Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Temporal Changes in Affiliation and Emotion in MOOC Discussion Forum Discourse

verfasst von : Jing Hu, Nia Dowell, Christopher Brooks, Wenfei Yan

Erschienen in: Artificial Intelligence in Education

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Studies have shown discourse constructs of affiliation and emotion to be critical factors influencing learning performance and outcomes in both traditional environments and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). However, there is limited research investigating the affiliation and emotions of MOOC learners and how these factors develop over time. To gain a deeper understanding of the MOOC population and to facilitate MOOC environment design, we addressed this gap by conducting a longitudinal analysis of change of affiliation and emotions presented in discussion forums of five Coursera courses. They have been offered numerous times from 2012 to 2015. We demonstrate that discussion forums have reflected decreasing affiliation and increasing negative emotions over the four years for most courses, with no significant overall change in positive emotions.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Libbey, H.P.: Measuring student relationships to school: attachment, bonding, connectedness, and engagement. J. Sch. Health 74(7), 274–283 (2004)CrossRef Libbey, H.P.: Measuring student relationships to school: attachment, bonding, connectedness, and engagement. J. Sch. Health 74(7), 274–283 (2004)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss, C.L.A., Cunningham, D.L., Lewis, C.P., Clark, M.G.: Enhancing student connectedness to schools. Center for School Mental Health Analysis and Action. Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (2005) Weiss, C.L.A., Cunningham, D.L., Lewis, C.P., Clark, M.G.: Enhancing student connectedness to schools. Center for School Mental Health Analysis and Action. Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (2005)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: School connectedness: Strategies for increasing protective factors among youth. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta (2009) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: School connectedness: Strategies for increasing protective factors among youth. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta (2009)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Goodenow, C.: Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: relationships to motivation and achievement. J. Early Adolesc. 13(1), 21–43 (1993)CrossRef Goodenow, C.: Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: relationships to motivation and achievement. J. Early Adolesc. 13(1), 21–43 (1993)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Danielsen, A.G., Wiium, N., Wilhelmsen, B.U., Wold, B.: Perceived support provided by teachers and classmates and students’ self-reported academic initiative. J. Sch. Psychol. 48(3), 247–267 (2010)CrossRef Danielsen, A.G., Wiium, N., Wilhelmsen, B.U., Wold, B.: Perceived support provided by teachers and classmates and students’ self-reported academic initiative. J. Sch. Psychol. 48(3), 247–267 (2010)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, M., Bergner, Y., Zhang, Y., Baker, R., Wang, Y., Paquette, L.: Longitudinal engagement, performance, and social connectivity: a MOOC case study using exponential random graph models. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp. 223–230. ACM, New York (2016) Zhu, M., Bergner, Y., Zhang, Y., Baker, R., Wang, Y., Paquette, L.: Longitudinal engagement, performance, and social connectivity: a MOOC case study using exponential random graph models. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp. 223–230. ACM, New York (2016)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderman, E.M.: School effects on psychological outcomes during adolescence. J. Educ. Psychol. 94(4), 795–809 (2002)CrossRef Anderman, E.M.: School effects on psychological outcomes during adolescence. J. Educ. Psychol. 94(4), 795–809 (2002)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Angelaki, C., Mavroidis, I.: Communication and social presence: the impact on adult learners’ emotions in distance learning. Eur. J. Open Distance E-learn. 16(1), 78–93 (2013) Angelaki, C., Mavroidis, I.: Communication and social presence: the impact on adult learners’ emotions in distance learning. Eur. J. Open Distance E-learn. 16(1), 78–93 (2013)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Um, E.R., Plass, J.L., Hayward, E.O., Homer, B.D.: Emotional design in multimedia learning. J. Educ. Psychol. 104(2), 485–498 (2012)CrossRef Um, E.R., Plass, J.L., Hayward, E.O., Homer, B.D.: Emotional design in multimedia learning. J. Educ. Psychol. 104(2), 485–498 (2012)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchand, G.C., Gutierrez, A.P.: The role of emotion in the learning process: comparisons between online and face-to-face learning settings. Internet High. Educ. 15(3), 150–160 (2012)CrossRef Marchand, G.C., Gutierrez, A.P.: The role of emotion in the learning process: comparisons between online and face-to-face learning settings. Internet High. Educ. 15(3), 150–160 (2012)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogel, S., Schwabe, L.: Learning and memory under stress: implications for the classroom. Npj Sci. Learn. 1, 16011 (2016)CrossRef Vogel, S., Schwabe, L.: Learning and memory under stress: implications for the classroom. Npj Sci. Learn. 1, 16011 (2016)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Mello, S., Lehman, B., Pekrun, R., Graesser: A confusion can be beneficial for learning. Learn. Instr. 29, 153–170 (2014). (Supplement C)CrossRef D’Mello, S., Lehman, B., Pekrun, R., Graesser: A confusion can be beneficial for learning. Learn. Instr. 29, 153–170 (2014). (Supplement C)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Pennebaker, J.W., Boyd, R.L., Jordan, K., Blackburn, K.: The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2015. University of Texas at Austin, Austin (2015) Pennebaker, J.W., Boyd, R.L., Jordan, K., Blackburn, K.: The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2015. University of Texas at Austin, Austin (2015)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, J.C.: An exploratory study of emotional affordance of a massive open online course. Eur. J. Open Distance E-learn. 17(1), 43–55 (2014)CrossRef Cheng, J.C.: An exploratory study of emotional affordance of a massive open online course. Eur. J. Open Distance E-learn. 17(1), 43–55 (2014)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Wise, A.F., Cui, Y., Vytasek, J.: Bringing order to chaos in MOOC discussion forums with content-related thread identification. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp. 188–197. ACM, New York (2016) Wise, A.F., Cui, Y., Vytasek, J.: Bringing order to chaos in MOOC discussion forums with content-related thread identification. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp. 188–197. ACM, New York (2016)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Dowell, N.M., Nixon, T., Graesser, A.C.: Group communication analysis: a computational linguistics approach for detecting sociocognitive roles in multi-party interactions. Behavior Research Methods (2018). https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.03563 Dowell, N.M., Nixon, T., Graesser, A.C.: Group communication analysis: a computational linguistics approach for detecting sociocognitive roles in multi-party interactions. Behavior Research Methods (2018). https://​arxiv.​org/​abs/​1801.​03563
Metadaten
Titel
Temporal Changes in Affiliation and Emotion in MOOC Discussion Forum Discourse
verfasst von
Jing Hu
Nia Dowell
Christopher Brooks
Wenfei Yan
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2_26