Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. The Role of Party Members in Lithuania

verfasst von : Alison F. Smith

Erschienen in: Political Party Membership in New Democracies

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter examines the role of party members in Lithuania. Surveys and interviews were used to gather information about the roles of party members in the Homeland Union—Lithuanian Christian Democrats and the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Using this data, the sub-hypotheses developed in Chap. 2 are tested. It is found that Lithuania’s single member districts encourage candidate-centred campaigning, with parties’ efforts ‘targeted’ towards the specific districts where parties have the greatest chances of success. Grassroots campaigning strategies were adopted at the district level during parliamentary campaigns, and also during municipal campaigns. Lithuania’s 72-hour ‘silence period’ also increased the value of members as ‘ambassadors in the community’ and ‘loyal and reliable voters’.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Carey, J. M., & Shugart, M. S.(1995). Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Order of Electoral Formulas. Electoral Studies, 14(4), 417–439. Carey, J. M., & Shugart, M. S.(1995). Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Order of Electoral Formulas. Electoral Studies, 14(4), 417–439.
Zurück zum Zitat Cox, G. W. (1990). Electoral Rules and the Calculus of Mobilization. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 24(3), 387–419.CrossRef Cox, G. W. (1990). Electoral Rules and the Calculus of Mobilization. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 24(3), 387–419.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Duverger, M. (1954). Political Parties. Bristol: Western Printing Services Ltd. Duverger, M. (1954). Political Parties. Bristol: Western Printing Services Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Gherghina, S. (2015). Party Organisation and Electoral Volatility in Central and Eastern Europe. Abingdon: Routledge. Gherghina, S. (2015). Party Organisation and Electoral Volatility in Central and Eastern Europe. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibenskas, R. (2012). Activists of Money? Explaining the Electoral Success and Persistence of Political Parties in Lithuania. Party Politics, Published Online 9th October 2012. Ibenskas, R. (2012). Activists of Money? Explaining the Electoral Success and Persistence of Political Parties in Lithuania. Party Politics, Published Online 9th October 2012.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirchheimer, O. (1969). The Transformation of the Western European Party System. In F. S. Burin & K. L. Shell (Eds.), Politics, Law and Social Change: Selected Essays of Otto Kirchheimer. New York: Columbia University Press. Kirchheimer, O. (1969). The Transformation of the Western European Party System. In F. S. Burin & K. L. Shell (Eds.), Politics, Law and Social Change: Selected Essays of Otto Kirchheimer. New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mair, P., & Katz, R. S. (1997). Party Organization, Party Democracy and the Emergence of the Cartel Party. In P. Mair (Ed.), Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Mair, P., & Katz, R. S. (1997). Party Organization, Party Democracy and the Emergence of the Cartel Party. In P. Mair (Ed.), Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat May, J. (1973). Opinion Structure of Political Parties: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity. Political Studies, 21(2), 135–151.CrossRef May, J. (1973). Opinion Structure of Political Parties: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity. Political Studies, 21(2), 135–151.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Panebianco, A. (1988). Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Panebianco, A. (1988). Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Scarrow, S. E. (1995). Political Parties and Their Members: Organizing for Victory in Britain and Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Scarrow, S. E. (1995). Political Parties and Their Members: Organizing for Victory in Britain and Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith-Sivertsen, H. (2004). Why Bigger Party Membership Organisations in Lithuania than in Latvia, 1995–2000. East-European Quarterly, 38(2), 215–259. Smith-Sivertsen, H. (2004). Why Bigger Party Membership Organisations in Lithuania than in Latvia, 1995–2000. East-European Quarterly, 38(2), 215–259.
Zurück zum Zitat Tavits, M. (2013). Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Tavits, M. (2013). Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van Biezen, I. (2003). Political Parties in New Democracies: Party Organization in Southern and East-Central Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. van Biezen, I. (2003). Political Parties in New Democracies: Party Organization in Southern and East-Central Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Wellhofer, E. S. (1972). Dimensions of Party Development: A Study in Organizational Dynamics. The Journal of Politics, 34(1), 153–182.CrossRef Wellhofer, E. S. (1972). Dimensions of Party Development: A Study in Organizational Dynamics. The Journal of Politics, 34(1), 153–182.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolinetz, S. B. (2002). Beyond the Catch-All Party: Approaches to the Study of Parties and Party Organization in Contemporary Democracies. In R. Gunther et al. (Eds.), Political Parties: Old Concepts and New Challenges. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wolinetz, S. B. (2002). Beyond the Catch-All Party: Approaches to the Study of Parties and Party Organization in Contemporary Democracies. In R. Gunther et al. (Eds.), Political Parties: Old Concepts and New Challenges. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zittel, T., & Gschwend, T. (2008). Individualised Constituency Campaigns in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: Candidates in the 2005 German Elections. West European Politics, 331(5), 978–1003.CrossRef Zittel, T., & Gschwend, T. (2008). Individualised Constituency Campaigns in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: Candidates in the 2005 German Elections. West European Politics, 331(5), 978–1003.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Role of Party Members in Lithuania
verfasst von
Alison F. Smith
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41796-3_4