nach oben

Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. On Floating Cats, Good Boys, and Shapeshifting Zookeepers: Animals in Night Vale

verfasst von : Heidi Lyn

Erschienen in: Critical Approaches to Welcome to Night Vale

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Night Vale is full of conspiracies, scientists, monsters, gods, and the people who live in the tiny city under lane 5 of the Desert Flower Bowling Alley and Arcade Fun Complex. However, the city is also full of more familiar animals like deer, dogs, cats, and zoo animals. As is typical of Night Vale, much of the time these animals are strangely different than those we know. They may have spines, venom sacs, or float four feet above the ground. But other times, despite their weirdness, they are presented in such a way that they conform to the attitudes and prejudices that animal scientists are all too familiar with. As one of these animal scientists, I will take a look at the furred and clawed denizens of Night Vale and pick apart the weird, the not-so-weird, and the downright normal in their characters.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Our Friendly Desert Town: Alternative Podcast Culture in Welcome to Night Vale

Nächstes Kapitel “It Would Make More Sense for It to Be There Than Not”: Constructing Night Vale as a “Place”

These examples clearly do sound like science fiction, and even clarifying the context doesn’t necessarily make them easier to believe. In the case of the dolphins, the lab in which I was working was on the beach in Honolulu. People would regularly climb the walls to look at the dolphins and get yelled at to get down. The dolphins had noticed people on the wall and were vocalizing aggressively at the “intruders” and also toward us. The bonobo was a keyboard symbol-competent individual who sat and showed no evidence of distress while pointing to the symbol for “monster” and then into the woods. When I asked if there was a monster in the woods, she pointed to “bite” and gestured to the back of my neck, where I had shown her a large insect bite from earlier in the day. She then gave a small alarm call and pointed at the woods again. The joysticks and mirrors are well documented in the literature, for example, Washburn and Rumbaugh; Rumbaugh, Richardson et al.; Reiss and Marino.

Alba, Beatrice, and Nick Haslam. “Dog People and Cat People Differ on Dominance-Related Traits.” Anthrozoös 28, no. 1, Taylor & Francis (March 2015): 37–44. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279315X14129350721858.

Alberthsen, Corinne, et al. “Numbers and Characteristics of Cats Admitted to Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) Shelters in Australia and Reasons for Surrender.” Animals 6, no. 3 (2016): 1–22.

“Aquariums and Marine Parks.” People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Accessed January 1, 2017. http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/zoos-pseudo-sanctuaries/aquariums-marine-parks/.

Borrell, James. “Eight Reasons Why Zoos Are Good for Conservation.” Biologist 63, no. 5 (2016): 9.

“Dog Shaming.” Dog Shaming, 2017. http://www.dogshaming.com/.

Fravel, Laura. “Critics Question Zoos’ Commitment to Conservation.” National Geographic News, 2003. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1113_031113_zoorole.html.

Friends of the Vancouver Aquarium. Commissioner Mackinnon: “Send the Rescues Somewhere Else”. http://vanaquafriends.org/2017/03/commissioner-mackinnon-send-rescues-somewhere-else/.

Gardner, R. Allen, et al. Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees. State University of New York Press, 1989.

Gordon, Joan. “Learning to Live with the Animals in SF.” Science Fiction Studies no. 17 (2010a): 321–327.

———. “Talking (For, with) Dogs: Science Fiction Breaks a Species Barrier.” Science-Fiction Studies 37, no. 3 (2010b): 456–465.

Gosling, Samuel D., et al. “Personalities of Self-Identified ‘Dog People’ and ‘Cat People’.” Anthrozoös 23, no. 3, Berg Publishers (September 2010): 213–222. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303710X12750451258850.

Harrison, F.B. “Gender and Sex.” The Journal of Education 13, no. 4 (1891): 202–205.

Herman, Louis M., Adam A. Pack, et al. “Representational and Conceptual Skills of Dolphins.” In Language and Communication: Comparative Perspectives, ed. Herbert L Roitblat et al., 403–442. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1993.

Herman, Louis M., Stan A. Kuczaj, et al. “Responses to Anomalous Gestural Sequences by a Language-Trained Dolphin: Evidence for Processing of Semantic Relations and Syntactic Information.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 122, no. 2 (1993): 184–194.

Herzog, H. Some We Love, Some We Hate, Some We Eat: Why It’s So Hard to Think Straight About Animals. HarperCollins, 2011. https://books.google.com/books?id=5yjzWUckNIMC.

Kellogg, W.N., and L.A. Kellogg. The Ape and the Child. McGraw-Hill, 1933.

King, Barbara J. Personalities on the Plate: The Lives and Minds of Animals We Eat. University of Chicago Press, 2017.

Johnson, Kij. “The Evolution of Trickster Stories Among the Dogs of North Park After the Charge”. In At the Mouth of the River of the Bees: Stories, 1st ed., ed. Kij Johnson. Small Beer Press, 2012.

Lewis, C.S. The Magician’s Nephew. Collier, 1970.

Lyn, H. “Apes and the Evolution of Language: Taking Stock of 40 Years of Research.” In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology, ed. J. Vonk and T. Shackelford. Oxford University Press, 2012.

———. “Mental Representation of Symbols as Revealed by Vocabulary Errors in Two Bonobos (Pan Paniscus).” Animal Cognition 10, no. 4 (2007): 461–475.

Lyn, H., Patricia Marks Greenfield, et al. “The Development of Representational Play in Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Evolutionary Implications, Pretense, and the Role of Interspecies Communication.” Cognitive Development 21, no. 3 (2006): 199–213.

Lyn, H., Jamie L. Russell, et al. “The Impact of Environment on the Comprehension of Declarative Communication in Apes.” Psychological Science 21, no. 3 (April 29, 2010): 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610362218.

Lyn, H., and Sue Savage-Rumbaugh. “The Use of Emotion Symbols in Language-Using Apes.” In Emotions of Animals and Humans: Comparative Perspectives, ed. Shigeru Watanabe and Stan Kuczaj, 113–128, Springer, 2013.

“Marine Mammals in Captivity.” The Humane Society of the United States. Accessed January 1, 2017. http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/captive_marine/facts/marine_captivity.html?credit=web.

Martin, Rod A. The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative Approach. Academic Press, 2010.

McKechnie, Claire Charlotte, and John Miller. “Victorian Animals.” Journal of Victorian Culture 17, no. 4 (2012): 436–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2012.735448.

Mitchell, Robert W., and Alan L. Ellis. “Cat Person, Dog Person, Gay, or Heterosexual: The Effect of Labels on a Man’s Perceived Masculinity, Femininity, and Likability.” Society & Animals: Journal of Human-Animal Studies 21, no. 1 (2013): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341266.

Moss, Andrew, et al. “Evaluating the Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Aichi Biodiversity Target 1.” Conservation Biology 29, no. 2 (2015): 537–544.

Nelson, Julie. Economics as Social Theory: Feminism, Objectivity and Economics. Routledge, 1995.

NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Fisheries. Special Report: Southern Resident Killer Whales, 10 Years of Research and Conservation, 2014. https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/news/features/killer_whale_report/.

Pate, James L., and Duane M. Rumbaugh. “The Language-like Behavior of Lana Chimpanzee: Is It Merely Discrimination and Paired-Associate Learning?” Animal Learning and Behavior 11, no. 1 (1983): 134–138.

Patrick, Patricia G., et al. “Conservation and Education: Prominent Themes in Zoo Mission Statements.” The Journal of Environmental Education 38, no. 3 (2007): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.38.3.53-60.

Patterson, Francine G., and Eugene Linden. The Education of Koko. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981.

Pepperberg, Irene M. The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots. Harvard University Press, 1999.

Reiss, Diana L., and Lori Marino. “Mirror Self-Recognition in the Bottlenose Dolphin: A Case of Cognitive Convergence.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, no. 10 (2001): 5937–5942.

Robeck, Todd, et al. “Scientific Correspondence: Killer Whale (Orcinus Orca) Survivorship in Captivity: A Critique of Jett and Ventre (2015) Scientific Correspondence: Killer Whale (Orcinus Orca) Survivorship in Captivity: A Critique of Jett and Ventre (2015).” Marine Mammal Science 32, no. 2 (2016): 786–792.

Rumbaugh, Duane M., et al. “Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta), Video Tasks, and Implications for Stimulus-Response Spatial Contiguity.” Journal of Comparative Psychology 103, no. 1 (1989): 32–38.

Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Sue, and Roger Lewin. Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1994.

Serpell, J. The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interaction with People. Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Unicorns-at-arbys. “43 – Visitor – Comment.” Podbay. http://podbay.fm/show/536258179/e/1394856000?autostart=1.

Vint, Sherryl. “‘The Animals in That Country’: Science Fiction and Animal Studies.” Science Fiction Studies 35, no. 2 (2008): 177–188.

Washburn, David A., and Duane M. Rumbaugh. “Testing Primates with Joystick-Based Automated Apparatus.” Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers 24, no. 2 (1992): 157–164.

Titel: On Floating Cats, Good Boys, and Shapeshifting Zookeepers: Animals in Night Vale
verfasst von: Heidi Lyn
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Critical Approaches to Welcome to Night Vale
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93090-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-93091-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93091-6_4