nach oben

Erschienen in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Environmental Pollution, Toxicity Profile and Treatment Approaches for Tannery Wastewater and Its Chemical Pollutants

verfasst von : Gaurav Saxena, Ram Chandra, Ram Naresh Bharagava

Erschienen in: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 240

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Leather industries are key contributors in the economy of many developing countries, but unfortunately they are facing serious challenges from the public and governments due to the associated environmental pollution. There is a public outcry against the industry due to the discharge of potentially toxic wastewater having alkaline pH, dark brown colour, unpleasant odour, high biological and chemical oxygen demand, total dissolved solids and a mixture of organic and inorganic pollutants. Various environment protection agencies have prioritized several chemicals as hazardous and restricted their use in leather processing however; many of these chemicals are used and discharged in wastewater. Therefore, it is imperative to adequately treat/detoxify the tannery wastewater for environmental safety. This paper provides a detail review on the environmental pollution and toxicity profile of tannery wastewater and chemicals. Furthermore, the status and advances in the existing treatment approaches used for the treatment and/or detoxification of tannery wastewater at both laboratory and pilot/industrial scale have been reviewed. In addition, the emerging treatment approaches alone or in combination with biological treatment approaches have also been considered. Moreover, the limitations of existing and emerging treatment approaches have been summarized and potential areas for further investigations have been discussed. In addition, the clean technologies for waste minimization, control and management are also discussed. Finally, the international legislation scenario on discharge limits for tannery wastewater and chemicals has also been discussed country wise with discharge standards for pollution prevention due to tannery wastewater.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel A Review on the Abundance, Distribution and Eco-Biological Risks of PAHs in the Key Environmental Matrices of South Asia

Nächstes Kapitel Disposal of Unused Drugs: Knowledge and Behavior Among People Around the World

Ackerley DF, Gonzalez CF, Keyhan M, Blake IIR, Matin A (2004) Mechanism of chromate reduction by the E. coli protein, NfsA, and the role of different chromate reductases in minimizing oxidative stress during chromate reduction. Environ Microbiol 6(8):851–860

Afaq S, Rana KS (2009) Impact of leather dyes on total protein of fresh water teleost, Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.). Asian J Exp Sci 23(1):299–302

Aguilar JRP, Cabriales JJP, Vega MM (2008) Identification and characterization of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in an artificial wetland that treats wastewater from a tannery. Int J Phytoremediation 10(5):359–370

Aich A, Chattopadhyay B, Datta S, Mukhopadhyay SK (2011) Impact of composite tannery effluent on the amino-transferase activities in a fish biosystem, using Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) as an experimental model. Toxicol Environ Chem 93(1):85–91

Aich A, Goswami AR, Roy US, Mukhopadhyay SK (2015) Ecotoxicological assessment of tannery effluent using guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) as an experimental model: a biomarker study. J Toxicol Environ Health A 78(4):278–286

Akinici IE, Akinci S (2010) Effect of chromium toxicity on germination and early seedling growth in melon (Cucumis melo L.). African J Biotechnol 9(29):4589–4594

Alam MZ, Ahmad S, Malik A (2009) Genotoxic and mutagenic potential of agricultural soil irrigated with tannery effluents at Jajmau (Kanpur), India. Achieves Environ Contam Toxicol 57(3):463–476

Alam MZ, Ahmad S, Malik A, Ahmad M (2010) Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of tannery effluents used for irrigation at Kanpur, India. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 73(5):1620–1628

Alvarez-Bernal D, Contreras-Ramos SM, Trujillo-Tapia N, Olalde-Portugal V, Frias-Hernandez JT, Dendooven L (2006) Effects of tanneries wastewater on chemical and biological soil characteristics. Appl Soil Ecol 33:269–277

Anjali G, Sabumon PC (2014) Unprecedented development of anammox in presence of organic carbon using seed biomass from a tannery Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP). Bioresour Technol 153:30–38

Apaydin O, Kurt U, Gonullu MT (2009) An investigation on tannery wastewater by electrocoagulation. Glob Nest J 11(4):546–555

Aravindhan R, Madhan B, Rao R, Nair B, Ramasami T (2004) Bioaccumulation of chromium from tannery wastewater an approach for chrome recovery and reuse. Environ Sci Technol 38(1):300–306

Asfaw A, Sime M, Itanna F (2012) Determining the effect of tannery effluent on seeds germination of some vegetable in Ejersa areas of east Shoa. Ethiopia Int J Sci Res 2(12):1–10

Ates E, Orhon D, Tunay O (1997) Characterization of tannery wastewaters for pretreatment-selected case studies. Water Sci Technol 36:217–223

ATSDR (2008) Toxicological profile for cadmium. Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Register. ATSDR, Atlanta, GA

Audenaert WTM, Vermeersch Y, Van Hulle SWH, Dejans P, Dumouilin A, Nopens I (2011) Application of a mechanistic UV/hydrogen peroxide model at full-scale: sensitivity analysis, calibration and performance evaluation. Chem Eng J 171(1):113–126

Ayoub GM, Hamzeh A, Semerjian L (2011) Post treatment of tannery wastewater using lime/bittern coagulation and activated carbon adsorption. Desalination 273:359–365

Baccar R, Blanquez P, Bouzid J, Feki M, Attiya H, Sarra M (2011) Decolorization of a tannery dye: from fungal screening to bioreactor application. Biochem Eng J 56(3):184–189

Bakare AA, Okunola AA, Adetunji OA, Jenmi HB (2009) Genotoxicity assessment of a pharmaceutical effluent using four bioassays. Genet Mol Biol 32(2):373–381

Beg KR, Ali S (2008) Chemical contaminants and toxicity of Ganga river sediments from up and downstream area at Kanpur. Am J Environ Sci 4(4):326–336

Bharagava RN, Yadav S, Chandra R (2014) Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance properties of bacteria isolated from the aeration lagoons of common effluent treatment plant (CETP) of tannery industries (Unnao, India). Indian J Biotechnol 13(4):514–519

Bhatnagar MK, Singh R, Gupta S, Bhatnagar P (2013) Study of tannery effluents and its effects on sediments of river Ganga in special reference to heavy metals at Jajmau, Kanpur, India. J Environ Res Dev 8(1):56–59

Calheiros CSC, Duque AF, Moura A, Henriques IS, Correia A, Rangel AOSS, Castro PML (2009a) Changes in the bacterial community structure in two-stage constructed wetlands with different plants for industrial wastewater treatment. Bioresour Technol 100(13):3228–3235

Calheiros CSC, Quiterio PVB, Silva G, Crispim LFC, Brix H, Moura SC, Castro PML (2012) Use of constructed wetland systems with Arundo and Sarcocornia for polishing high salinity tannery wastewater. J Environ Manage 95(1):66–71

Calheiros CSC, Rangel AOSS, Castro PML (2007) Constructed wetland systems vegetated with different plants applied to the treatment of tannery wastewater. Water Res 41(8):1790–1798

Calheiros CSC, Rangel AOSS, Castro PML (2008) Evaluation of different substrates to support the growth of Typha latifolia in constructed wetlands treating tannery wastewater over long-term operation. Bioresour Technol 99(15):6866–6877

Calheiros CSC, Rangel AOSS, Castro PML (2009b) Treatment of industrial wastewater with two-stage constructed wetlands planted with Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis. Bioresour Technol 100(13):3205–3213

Carpenter J, Sharma S, Sharma AK, Verma S (2013) Adsorption of dye by using the solid waste from leather industry as an adsorbent. Int J Eng Sci Invent 2(1):64–69

Chandra R, Bharagava RN, Kapley A, Purohit HJ (2011) Bacterial diversity, organic pollutants and their metabolites in two aeration lagoons of common effluent treatment plant (CETP) during the degradation and detoxification of tannery wastewater. Bioresour Technol 102(3):2333–2341

Chandra R, Bharagava RN, Yadav S, Mohan D (2009) Accumulation and distribution of toxic metals in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Indian mustard (Brassica campestris L.) irrigated with distillery and tannery effluents. J Hazard Mater 162:1514–1521

Chandra R, Saxena G, Kumar V (2015) Phytoremediation of environmental pollutants: an eco-sustainable green technology to environmental management. In: Chandra R (ed) Advances in biodegradation and bioremediation of industrial waste. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp 1–30. doi:10.1201/b18218-2CrossRef

Chen G, Huang MH, Chen L, Chen DH (2011) A batch decolorization and kinetic study of Reactive Black 5 by a bacterial strain Enterobacter sp. GY-1. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 65(6):790–796

Cheung KH, Gu JD (2007) Mechanism of hexavalent chromium detoxification by microorganisms and bioremediation application potential: a review. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 59(1):8–15

Chidambaram AP, Sundaramoorthy A, Murugan K, Baskaran SGL (2009) Chromium induced cytotoxicity in black gram (Vigna mungo L). Iranian J Environ Health Sci Eng 6(1):17–22

Chowdhury M, Mostafa MG, Biswas TK, Saha AK (2013) Treatment of leather industrial effluents by filtration and coagulation processes. Water Resour Ind 3:11–22

Chowdhury SP, Khanna S, Verma SC, Tripathi AK (2004) Molecular diversity of tannic acid degrading bacteria isolated from tannery soil. J Appl Microbiol 97(6):1210–1219

Cooman K, Gajardo M, Nieto J, Bornhardt C, Vidal G (2003) Tannery wastewater characterization and toxicity effects on Daphnia spp. Environ Toxicol 18(1):45–51

Costa CR, Botta CMR, Espindola ELG, Olivi P (2008) Electrochemical treatment of tannery wastewater using DSA® electrodes. J Hazard Mater 153(1-2):616–627

CSIRO (2001) Salinity reduction in tannery effluents in India & Australia. Project proposal to ACIAR by CSIRO textile and fibre technology, Leather Research Centre

Dantas TLP, Jose HJ, Moreira RFPM (2003) Fenton and photo-fenton oxidation of tannery wastewater. Acta Sci Technol 25(1):91–95

De Gisi S, Galasso M, De Feo G (2009) Treatment of tannery wastewater through the combination of a conventional activated sludge process and reverse osmosis with a plane membrane. Desalination 249(1):337–342

De Laat J, Le Truong G, Legube B (2004) A comparative study of the effects of chloride, sulfate and nitrate ions on the rates of decomposition of H₂O₂ and organic compounds by Fe(II)/H₂O₂ and Fe(III)/H₂O₂. Chemosphere 55(5):715–723

De Nicola E, Meric S, Gallo M, Iaccarino M, Della Rocca C, Lofrano G (2007) Vegetable and synthetic tannins induce hormesis/toxicity in sea urchin early development and in algal growth. Environ Pollut 146(1):46–54

De Pinho MN (2009) Membrane-based treatment for tanning wastewaters. Can J Civil Eng 36(2):356–362

Di Iaconi C, Del Moro G, De Sanctis M, Rossetti S (2010) A chemically enhanced biological process for lowering operative costs and solid residues of industrial recalcitrant wastewater treatment. Water Res 44(12):3635–3644

Di Iaconi C, Lopez A, Ramadori R, Di Pinto AC, Passino R (2002) Combined chemical and biological degradation of tannery wastewater by a periodic submerged filter (SBBR). Water Res 36(9):2205–2214

Dixit S, Yadav A, Dwivedi PD, Das M (2015) Toxic hazards of leather industry and technologies to combat threat: a review. J Clean Prod 87:39–49

Directive (REACH (EC 1907/2006) for European Regulatory Framework on chemicals namely Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical substances: www.hse.gov.uk/reach/reachtext.pdf

Directive (2003/53/EC): http://www.tfl.com/web/files/Statement_NPE-surfactants.pdf

Directive (1999/815/EC): http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/aboutus/tradecircular/cic/eu/2004/files/ci2132004a.pdf

Dogruel S, Genceli EA, Babuna FG, Orhon D (2004) Ozonation of non biodegradable organics in tannery wastewater. J Environ Sci Health 39(7):1705–1715

Dogruel S, Genceli EA, Babuna FG, Orhon D (2006) An investigation on the optimal location of ozonation within biological treatment for a tannery wastewater. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 81(12):1877–1885

Dotro G, Castro S, Tujchneider O, Piovano N, Paris M, Faggi A, Palazolo P, Larsen D, Fitch M (2012) Performance of pilot-scale constructed wetlands for secondary treatment of chromium-bearing tannery wastewaters. J Hazard Mater 239–240:142–151

Dunn K, Maart B, Rose P (2013) Arthrospira (Spirulina) in tannery wastewaters. Part 2: Evaluation of tannery wastewater as production media for the mass culture of Arthrospira biomass. Water SA 59(2):279–284

Durai G, Rajasimmam M (2011) Biological treatment of tannery wastewater: a review. J Environ Sci Technol 4:1–17

ECHA (2010) Candidate list of substances of very high concern for authorization. European Chemical Agency, Helsinki

Eckenfelder WW (2002) Industrial water pollution control. McGraw-Hill, Singapore

EcoLinks (2001) Introduction of low pollution processes in leather production. Available from: http://archive.rec.org/ecolinks/bestpractices/PDF/croatia_hdko.pdf

El-Bestawy E, Al-Fassi F, Amer R, Aburokba R (2013) Biological treatment of leather-tanning industrial wastewater using free living bacteria. Adv Life Sci Technol 12:46–65

Elmagd AM, Mahmoud MS (2014) Tannery wastewater treatment using activated sludge process system (lab scale modeling). Int J Eng Tech Res 2(5):21–28

El-Sheikh MA, Hazem I, Saleh J, Flora R, AbdEl-Ghany MR (2011) Biological tannery wastewater treatment using two stage UASB reactors. Desalination 276(1-3):253–259

EPA (2007) Ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) & sodium ortho-phenylphenate (SOPP) risk characterization document. Dietary Exposure Health Assessment Section, Medical Toxicology Branch, Department of Pesticide Regulation, California, Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA

Espinoza-Quinones FR, Fornari MMT, Modenes AN, Palacio SM, da Silva FG, Szymanski N, Kroumov AD, Trigueros DEG (2009) Pollutant removal from tannery effluent by electrocoagulation. Chem Eng J 151(1-3):59–65

EU (1998) Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament & of the Council of 16 February 1998 Concerning the Placing of Biocidal Products on the Market

EU (2003) Commission Decision of 20 May 2003 Amending Decision 1999/815/EC Concerning measures prohibiting the place on the market of toys and childcare articles intended to be placed in the mouth by children under three years of age made of soft PVC containing certain phthalates

EU Azo Colorants Directive (2002): http://www.tfl.com/web/files/eubanazodyes.pdf

Fabbricino M, Naviglio B, Tortora G, d’Antonio L (2013) An environmental friendly cycle for Cr(III) removal and recovery from tannery wastewater. J Environ Manage 117:1–6

Fadali OA, Mugdy YH, Daifullah AAM, Ebrahiem EE, Nassar MM (2004) Removal of chromium from tannery effluents by adsorption. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 39(2):465–472

Fahim NF, Barsoum BN, Khalil MS, Eid AE (2006) Removal of Cr(III) from tannery wastewater using activated carbon from industrial waste. J Hazard Mater 136(2):303–309

FAO (2008) Management of waste from animal product processing. Food and Agricultural Organisation of United Nations, Rome

Faouzi M, Merzouki M, Benlemlih M (2013) Contribution to optimize the biological treatment of synthetic tannery effluent by the sequencing batch reactor. J Mater Environ Sci 4(4):532–541

Farabegoli G, Carucci A, Majone M, Rolle E (2004) Biological treatment of tannery wastewater in the presence of chromium. J Environ Manage 71(4):345–349

Fathima N, Rao R, Nair BU (2012) Tannery solid waste to treat toxic liquid wastes: a new holistic paradigm. Environ Eng Sci 29(6):363–372

Gagnon V, Chazarenc F, Comeau Y, Brisson J (2007) Influence of macrophyte species on microbial density and activity in constructed wetlands. Water Sci Technol 56(3):249–254

Gallego-Molina A, Mendoza-Roca JA, Aguado D, Galiana-Aleixandre MV (2013) Reducing pollution from the deliming-bating operation in a tannery. Wastewater reuse by microfiltration membranes. Chem Eng Res Des 91(2):369–376

Ganesh R, Balaji G, Ramanujam RA (2006) Biodegradation of tannery wastewater using sequencing batch reactor-respirometric assessment. Bioresour Technol 97(15):1815–1821

Gao BY, Yue Q, Wang B (2004) Coagulation efficiency and residual aluminum content of ployaluminum silicate chloride in water treatment. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 32(2):125–130

Gorgun E, Insel G, Artan N, Orhon D (2007) Model evaluation of temperature dependency for carbon and nitrogen removal in a full-scale activated sludge plant treating leather-tanning wastewater. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 42(6):747–756

Gupta K, Gaumat S, Mishra K (2012) Studies on phyto-genotoxic assessment of tannery effluent and chromium on Allium cepa. J Environ Biol 33(3):557–563

Gurulakshmi M, Sudarmani DNP, Venba R (2008) Biodegradation of leather acid dye by Bacillus subtilis. Adv Biotech 7:12–19

Haydar S, Aziz JA (2009) Characterization and treatability studies of tannery wastewater using chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT)-a case study of Saddiq Leather Works. J Hazard Mater 163:1076–1083

Hayder S, Azi JA, Ahmad MS (2007) Biological treatment of tannery wastewater using activated sludge process. Pakistan J Eng Appl Sci 1:61–66

Houshyar Z, Khoshfetrat AB, Fatehifar E (2012) Influence of ozonation process on characteristics of pre-alkalized tannery effluents. Chem Eng J 191:59–65

Hussain F, Malik SA, Athar M, Bashir N, Younis U, Mahmood-ul-Hassan MS (2010) Effect of tannery effluents on seed germination and growth of two sunflower cultivars. African J Biotechnol 9(32):5113–5120

Iaconi C, Ramadori R, Lopez A (2009) The effect of ozone on tannery wastewater biological treatment at demonstrative scale. Bioresour Technol 100(23):6121–6124

Iaconi D, Lopez A, Ramadori R, Passino R (2003) Tannery wastewater treatment by sequencing batch biofilm reactor. Environ Sci Technol 37(14):3199–3205

Iaconi D, Bonemazzi F, Lopez A, Ramadori R (2004) Integration of chemical and biological oxidation in a SBBR for tannery wastewater treatment. Water Sci Technol 50(10):107–114

IARC (2004) Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. In: Inorganic & organic lead compounds, vol 87. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, p 10e17 [LID7420]

ILTIP (2010) Indian Leather and Tanning Industry Profile: Italian Trade Commission, pp 1–43

Insel GH, Gorgun E, Artan N, Orhon D (2009) Model based optimization of nitrogen removal in a full scale activated sludge plant. Environ Eng Sci 26(3):471–480

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive (96/61/EC 1996): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:1996L0061:20060224:EN:PDF

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive (2008/1/EC 2008): http://eur lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:024:0008:0029:en:PDF

IPPC (2013) Best Available Techniques (BAT) for the tanning of hides and skins. Industrial Emissions Directive (2010/75/EU) Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC). A reference document by European Commission Joint Research Centre (EUJRC). Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. doi:10.2788/13548CrossRef

Islam BI, Musa AE, Ibrahim EH, Sharafa SAA, Elfaki BM (2014) Evaluation and characterization of tannery wastewater. J For Prod Ind 3:141e150

Jain RK, Kapur M, Labana S, Lal B, Sarma PM, Bhattacharya D, Thakur IS (2005) Microbial diversity: application of microorganisms for the biodegradation of xenobiotics. Curr Sci 89(1):101–112

Jawahar AJ, Chinnadurai M, Ponselvan JKS, Annadurai G (1998) Pollution from tanneries and options for treatment of effluent. Indian J Environ Protect 18:672–678

Kang SF (2002) Pre-oxidation and coagulation of textile wastewater by the fenton process. Chemosphere 46(6):923–928

Keharia H, Madamwar D (2003) Bioremediation concepts for treatment of dye containing wastewater: a review. Indian J Exp Biol 41(9):1068–1075

Kennedy LJ, Das KM, Sekaran G (2004) Integrated biological and catalytic oxidation of organics/inorganics in tannery wastewater by rice husk based mesoporous activated carbon-Bacillus sp. Carbon 42(12-13):2399–2407

Khalid A, Arshad M, Crowly DE (2008) Accelerated dechlorination of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78(2):361–369

Kierek-Pearson K, Karatan E (2005) Biofilm development in bacteria. Adv Appl Microbiol 57:79–111

Kim I-S, Ekpeghere KI, Ha S-Y, Kim B-S, Song B, Kim J-T, Kim H-G, Koh S-C (2014) Full-scale biological treatment of tannery wastewater using the novel microbial consortium BM-S-1. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 49(3):355–364

Kohli R, Malaviya P (2013) Impact of tannery effluent on germination of various varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). J Appl Nat Sci 5(2):302–305

Kongjao S, Damronglerd S, Hunsom M (2008) Simultaneous removal of organic and inorganic pollutants in tannery wastewater using electrocoagulation technique. Korean J Chem Eng 25(4):703–709

Kumar K, Sahu O (2013) Design of anaerobic pond for tannery wastewater. Open J Appl Chem Biotechnol 1(2):6–11

Kumar V, Majumdar C, Roy P (2008) Effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals from leather industry effluents on male reproductive system. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 111(3-5):208–216

Kurt U, Apaydin O, Gonullu MT (2007) Reduction of COD in wastewater from an organized tannery industrial region by electro-fenton process. J Hazard Mater 143(1-2):33–40

Lawanda J, Khaidar MS, Llorens J (2009) Feasibility study on the recovery of chromium (III) by polymer enhanced ultrafiltration. Desalination 249(2):577–581

Lefebvre ON, Vasudevan N, Torrijos M, Thanasekaran K, Moletta R (2005) Halophilic biological treatment of tannery soaks liquor in a sequencing batch reactor. Water Res 39(8):1471–1480

Lefebvre ON, Vasudevan N, Torrijosa M, Thanasekaran K, Moletta R (2006) Anaerobic digestion of tannery soak liquor with an aerobic post-treatment. Water Res 40(7):1492–1500

Leta S, Assefa F, Gumaelius L, Dalhammar G (2004) Biological nitrogen and organic matter removal from tannery wastewater in pilot plant operations in Ethiopia. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 66(3):333–339

Lofrano G, Belgiorno V, Gallo M, Raimo A, Meric S (2006) Toxicity reduction in leather tanning wastewater by improved coagulation flocculation process. Glob Nest J 8(2):151–158

Lofrano G, Aydin E, Russo F, Guida M, Belgiorno V, Meric S (2008) Characterization, fluxes and toxicity of leather tanning bath chemicals in a large tanning district area (IT). Water Air Soil Pollut 8:529–542

Lofrano G, Meric S, Zengin GE, Orhon D (2013) Chemical and biological treatment technologies for leather tannery chemicals and wastewaters: a review. Sci Total Environ 461–462:265–281

Lopez-Luna J, Gonzalez-Chavez MC, Esparza-Garcia FJ, Rodriguez-Vazquez R (2009) Toxicity assessment of soil amended with tannery sludge, trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium, using wheat, oat and sorghum plants. J Hazard Mater 163(23):829–834

Mahmood S, Khalid A, Mahmood T, Arshad M, Ahamad R (2013) Potential of newly isolated bacterial strains for simultaneous removal of hexavalent chromium and reactive Black-5 azo dye from tannery effluent. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 88(8):1506–1513

Mandal T, Dasgupta D, Mandal S, Datta S (2010) Treatment of leather industry by aerobic biological fenton oxidation process. J Hazard Mater 180(1-3):204–211

Mannucci A, Munz G, Mori G, Lubello C (2010) Anaerobic treatment of vegetable tannery wastewaters: a review. Desalination 264(1-2):1–8

Mannucci A, Munz G, Mori G, Lubello C (2014) Factors affecting biological sulfate reduction in tannery wastewater treatment. Environ Eng Manag J 13(4):1005–1012

Mant C, Costa S, Williams J, Tambourgi E (2004) Phytoremediation of chromium by model constructed wetland. Bioresour Technol 97(15):1767–1772

Matsumoto ST, Mnlovani SM, Malaguttii MIA, Dias AL, Fonseca IC, Morales MAM (2006) Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluent, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root tips. Genet Mol Biol 29(1):148–158

Midha V, Dey A (2008) Biological treatment of tannery wastewater for sulfide removal. Int J Chem Sci 6(2):472–486

Modenes AN, Espinoza-Quinones FR, Borba FH, Manenti DR (2012) Performance evaluation of an integrated photo-fenton – electrocoagulation process applied to pollutant removal from tannery effluent in batch system. Chem Eng J 197:1–9

Mohanta MK, Salam MA, Saha AK, Hasan A, Roy AK (2010) Effects of tannery effluents on survival and histopathological changes in different organs of Channa punctatus. Asian J Exp Biol Sci 1(2):294–302

Mondal A, Banerjee PK, Bhattacharjee C, Saha PD (2012) Treatment of chromium present in tannery wastewater using chemical & biological techniques. Elixir Pollut 49:9832–9835

Money CA (2008) Salinity reduction in tannery effluents in India and Australia. Final report on project AS1/2001/005. ACIAR, Canberra, ACT

Monitor (2009) Uganda: leather factory faces closure over pollution. Available from: http://allafrica.com/stories/200911050279.html

Monteiro Paschoal FM, Anderson MA, Zanon MV (2009) Simultaneous removal of chromium and leather dye from simulated tannery effluent by photoelectrochemistry. J Hazard Mater 166(1):531–537

Munch CH, Neu T, Kuschk P, Roske I (2007) The root surface as the definitive detail for microbial transformation processes in constructed wetlands-a biofilm characteristic. Water Sci Technol 56(3):271–276

Munz G, De Angelis D, Gori R, Mori G, Casarci M, Lubello C (2009) The role of tannins in conventional angogated membrane treatment of tannery wastewater. J Hazard Mater 164(2-3):733–739

Munz G, Gori R, Cammilli L, Lubello C (2008) Characterization of tannery wastewater and biomass in a membrane bioreactor using respirometric analysis. Bioresour Technol 99(18):8612–8618

Murat S, Insel G, Artan N, Orhon D (2006) Performance evaluation of SBR treatment for nitro-gen removal from tannery wastewater. Water Sci Technol 53(12):275–284

Mwinyihija M (2010) Main pollutants and environmental impacts of the tanning industry. In: Ecotoxicological diagnosis in the Tanning Industry. Springer, New York, NY

Mwinyihija M (2012) Pollution control and remediation of the tanning effluent. Open Environ Pollut Toxicol J 3:55–64

Nachiyar CV, Rajkumar GS (2003) Degradation of a tannery and textile dye, Navitan Fast Blue S5R by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19(6):609–614

Nanda S, Sarangi PK, Abraham J (2010) Cyanobacterial remediation of industrial effluents I. Tannery effluents. New York Sci J 3(12):32–36

Naumczyk J, Rusiniak M (2005) Physicochemical and chemical purification of tannery wastewaters. Polish J Environ Stud 14(6):789–797

Navaraj PS, Yasmin J (2012) Toxicological evaluation of tannery industry waste water on Oreochromis mossambicus. African J Environ Sci Technol 6(9):331–336

Noorjahan CM (2014) Physicochemical characteristics, identification of bacteria and biodegradation of industrial effluent. J Bioremed Biodeg 5:229

Onyancha D, Mavura W, Ngila J, Ongoma P, Chacha J (2008) Studies of chromium removal from tannery wastewaters by algae biosorbents, Spirogyra condensate and Rhizocolonium hieroglyphicum. J Hazard Mater 158(2-3):605–614

Oral R, Meric S, De Nicola E, Petruzzelli D, Della Rocca C, Pagano G (2007) Multi-species toxicity evaluation of a chromium-based leather tannery wastewater. Desalination 211(1-3):48–57

Osugi ME, Rajeshwar K, Ferraz ERA, de Oliveira DP, Araujo AR, Zanoni MVW (2009) Comparison of oxidation efficiency of disperse dyes by chemical and photoelectrocatalytic chlorination and removal of mutagenic activity. Electrochim Acta 54(7):2086–2093

Patel Y, Mehta C, Gupte A (2012) Assessment of biological decolorization and degradation of sulfonated di-azo dye Acid Maroon V by isolated bacterial consortium EDPA. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 75:187–193

Pokrywiecki Sauer T, Casaril L, Bertoldi Oberziner AL, Jose J, Peralta H, Muniz Moreira R (2006) Advanced oxidation processes applied to tannery wastewater containing Direct Black 38-elimination and degradation kinetics. J Hazard Mater 135(1-3):274–279

Praveena M, Sandeep V, Kavitha N, Jayantha Rao K (2013) Impact of tannery effluent, chromium on hematological parameters in a fresh water fish, Labeo Rohita (Hamilton). Res J Animal Veterinary Fishery Sci 1(6):1–5

Preethi S, Anumary A, Kumar MA, Thanikaivelan P (2013) Probing horseradish peroxidase catalyzed degradation of azo dye from tannery wastewater. SpringerPlus 2:341

Preethi V, Parama Kalyani KS, Iyappan K, Srinivasakannan C, Balasubramaniam NN, Vedaraman N (2009) Ozonation of tannery effluent for removal of COD and color. J Hazard Mater 166(1):150–154

Rai UN, Dwivedi S, Tripathi RD, Shukla OP, Singh NK (2005) Algal biomass: an economical method for removal of chromium from tannery effluent. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 75(2):297–303

Raj A, Kumar S, Haq I, Kumar M (2014) Detection of tannery effluents induced DNA damage in mung bean by use of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers. Article ID 727623

Rajasimman M, Jayakumar M, Ravindranath E, Chitra K (2007) Treatment of solid and liquid wastes from tanneries in an UASB reactor. Proceedings of 60th Annual Session of Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers, CHEMCON-2007, Kolkata, India

Ram B, Bajpai PK, Parwana HK (1999) Kinetics of chrome-tannery effluent treatment by the activated sludge system. Process Biochem 35(3-4):255–265

Rameshraja D, Suresh S (2011) Treatment of tannery wastewater by various oxidation and combined processes. Int J Environ Res 5(2):349–360

Ramteke PW, Awasthi S, Srinath T, Joseph B (2010) Efficiency assessment of common effluent treatment plant (CETP) treating tannery effluents. Environ Monit Assess 169(1-4):125–131

Ranganathan K, Kabadgi SD (2011) Studies on feasibility of reverse osmosis (membrane) technology for treatment of tannery wastewater. J Environ Protect 2:37–46

Rao JR, Thanikaivelan P, Sreeram KJ, Nair BU (2004) Tanning studies with basic chromium sulfate prepared using chrome shavings as a reductant: a call for “wealth from waste” approach to the tanning industry. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 99:170–176

Rodrigues MAS, Amado FDR, Xavier JLN, Streit KF, Bernardes AM, Ferreira JZ (2008) Application of photoelectrochemical-electrodialysis treatment for the recovery and reuse of water from tannery effluents. J Clean Prod 16(5):605–611

Sahasranaman A, Jackson M (2005) Salinity reduction tannery effluents in India and Australia: project review. ACIAR, Canberra, ACT

Sahu RK, Katiyar S, Tiwari J, Kisku GC (2007) Assessment of drain water receiving effluent from tanneries and its impact on soil and plants with particular emphasis on bioaccumulation of heavy metals. J Environ Biol 28(3):685–690

Sangeetha R, Kamalahasan B, Karthi N (2012) Use of tannery effluent for irrigation: an evaluative study on the response of antioxidant defenses in maize (Zea mays). Int Food Res J 19(2):607–610

Santosa SJ, Siswanta D, Sudiono S, Utarianingrum R (2008) Chitin–humic acid hybrid as adsorbent for Cr(III) in effluent of tannery wastewater treatment. Appl Surf Sci 254:7846–7850

Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Chang JS, Govindwar SP (2010) Decolorization and biodegradation of reactive dyes and dye wastewater by a developed bacterial consortium. Biodegradation 21(6):999–1015

Saravanbahavan S, Thaikaivelan P, Raghava Rao J, Nair BU, Ramasami T (2004) Natural leathers from natural materials: progressing toward a new arena in leather processing. Environ Sci Technol 38(3):871–879

Saxena G, Bharagava RN (2015) Persistent organic pollutants and bacterial communities present during the treatment of tannery wastewater. In: Chandra R (ed) Environmental waste management. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp 217–247. doi:10.1201/b19243-10CrossRef

Saxena G, Bharagava RN, Kaithwas G, Raj A (2015) Microbial indicators, pathogens and methods for their monitoring in water environment. J Water Health 13:319–339. doi:10.2166/wh.2014.275CrossRef

Schilling K, Ulrike B, Helmut K, Zessner M (2012) Adapting the Austrian Edict on wastewater emissions for tanneries as consequence of foam formation on surface waters. Environ Sci Pollut 23:68–73

Scholz W, Lucas M (2003) Techno-economic evaluation of membrane filtration for the recovery and reuse of tanning chemicals. Water Res 37(8):1859–1867

Schrank SG, Bieling U, Jose HJ, Moreira RFPM, Schroder HFR (2009) Generation of endocrine disruptor compounds during ozone treatment of tannery wastewater confirmed by biological effect analysis and substance specific analysis. Water Sci Technol 59(1):31–38

Schrank SG, Jose HJ, Moreira RFPM, Schroder HFR (2004) Elucidation of the behavior of tannery wastewater under advanced oxidation conditions. Chemosphere 56(5):411–423

Schrank SG, Jose HJ, Moreira RFPM, Schroder HFR (2005) Applicability of Fenton and H₂O₂/UV reactions in the treatment of tannery wastewaters. Chemosphere 60(5):644–655

Shakir L, Ejaz S, Ashraf M, Aziz QN, Ahmad AA, Iltaf I et al (2012) Ecotoxicological risks associated with tannery effluent wastewater. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 34(2):180–191

Shakoori AR, Makhdoom M, Haq RU (2000) Hexavalent chromium reduction by a dichromate resistant gram-positive bacterium isolated from effluents of tanneries. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 53(3):348–351

Shanker AK, Cervantes C, Loza-Tavera H, Avudainayagam S (2005) Chromium toxicity in plants. Environ Int 31(5):739–753

Sharma S, Malaviya P (2013) Bioremediation of tannery wastewater by Aspergillus niger SPFSL2-a isolated from tannery sludge. Int J Basic Appl Sci 2(3):88–93

Shegani G (2014) Treatment of tannery effluents by the process of coagulation. Int J Environ Ecolog Geolog Geophy Eng 8(4):233–237

Singh M, Muller G, Singh IB (2003) Geographic distribution and base line concentration of heavy metals in sediments of Ganga River, India. J Geochem Explor 80:1–17

Sinha S, Singh S, Mallick S (2008) Comparative growth response of two varieties of Vigna radiata L. (var. PDM 54 and var. NM 1) grown on different tannery sludge applications: effects of treated wastewater and ground water used for irrigation. Environ Geochem Health 30(22):407–422

Siqueira IR, Vanzella C, Bianchetti P, Siqueira RMA, Stulp S (2011) Anxiety-like behavior in mice exposed to tannery wastewater: the effect of photo-electro-oxidation treatment. Neurotoxicol Teratol 33(4):481–484

Sivaprakasam S, Mahadevan S, Sekar S, Rajakumar S (2008) Biological treatment of tannery wastewater by using salt-tolerant bacterial strains. Microb Cell Fact 7:15

Song Z, Williams CJ, Edyvean GJ (2000) Sedimentation of tannery wastewater. Water Res 34(7):2171–2176

Song Z, Williams CJ, Edyvean RGJ (2004) Treatment of tannery wastewater by chemical coagulation. Desalination 164(3):249–259

Lesley Sounderraj SF, Lesley N, Senthilkumar P (2012) Studies on the effect of tannery effluent and chromium accumulation in common crop Tilapia mossambica. Int J Pharm Biol Arch 3(4):978–985

Srinivasan SV, Mary GPS, Kalyanaraman C, Sureshkumar PS, Balakameswari KS, Suthanthararajan R, Ravindranath E (2012) Combined advanced oxidation and biological treatment of tannery effluent. Clean Technol Environ Policy 14(2):251–256

Srivastava S, Thakur IS (2006) Isolation and process parameter optimization of Aspergillus sp. for removal of chromium from tannery effluent. Bioresour Technol 97:1167–1173

Srivastava S, Ahmad AH, Thakur IS (2007) Removal of chromium and pentachlorophenol from tannery wastewaters. Bioresour Technol 98(5):1128–1132

Stasinakis AS, Mamais D, Thomaidis NS, Lekkas TD (2002) Effect of chromium (VI) on bacterial kinetics of heterotrophic biomass of activated sludge. Water Res 36(13):3342–3350

Stoller M, Sacco O, Sannin D, Chianese A (2013) Successful integration of membrane technologies in a conventional purification process of tannery wastewater streams. Membranes 3(3):126–135

Stottmeister U, Wiener A, Kuschk P, Kappelmeyer U, Kastner M, Bederski O, Muller RA, Moormann H (2003) Effects of plants and microorganisms in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Biotechnol Adv 22(1-2):93–117

Suganthi KV, Mahalaksmi M, Balasubramanian N (2013) Development of hybrid membrane bioreactor for tannery effluent treatment. Desalination 309:231–236

Sundarapandiyan S, Chandrasekar R, Ramanaiah B, Krishnan S, Saravanan P (2010) Electro-chemical oxidation and reuse of tannery saline wastewater. J Hazard Mater 180(1-3):197–203

Szpyrkowicz L, Kaul SN, Neti Rao N, Satyanarayan S (2005) Influence of anode material on electrochemical oxidation for the treatment of tannery wastewater. Water Res 39(8):1601–1613

Szpyrkowicz L, Kelsall GH, Kaoul SN, De Faveri M (2001) Performance of electrochemical reactor for treatment of tannery wastewaters. Chem Eng Sci 56(4):1579–1586

Tadesse I, Green FB, Puhakka JA (2004) Seasonal and diurnal variations of temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen in advanced integrated wastewater pond system treating tannery effluent. Water Res 38(3):645–654

Tahir SS, Naseem R (2007) Removal of Cr(III) from tannery wastewater by adsorption onto bentonite clay. Sep Purif Technol 53(3):312–321

Tare V, Gupta S, Bose P (2003) Case studies on biological treatment of tannery wastewater in India. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 53(8):976–982

Tewari CP, Shukla S, Pandey P (2011) Biodegradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) by consortium of Flavobacterium sp. in tannery effluent. J Environ Res Dev 7(2A):876–882

Thanigavel M (2004) Biodegradation of tannery effluent in fluidized bed bioreactor with low density biomass support. M. Tech. Thesis. Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India

Thanikaivelan P, Rao JR, Nair BU, Ramasami T (2005) Recent trends in leather making: processes, problems, and pathways. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35(1):37–79

Tigini V, Giansanti P, Mangiavillano A, Pannocchia A, Varese GC (2011) Evaluation of toxicity, genotoxicity and environmental risk of simulated textile and tannery wastewaters with a battery of biotests. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 74(4):866–8673

Tripathi M, Vikram S, Jain RK, Garg SK (2011) Isolation and growth characteristics of chromium (VI) and pentachlorophenol tolerant bacterial isolate from treated tannery effluent for its possible use in simultaneous bioremediation. Indian J Microbiol 51(1):61–69

Trujillo-Tapia N, Mondragon CC, Vasquez-Murrieta MS, Cleemput OV, Dendooven L (2008) Inorganic N dynamics and N₂O production from tannery effluents irrigated soil under different water regimes and fertilizer application rates: a laboratory study. Appl Soil Ecol 38(3):279–288

Tunay O, Kabdasli I, Orhon D, Ates E (1995) Characterization and pollution profile of leather tanning industry in Turkey. Water Sci Technol 32:1–9

UK REACH (2009) Substances of very high concern. UK REACH Competent Authority Information. Leather No. 12

UNIDO (2000) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO): pollutants in tannery effluent, definitions and environmental impact, limits for discharge into water bodies and sewers

UNIDO (2003) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO): technical information on industrial processes, pollutants in tannery effluent. International scenario on environmental regulations and compliance. UNIDO, Vienna

UNIDO (2010) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO): future trends in the world leather and leather products industry and trade, Vienna

USDHHS (2001) United States Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS): public health statement. In: Toxicological profile for pentachlorophenol. Prepared by Syracuse Research corporation, pp 1–11

USEPA (1986) Guidelines for the health risk assessment of chemical mixtures (PDF) EPA/630/R-98/002

Vankar PS, Bajpai D (2008) Phytoremdiation of chrome-VI of tannery effluent by Trichoderma species. Desalination 222(1-3):255–262

Verma T, Maurya A (2013) Isolation of potential bacteria from tannery effluent capable to simultaneously tolerate hexavalent chromium and pentachlorophenol and its possible use in effluent bioremediation. Int J Eng Sci 2:64–69

Verma T, Ramteke PW, Garg SK (2008) Quality assessment of treated tannery wastewater with special emphasis on pathogenic E. coli detection through serotyping. Environ Monit Assess 145(1-3):243–249

Vidal G, Nieto J, Cooman K, Gajardo M, Bornhardt C (2004) Unhairing effects treated by an activated sludge system. J Hazard Mater 112(1-2):143–149

Wang H, Wang Y, Zhou L (2011) Purification and recycling of tannery degreasing wastewater by ultrafiltration with polyimide membrane. International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE), Nanjing

Wang K, Li W, Gong X, Li X, Liu W, He C, Wang Z, Minh QN, Chen C-L, Wang J-Y (2014) Biological pretreatment of tannery wastewater using a full-scale hydrolysis acidification system. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 95:41–45. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.05.019CrossRef

Wang YS, Pan ZY, Lang JM, Xu JM, Zheng YG (2007) Bioleaching of chromium from tannery sludge by indigenous, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. J Hazard Mater 147(1-2):319–334

Ward DM, Weller R, Bateson MM (1990) 16S rRNA sequences reveal numerous uncultured microorganisms in a natural community. Nature 345(6270):63–65

Xu X, Zhiping W (2011) Environmental cost analysis and upgrading research of synthetic leather industry. Energy Procedia 5:1341–1347

Yoganand KS, Umapathy MJ (2013) Green methodology for the recovery of Cr(VI) from tannery effluent using newly synthesized quaternary ammonium salt. Arabian J Chem doi: 10.1016/J.arabjc.2013.02.022 (Article in press with corrected proof – Note to users).

Yusuf RO, Noor ZZ, Abu Hassan MA, Agarry SE, Solomon BO (2013) A comparison of the efficacy of two strains of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fragi in the treatment of tannery wastewater. Desalin Water Treat 51(16-18):3189–3195

Zupancic GD, Jemec A (2010) Anaerobic digestion of tannery waste: semi-continuous and anaerobic sequencing batch reactor processes. Bioresour Technol 101(1):26–33

Titel: Environmental Pollution, Toxicity Profile and Treatment Approaches for Tannery Wastewater and Its Chemical Pollutants
verfasst von: Gaurav Saxena
Ram Chandra
Ram Naresh Bharagava
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 240
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42299-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-42300-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/398_2015_5009