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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Key Risks of Internationalization

verfasst von : Adriana Calvelli, Chiara Cannavale

Erschienen in: Internationalizing Firms

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

During their internationalization processes, firms face different kind of risks, and the capability to reduce their effects and to find out the best hedging techniques is a fundamental factor of strategic success. Firms need to become aware of the different nature of risks, in order to handle with them, and try to reduce their potential effects on profitability. We consider both counterpart, and financial risks, and give some insights into the basic hedging techniques firms can use. The focus is on the firms, so we don’t refer to intermediaries and financial institution, but keep attention on firms’ hedging. Together with the risks, we consider the financial management of international firms and refer to reinvoicing centres as a possibility to manage the global activities with high efficiency.

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Fußnoten
1
According to the opinion of some entrepreneurs, the bureaucratic problems connected with the excessive required documentation often force the acceptance of solutions requiring deferment times far longer than 18 months.
 
2
Instruments or techniques aimed at obtaining this result already existed, for example, in the form of bond insurance, which did not gain much traction. Another, more widespread, form calls for the creditor to take on short positions in futures, having as their object stocks in the debtor company. This technique in particular allows a profit to be obtained in the case in which the company’s insolvency or default reduces the value of its shares, and this profit goes towards offsetting the losses suffered by the creditor. The mechanism, however, has a high basic risk, as the reduction of the shares’ value following the insolvency cannot be easily foreseen; moreover, futures contracts for individual stocks are available only for listed companies, whose stock has a high float.
 
3
Institutional investors have also proven particularly interested in these: as holders of bonds issued by a party that might be insolvent, because the party belongs to a “difficult country,” they may wish to separate and, therefore, transfer the credit risk inherent to their position, and thus remain exposed to interest rate risk alone.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Key Risks of Internationalization
verfasst von
Adriana Calvelli
Chiara Cannavale
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91551-7_5

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