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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Between Love Canal and Rada di Augusta: The Optimal Liability for Environmental Damages in American and European Law from the Perspective of Behavioural Law and Economics

verfasst von : Mariusz Jerzy Golecki, Jarosław Bełdowski

Erschienen in: Environmental Law and Economics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The paper concentrates on the evaluation of American and European Union approach towards environmental liability. The latter’s evolution on both continents brings the question about the optimal standard of liability. The major contribution of this paper consists in the application of some concepts and tools developed within the field of behavioural L&E, such as availability heuristic and prospective theory within the context of environmental law (both American and European). In particular the question whether the American and European courts improved the efficiency substantially altering the standards of existing environmental liability is addressed. In the paper the evaluation of both regulations and case law is being analysed from the perspective of behavioural L&E.

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Fußnoten
1
Jolls et al. 1998.
 
2
Roberts and Spence 1976, Dasgupta et al. 1980.
 
3
Laffont 1985.
 
4
Shavell 1987.
 
5
Brown 1973.
 
6
Shavell 1986.
 
7
Cf. Breyer 1993.
 
8
In Section 107(1) there are four classes of PRPs identified that are strictly liable for cleanup costs starting with (1) owners and (2) operators of facilities containing hazardous substances. The rest includes (3) persons who arrange for their disposal and (4) ones who accepted for their transportation and selection of the disposal facility.
 
9
Jolls et al. 1998.
 
10
Boyer and Porrini 2001.
 
11
901 F.2d at 1557.
 
12
901 F.2d at 1558.
 
13
White 1991.
 
14
Brown 1973; Shavell 1980.
 
15
Guttel and Harel 2008.
 
16
Cf. Shavell 1980.
 
17
Posner 2003.
 
18
Posner 2008.
 
19
Simon 1955, Kahneman et al. 1982, Sustein 2005, Vermeule 2006.
 
20
R. Posner 2008, C. Jolls et al. 1998.
 
21
Jolls et al. 1998.
 
22
Vermeule 2006.
 
23
Kahneman et al. 1982.
 
24
Erlich and Posner 1974, Hadfield 2008, 2010, Ponzetto and Fernandez 2008.
 
25
D. Kahneman et al. 1982.
 
26
C. Jolls et al. 1998.
 
27
Jolls et al. 1998.
 
28
Guthrie et al. 2007.
 
29
Guthrie et al. 2007, pp. 6–9.
 
30
Guthrie et al. 2007, pp. 7–8.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Between Love Canal and Rada di Augusta: The Optimal Liability for Environmental Damages in American and European Law from the Perspective of Behavioural Law and Economics
verfasst von
Mariusz Jerzy Golecki
Jarosław Bełdowski
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50932-7_19