Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Offensive Sentence Classification Using Character-Level CNN and Transfer Learning with Fake Sentences

verfasst von : Suin Seo, Sung-Bea Cho

Erschienen in: Neural Information Processing

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

There are two difficulties in classifying offensive sentences: One is the modifiability of offensive terms, and the other is the class imbalance which appears in general offensive corpus. Solving these problems, we propose a method of pre-training fake sentences generated as character-level to convolution layers preventing under-fitting from data shortage, and dealing with the data imbalance. We insert the offensive words to half of the randomly generated sentences, and train the convolution neural networks (CNN) with theses sentences and the labels of whether offensive word is included. We use the trained filter of CNN for training new CNN given original data, resulting in the increase of the amount of training data. We get higher F1-score with the proposed method than that without pre-training in three dataset of insult from kaggle, Bullying trace, and formspring.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhu, S., Xu, H.: Detecting offensive language in social media to protect adolescent online safety. In: International Conference on Social Computing Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), pp. 71–80. IEEE (2012) Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhu, S., Xu, H.: Detecting offensive language in social media to protect adolescent online safety. In: International Conference on Social Computing Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), pp. 71–80. IEEE (2012)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sood, S.O., Churchill, E.F., Antin, J.: Automatic identification of personal insults on social news sites. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Tech. 63, 270–285 (2012)CrossRef Sood, S.O., Churchill, E.F., Antin, J.: Automatic identification of personal insults on social news sites. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Tech. 63, 270–285 (2012)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiang, G., Fan, B., Wang, L., Hong, J., Rose, C.: Detecting offensive tweets via topical feature discovery over a large scale twitter corpus. In: 21st International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1980–1984. ACM (2012) Xiang, G., Fan, B., Wang, L., Hong, J., Rose, C.: Detecting offensive tweets via topical feature discovery over a large scale twitter corpus. In: 21st International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1980–1984. ACM (2012)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Djuric, N., Zhou, J., Morris, R., Grbovic, M.: Hate speech detection with comment embeddings. In: 24th International Conference on WWW, pp. 29–30. ACM (2015) Djuric, N., Zhou, J., Morris, R., Grbovic, M.: Hate speech detection with comment embeddings. In: 24th International Conference on WWW, pp. 29–30. ACM (2015)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, R., Zhou, A., Mao, K.: Automatic detection of cyberbullying on social networks based on bullying features. In: 17th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, p. 43. ACM (2016) Zhao, R., Zhou, A., Mao, K.: Automatic detection of cyberbullying on social networks based on bullying features. In: 17th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, p. 43. ACM (2016)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nabata, C., Tetreault, J., Thomas, A., Mehdad, Y., Chang, Y.: Abusive language detection in online user content. In: 25th International Conference on WWW, pp. 145–153 (2016) Nabata, C., Tetreault, J., Thomas, A., Mehdad, Y., Chang, Y.: Abusive language detection in online user content. In: 25th International Conference on WWW, pp. 145–153 (2016)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, X., Zhao, J., LeCun, Y.: Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 649–657 (2015) Zhang, X., Zhao, J., LeCun, Y.: Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 649–657 (2015)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, J.-M., Jun, K.-S., Zhu, X., Bellmore, A.: Learning from bullying traces in social media. In: Proceedings of Conference of NAACL-HLT, pp. 656–666. ACL (2012) Xu, J.-M., Jun, K.-S., Zhu, X., Bellmore, A.: Learning from bullying traces in social media. In: Proceedings of Conference of NAACL-HLT, pp. 656–666. ACL (2012)
Metadaten
Titel
Offensive Sentence Classification Using Character-Level CNN and Transfer Learning with Fake Sentences
verfasst von
Suin Seo
Sung-Bea Cho
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70096-0_55

Premium Partner