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2017 | Buch

Concrete Structures

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This revised, fully updated second edition covers the analysis, design, and construction of reinforced concrete structures from a real-world perspective. It examines different reinforced concrete elements such as slabs, beams, columns, foundations, basement and retaining walls and pre-stressed concrete incorporating metric units and the most up-to-date edition of the American Concrete Institute Code (ACI 318-14) requirements for the design of concrete structures. A new chapter on the design of formworks has been added which is of great value to students in the construction engineering programs along with practicing engineers and architects. This second edition also includes a new appendix with color images illustrating various concrete construction practices, and well-designed buildings. The ACI 318-14 constitutes the most extensive reorganization of the code in the past 40 years. References to the various sections of the ACI 318-14 are provided throughout the book to facilitate its use by students and professionals. Aimed at architecture, building construction, and undergraduate engineering students, the scope of concepts in this volume emphasize simplified and practical methods in the analysis and design of reinforced concrete. Distinct from advanced, graduate engineering texts, where treatment of the subject centers around the theoretical and mathematical aspects of design over details of design. As in the first edition, this book adopts a step-by-step approach to solving analysis and design problems in reinforced concrete. Adopting a highly graphical and interactive approach in its use of detailed images and self-experimentation exercises, “Concrete Structures, Second Edition,” is tailored to the most practical design questions and fundamental concepts of design of structures in reinforced concrete. The text stands as an ideal learning resource for civil engineering, building construction, and architecture students as well as a valuable reference for concrete structural design professionals in practice.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Reinforced Concrete Technology
Abstract
Concrete and reinforced concrete are extremely versatile building materials. Concrete, which essentially is a man-made stone, can take virtually any shape and form the designer envisions. Because concrete is like a heavy liquid when produced, it is poured into a mold and, when hardened, will take the shape of the pre-built form.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 2. Rectangular Beams and One-Way Slabs
Abstract
This chapter covers the analysis (checking the strength) and the design (sizing the concrete and steel) of reinforced concrete beams and slabs that span primarily one way.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 3. Special Topics in Flexure
Abstract
In cast-in-place reinforced concrete systems, the concrete for beams and slabs is poured at the same time. As a result, a monolithic system is obtained, that is, beams and slabs working together to carry the loads.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 4. Shear in Reinforced Concrete Beams
Abstract
In the classic two-dimensional structural studies of beams typically three separate internal forces are identified on any selected section. These are the axial force, P, (tension or compression) that acts along the axis of the member; the shear force, V, that acts in the plane of the section perpendicular to the axis of the member; and the ng moment, M (see Fig. 4.1).
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 5. Columns
Abstract
Columns are the main supporting elements of a building structure. If we compare a building to a tree, we can think of columns as the trunk of the tree. Any damage to columns may result in catastrophic failure of at least part of the building. Columns mainly carry loads in compression, although they also may be subjected to bending moments transferred by the beams and girders connected to them.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 6. Floor Systems
Abstract
The appropriate selection of a floor system heavily influences the overall cost of a building. A designer has to take many factors into account when making such a selection; and, unfortunately, the structural scheme cheapest to construct may not be the best bargain in terms of overall construction cost of the building.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 7. Foundations and Earth Supporting Walls
Abstract
Any building structure requires a foundation system in order to transfer the loads to the supporting soil. The strength of concrete typically is 400–800 kip per square feet (ksf). Soils typically however, can safely withstand only pressures of 3–10 ksf. As a result the foundation system has to spread the load over a large surface area to reduce the pressure when it transfers loads from columns and walls to the supporting soil.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 8. Formwork for Monolithic Concrete Construction
Abstract
This Chapter discusses the issues that need to be studied and understood by an aspiring architectural or construction engineer, regardless whether works as a designer, or is engaged in construction.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 9. Overview of Prestressed Concrete
Abstract
Concrete has a considerable compressive strength, but its tensile strength is quite limited. Thus, designers use reinforcement in conjunction with concrete to make useful elements in buildings.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Chapter 10. Metric System in Reinforced Concrete Design and Construction
Abstract
Efforts to change the U.S. measurement units to the metric system have been under way for quite a while. This chapter briefly discusses this matter as it relates to reinforced concrete structure design and construction. We present a few examples using this system of units so that you will better understand how to make the conversions.
Mehdi Setareh, Robert Darvas
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Concrete Structures
verfasst von
Mehdi Setareh
Robert Darvas
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-24115-9
Print ISBN
978-3-319-24113-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24115-9