 24(6):643–683CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goffi G, Cuculelli M (2018) Explaining tourism competitiveness in small and medium destinations the Italian case. Curr Issues Tour 21(4):1–31CrossRef Goffi G, Cuculelli M (2018) Explaining tourism competitiveness in small and medium destinations the Italian case. Curr Issues Tour 21(4):1–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Golinelli GM (2010) Viable systems approach (VSA): governing business dynamics. Cedam, Padova Golinelli GM (2010) Viable systems approach (VSA): governing business dynamics. Cedam, Padova
Zurück zum Zitat Gretzel U, Fesenmaier DR, Formica S, O’Leary JT (2006) Searching for the future: Challenges faced by destination marketing organizations. J Travel Res 45(2):116–126CrossRef Gretzel U, Fesenmaier DR, Formica S, O’Leary JT (2006) Searching for the future: Challenges faced by destination marketing organizations. J Travel Res 45(2):116–126CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grove SJ, Fisk RP, Dorsch MJ (1998) Assessing the theatrical components of the service encounter: A cluster analysis examination. Serv Ind J 18(3):116–134CrossRef Grove SJ, Fisk RP, Dorsch MJ (1998) Assessing the theatrical components of the service encounter: A cluster analysis examination. Serv Ind J 18(3):116–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grove SJ, Fisk RP, Bitner MJ (1992) Dramatizing the service experience: a managerial approach. Adv Serv Mark Manag 1(1):91–121 Grove SJ, Fisk RP, Bitner MJ (1992) Dramatizing the service experience: a managerial approach. Adv Serv Mark Manag 1(1):91–121
Zurück zum Zitat Hosany S, Witham M (2010) Dimensions of cruisers’ experiences, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. J Travel Res 49(3):351–364CrossRef Hosany S, Witham M (2010) Dimensions of cruisers’ experiences, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. J Travel Res 49(3):351–364CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kotler P, Keller KL, Ancarani F, Costabile M (2012) Marketing management. Pearson Italia, Milano Kotler P, Keller KL, Ancarani F, Costabile M (2012) Marketing management. Pearson Italia, Milano
Zurück zum Zitat Lambin JJ, Galvagno M, Tesser E (2012) Market-driven management: marketing strategico e operativo. McGraw-Hill, MilanoCrossRef Lambin JJ, Galvagno M, Tesser E (2012) Market-driven management: marketing strategico e operativo. McGraw-Hill, MilanoCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leiper N (1990) Tourist attraction systems. Ann Tour Res 17(3):367–384CrossRef Leiper N (1990) Tourist attraction systems. Ann Tour Res 17(3):367–384CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lush RF, Vargo SL (2014) Service-dominant logic. Premises, perspectives, possibilities. Cambridge University Press Lush RF, Vargo SL (2014) Service-dominant logic. Premises, perspectives, possibilities. Cambridge University Press
Zurück zum Zitat Lush RF, Vargo SL, Mele C, Polese F (2017) Service-dominant logic. Premesse, Prospettive, Possibilità (ed. italiana). Cedam, Padova Lush RF, Vargo SL, Mele C, Polese F (2017) Service-dominant logic. Premesse, Prospettive, Possibilità (ed. italiana). Cedam, Padova
Zurück zum Zitat Martin D, Sirakaya-Turkand E, Woodside AG (2011) Traveler decision making: the experientialist stance. In: Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) Tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford, pp 53–66CrossRef Martin D, Sirakaya-Turkand E, Woodside AG (2011) Traveler decision making: the experientialist stance. In: Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) Tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford, pp 53–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martini U (2015) Management dei sistemi territoriali: gestione e marketing delle destinazioni turistiche. Giappichelli, Torino Martini U (2015) Management dei sistemi territoriali: gestione e marketing delle destinazioni turistiche. Giappichelli, Torino
Zurück zum Zitat Mattiacci A, Pastore A (2014) Marketing. Il management orientato al mercato. Hoepli, Milano Mattiacci A, Pastore A (2014) Marketing. Il management orientato al mercato. Hoepli, Milano
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan M, Watson P, Hemmington N (2008) Drama in the dining room: theatrical perspectives on the foodservice encounter. J Foodserv 19(2):111–118CrossRef Morgan M, Watson P, Hemmington N (2008) Drama in the dining room: theatrical perspectives on the foodservice encounter. J Foodserv 19(2):111–118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan M, Elbe J, Curiel J (2009) Has the experience economy arrived? The views of destination managers in three visitor-dependent areas. Int J Tour Res 11(2):201–216CrossRef Morgan M, Elbe J, Curiel J (2009) Has the experience economy arrived? The views of destination managers in three visitor-dependent areas. Int J Tour Res 11(2):201–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neuhofer B, Buhalis D, Ladkin A (2012) Conceptualising technology enhanced destination experiences. J Destin Mark Manag 1(1):36–46 Neuhofer B, Buhalis D, Ladkin A (2012) Conceptualising technology enhanced destination experiences. J Destin Mark Manag 1(1):36–46
Zurück zum Zitat Neuhofer B, Buhalis D, Ladkin A (2014) A typology of technology-enhanced tourism experiences. Int J Tour Res 16(4):340–350CrossRef Neuhofer B, Buhalis D, Ladkin A (2014) A typology of technology-enhanced tourism experiences. Int J Tour Res 16(4):340–350CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Normann R (2001) Reframing business: when the map changes the landscape. Wiley, Chichester Normann R (2001) Reframing business: when the map changes the landscape. Wiley, Chichester
Zurück zum Zitat Normann R, Ramirez R (1993) From value chain to value constellation: designing interactive strategy. Harv Bus Rev 71(4):65–77 Normann R, Ramirez R (1993) From value chain to value constellation: designing interactive strategy. Harv Bus Rev 71(4):65–77
Zurück zum Zitat Oh H, Fiore AM, Jeoung M (2007) Measuring experience economy concepts: tourism applications. J Travel Res 46(2):119–132CrossRef Oh H, Fiore AM, Jeoung M (2007) Measuring experience economy concepts: tourism applications. J Travel Res 46(2):119–132CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pearce PL (2011) Travel motivation, benefits and constraints to destinations. In: Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) Tourism destination marketing and management: tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford, pp 39–52 Pearce PL (2011) Travel motivation, benefits and constraints to destinations. In: Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) Tourism destination marketing and management: tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford, pp 39–52
Zurück zum Zitat Pencarelli T (2001) Marketing e performance nell’industria turistica. Quattroventi, Urbino Pencarelli T (2001) Marketing e performance nell’industria turistica. Quattroventi, Urbino
Zurück zum Zitat Pencarelli T, Forlani F (2002) Il marketing dei distretti turistici-sistemi vitali nell’economia delle esperienze. Sinerg Ital J Manag 58:231–277 Pencarelli T, Forlani F (2002) Il marketing dei distretti turistici-sistemi vitali nell’economia delle esperienze. Sinerg Ital J Manag 58:231–277
Zurück zum Zitat Pencarelli T, Forlani F (2016) Marketing of touristic districts-viable systems in the experience economy. Sinerg Ital J Manag 34(101):199–238 Pencarelli T, Forlani F (2016) Marketing of touristic districts-viable systems in the experience economy. Sinerg Ital J Manag 34(101):199–238
Zurück zum Zitat Pencarelli T, Conti E, Splendiani S (2017) The experiential offering system of museums: evidence from Italy. J Cult Herit Manag Sustain Dev 7(4):430–448CrossRef Pencarelli T, Conti E, Splendiani S (2017) The experiential offering system of museums: evidence from Italy. J Cult Herit Manag Sustain Dev 7(4):430–448CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pike S, Page SJ (2014) Destination marketing organizations and destination marketing: a narrative analysis of the literature. Tour Manag 41:202–227CrossRef Pike S, Page SJ (2014) Destination marketing organizations and destination marketing: a narrative analysis of the literature. Tour Manag 41:202–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pine BJ, Gilmore JH (1999) The experience economy: work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press, Boston Pine BJ, Gilmore JH (1999) The experience economy: work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Quadri-Felitti D, Fiore AM (2012) Experience economy constructs as a framework for understanding wine tourism. J Vacat Mark 18(1):3–15CrossRef Quadri-Felitti D, Fiore AM (2012) Experience economy constructs as a framework for understanding wine tourism. J Vacat Mark 18(1):3–15CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quan S, Wang N (2004) Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: an illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tour Manag 25(3):297–305CrossRef Quan S, Wang N (2004) Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: an illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tour Manag 25(3):297–305CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Radder L, Han X (2015) An examination of the museum experience based on Pine and Gilmore’s experience economy realms. J Appl Bus Res 31(2):455–470CrossRef Radder L, Han X (2015) An examination of the museum experience based on Pine and Gilmore’s experience economy realms. J Appl Bus Res 31(2):455–470CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rifkin J (2000) The age of access: the new culture of hypercapitalism. Where all of life is a paid-for experience. Tarcher, New York Rifkin J (2000) The age of access: the new culture of hypercapitalism. Where all of life is a paid-for experience. Tarcher, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Rispoli M, Tamma M (1996) Prodotto e forma di offerta: due concetti utili per interpretare i sistemi complessi di produzione-erogazione. Sinerg Ital J Manag 40:13–36 Rispoli M, Tamma M (1996) Prodotto e forma di offerta: due concetti utili per interpretare i sistemi complessi di produzione-erogazione. Sinerg Ital J Manag 40:13–36
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzer G (2000) La religione dei consumi. Cattedrali, pellegrinaggi e riti dell’iperconsumismo. Il Mulino, Bologna Ritzer G (2000) La religione dei consumi. Cattedrali, pellegrinaggi e riti dell’iperconsumismo. Il Mulino, Bologna
Zurück zum Zitat Stuart FI, Tax S (2004) Toward an integrative approach to designing service experiences: lessons learned from the theatre. J Oper Manag 22(6):609–627 Stuart FI, Tax S (2004) Toward an integrative approach to designing service experiences: lessons learned from the theatre. J Oper Manag 22(6):609–627
Zurück zum Zitat Uriely N (2005) The tourist experience: conceptual developments. Ann Tour Res 32(1):199–216CrossRef Uriely N (2005) The tourist experience: conceptual developments. Ann Tour Res 32(1):199–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vargo SL, Lush RF (2004) Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. J Mark 68(1):1–17CrossRef Vargo SL, Lush RF (2004) Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. J Mark 68(1):1–17CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vargo SL, Lush RF (2008) Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution. J Acad Mark Sci 36(1):1–10CrossRef Vargo SL, Lush RF (2008) Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution. J Acad Mark Sci 36(1):1–10CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Volo S (2009) Conceptualizing experience: a tourist based approach. J Hosp Mark Manag 18(2/3):111–126 Volo S (2009) Conceptualizing experience: a tourist based approach. J Hosp Mark Manag 18(2/3):111–126
Zurück zum Zitat Walls AR, Wang Y (2011) Experiential consumption and destination marketing. In: Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) Tourism destination marketing and management: tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford, pp 82–97 Walls AR, Wang Y (2011) Experiential consumption and destination marketing. In: Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) Tourism destination marketing and management: tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford, pp 82–97
Zurück zum Zitat Walls AR, Okumus F, Wang YR, Kwun DJW (2011) An epistemological view of consumer experiences. Int J Hosp Manag 30(1):10–21CrossRef Walls AR, Okumus F, Wang YR, Kwun DJW (2011) An epistemological view of consumer experiences. Int J Hosp Manag 30(1):10–21CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) (2011) Tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford Wang Y, Pizam A (eds) (2011) Tourism destination marketing and management: theories and applications. Cabi, Wallingford
Zurück zum Zitat Wieland H, Polese F, Vargo S, Lusch R (2012) Toward a service (eco)systems perspective on value creation. Int J Serv Sci Manag Eng Technol 3(3):12–25 Wieland H, Polese F, Vargo S, Lusch R (2012) Toward a service (eco)systems perspective on value creation. Int J Serv Sci Manag Eng Technol 3(3):12–25
Zurück zum Zitat Williams JA, Anderson HH (2005) Engaging customers in service creation: a theater perspective. J Serv Mark 19(1):13–23CrossRef Williams JA, Anderson HH (2005) Engaging customers in service creation: a theater perspective. J Serv Mark 19(1):13–23CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Tourist Offer of the Destination in an Experience Logic Perspective
verfasst von
Fabio Forlani
Tonino Pencarelli
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77550-0_4