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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The War on Corruption: The Role of Electronic Government

verfasst von : João Martins, Bruno Fernandes, Ibrahim Rohman, Linda Veiga

Erschienen in: Electronic Government

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between electronic government and corruption. Our main hypothesis is that digital government can increase the availability of information on public sector, making it more difficult to engage in corrupt activities without being caught. Our estimations are performed under several alternative methodologies: ordinary least squares, first differences, fixed effects and random effects. Based on a dataset that covers more than 150 counties, we find that a higher E-Government Development Index is associated with better corruption outcomes. Our results are robust to all the methodologies that we have implemented. The quality of telecommunication infrastructures and human capital can amplify the impact of digital government in corruption. We investigate how this relationship varies across income levels. Upper middle income countries are the ones that can extract more benefits from developing digital government. Low income countries should invest in infrastructures and education in order to benefit from electronic government.

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Fußnoten
1
See [25] for a survey of e-gov indexes.
 
2
“OPEN” is an acronym for the “Online Procedures Enhancement,” which consisted in a web-based service to transact civil applications for permits, registrations, procurements, contracts, and approvals, among other matters of service to citizens by the Seoul Metropolitan Government and its district offices.
 
3
[11] concluded that more access to information can contribute to reduce corruption. However, the authors used the digital access index, as an independent variable.
 
4
The evaluated features include online service delivery, whole of government approaches, open government data, multi-channel service delivery, e-participation mobile services, usage up-take, digital divide and innovative partnerships through the use of ICT. Both the availability of the e-tools and the easiness of the interaction are taken into account. See [32] for a detailed description of the methodology.
 
5
For a detailed description of the methodology see [17].
 
6
When the test results in a negative chi-square value, the FE model is preferable.
 
7
As we estimated regressions for different income groups, we must take into account the constant term. It give us the base levels of the CCI in different regions. Therefore, following [5], we also look at the uncentered VIF values when testing for multicollinearity.
 
8
For parsimonious reasons, in this table we do not report the standard deviations of the coefficients neither the coefficients of the lagged control variables openness and pressfree. These results will be provided by the authors upon request.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The War on Corruption: The Role of Electronic Government
verfasst von
João Martins
Bruno Fernandes
Ibrahim Rohman
Linda Veiga
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98690-6_9