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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Traumatic Vacuum Phenomenon After Chest Compression for Patients with Cardiac Arrest

verfasst von : Youichi Yanagawa, Kouhei Ishikawa, Hiroki Nagasawa, Ikuto Takeuchi, Suguru Kato, Kei Jitsuiki, Takashi Iso, Toshihiko Yoshizawa, Hiromichi Ohsaka, Kazuhiko Omori

Erschienen in: Applied Physics, System Science and Computers II

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

We retrospectively investigated the risk factors for the occurrence of traumatic vacuum phenomenon (TVP) after chest compression for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) using computed tomography (CT). A medical chart review was performed for all patients with out-of-hospital endogenous CPA. The subjects were divided into two groups: TVP + group and the TVP – group. 110 patients were enrolled as subjects. TVP was observed in 33. The rates of witness collapse and rib fracture were significantly higher in the TVP + group than in the TVP – group. The duration from the commencement of CPR by emergency medical technicians to the CT examination in the TVP + group was significantly longer than in the TVP – group. Accordingly, among patients with out-of-hospital CPA, witness collapse, rib fracture and a longer duration from the commencement of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by EMTs to the CT examination were risk factors for TVP.

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Metadaten
Titel
Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Traumatic Vacuum Phenomenon After Chest Compression for Patients with Cardiac Arrest
verfasst von
Youichi Yanagawa
Kouhei Ishikawa
Hiroki Nagasawa
Ikuto Takeuchi
Suguru Kato
Kei Jitsuiki
Takashi Iso
Toshihiko Yoshizawa
Hiromichi Ohsaka
Kazuhiko Omori
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75605-9_12

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