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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Machine Processing of Dialogue States; Speculations on Conversational Entropy

verfasst von : Nick Campbell

Erschienen in: Speech and Computer

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This keynote talk presents some ideas about ‘conversational’ speaking machines, illustrated with examples from the Herme dialogues. Herme was a small device that initiated conversations with passers-by in the Science Gallery at Trinity College in Dublin and managed to engage the majority in short conversations lasting approximately three minutes. No speech recognition was employed. Experience from that data collection and analyses of human-human conversational interactions has led us to consider a theory of Conversational Entropy wherein tight couplings become looser through time as topics decay and are refreshed by speaker changes and conversational restarts. Laughter is a particular cue to this decay mechanism and might prove to be sufficient information for machines to intrude into human conversations without causing offence.

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Fußnoten
1
There was a large screen behind Herme’s stand showing passers-by what she could see, with a coloured circle drawn around each face in the scene.
 
2
A Roland Sound Canvas.
 
3
Lectures delivered under the auspices of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies at Trinity College, Dublin, in February 1943.
 
4
The idea that household devices might be capable of eavesdropping on nearby conversations is rightly anathema to many kitchen owners and occupants.
 
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonin, F.: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis: “Content and Context in Conversations: The Role of Social and Situational Signals in Conversation Structure”. Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (2015) Bonin, F.: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis: “Content and Context in Conversations: The Role of Social and Situational Signals in Conversation Structure”. Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (2015)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbs, J.W.: A method of geometrical representation of the thermodynamic properties of substances by means of surfaces. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (1873) Gibbs, J.W.: A method of geometrical representation of the thermodynamic properties of substances by means of surfaces. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (1873)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat McCowan, I., Carletta, J., Kraaij, W., Ashby, S., Bourban, S., Flynn, M., Guillemot, M., Hain, T., Kadlec, J., Karaiskos, V., et al.: The AMI meeting corpus. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, vol. 88 (2005) McCowan, I., Carletta, J., Kraaij, W., Ashby, S., Bourban, S., Flynn, M., Guillemot, M., Hain, T., Kadlec, J., Karaiskos, V., et al.: The AMI meeting corpus. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, vol. 88 (2005)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Schrödinger, E.: What Is Life? the physical aspect of the living cell and mind. Dublin (1943) Schrödinger, E.: What Is Life? the physical aspect of the living cell and mind. Dublin (1943)
Metadaten
Titel
Machine Processing of Dialogue States; Speculations on Conversational Entropy
verfasst von
Nick Campbell
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43958-7_2

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