Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A Group Evacuation Method for Smart Buildings

verfasst von : Qasim Khalid, Alberto Fernández, Marin Lujak, Arnaud Doniec

Erschienen in: Technological Innovation for Industry and Service Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Mass evacuation of people in buildings during emergencies is still a burning question regarding safety and reliability. Due to lack of information, crowd prefers to evacuate in the form of random groups. This random grouping increases the possibility of panic among evacuees due to human behavioral factors like herding and stampeding. As a result, congestion may occur resulting in unnecessary casualties. For this purpose, we propose a multi-agent evacuation architecture, that not only collects all the information from evacuees and events occurring in the building on a real-time basis but also provides the evacuation routes to evacuees. In this paper, we discuss a group formation module of our proposed architecture and use an example as a test case to check the functionality of our proposed group formation approach.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Vermuyten, H., Beliën, J., De Boeck, L., Reniers, G., Wauters, T.: A review of optimisation models for pedestrian evacuation and design problems. Saf. Sci. 87, 167–178 (2016)CrossRef Vermuyten, H., Beliën, J., De Boeck, L., Reniers, G., Wauters, T.: A review of optimisation models for pedestrian evacuation and design problems. Saf. Sci. 87, 167–178 (2016)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lujak, M., Billhardt, H., Dunkel, J., Fernández, A., Hermoso, R., Ossowski, S.: A distributed architecture for real-time evacuation guidance in large smart buildings. Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst. 14(1), 257–282 (2017)CrossRef Lujak, M., Billhardt, H., Dunkel, J., Fernández, A., Hermoso, R., Ossowski, S.: A distributed architecture for real-time evacuation guidance in large smart buildings. Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst. 14(1), 257–282 (2017)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, N., Agrawal, V.: An agent-based simulation system for concert venue crowd evacuation modeling in the presence of a fire disaster. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(6), 2807–2815 (2014)CrossRef Wagner, N., Agrawal, V.: An agent-based simulation system for concert venue crowd evacuation modeling in the presence of a fire disaster. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(6), 2807–2815 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, X., Zhong, T., Liu, M.: Modeling crowd evacuation of a building based on seven methodological approaches. Build. Environ. 44(3), 437–445 (2009)CrossRef Zheng, X., Zhong, T., Liu, M.: Modeling crowd evacuation of a building based on seven methodological approaches. Build. Environ. 44(3), 437–445 (2009)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, R.L.: A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 36(6), 507–535 (2002)CrossRef Hughes, R.L.: A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 36(6), 507–535 (2002)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong, M., Tang, S., Zhao, D.: A hybrid model for simulating crowd evacuation. New Gener. Comput. 31(3), 211–235 (2013)CrossRef Xiong, M., Tang, S., Zhao, D.: A hybrid model for simulating crowd evacuation. New Gener. Comput. 31(3), 211–235 (2013)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, H.: Context-aware agents in cooperative design environment. Int. J. Comput. Appl. Technol. 39(4), 187–198 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef Liu, H.: Context-aware agents in cooperative design environment. Int. J. Comput. Appl. Technol. 39(4), 187–198 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, H., Sun, Y., Li, Y.: Modeling and path generation approaches for crowd simulation based on computational intelligence. Chin. J. Electron. 21(4), 636–641 (2012) Liu, H., Sun, Y., Li, Y.: Modeling and path generation approaches for crowd simulation based on computational intelligence. Chin. J. Electron. 21(4), 636–641 (2012)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Abdelghany, A., Abdelghany, K., Mahmassani, H., Alhalabi, W.: Modeling framework for optimal evacuation of large-scale crowded pedestrian facilities. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 237(3), 1105–1118 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Abdelghany, A., Abdelghany, K., Mahmassani, H., Alhalabi, W.: Modeling framework for optimal evacuation of large-scale crowded pedestrian facilities. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 237(3), 1105–1118 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Oxendine, C., Sonwalkar, M., Waters, N.: A multi-objective, multi-criteria approach to improve situational awareness in emergency evacuation routing using mobile phone data. Trans. GIS 16(3), 375–396 (2012)CrossRef Oxendine, C., Sonwalkar, M., Waters, N.: A multi-objective, multi-criteria approach to improve situational awareness in emergency evacuation routing using mobile phone data. Trans. GIS 16(3), 375–396 (2012)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Y., Liu, H., Liu, G., Li, L., Moore, P., Hu, B.: A grouping method based on grid density and relationship for crowd evacuation simulation. Phys. A 473, 319–336 (2017)CrossRef Li, Y., Liu, H., Liu, G., Li, L., Moore, P., Hu, B.: A grouping method based on grid density and relationship for crowd evacuation simulation. Phys. A 473, 319–336 (2017)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Talebi, K., Smith, J.M.: Stochastic network evacuation models. Comput. Oper. Res. 12(6), 559–577 (1985)CrossRef Talebi, K., Smith, J.M.: Stochastic network evacuation models. Comput. Oper. Res. 12(6), 559–577 (1985)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A Group Evacuation Method for Smart Buildings
verfasst von
Qasim Khalid
Alberto Fernández
Marin Lujak
Arnaud Doniec
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17771-3_17