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2012 | Buch

Humanitarian Logistics

Cross-Sector Cooperation in Disaster Relief Management

verfasst von: Alessandra Cozzolino

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Buchreihe : SpringerBriefs in Business

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Über dieses Buch

​​​​​​​​​​​​Humanitarian logistics has received increasing interest both from logistics academics and practitioners as a result of the dramatic increase in both natural and man-made disasters. The impact on affected populations can be all the more limited as much as the logistics operations in response to emergencies are effective and efficient. Collaboration with various relevant actors involving in the emergency resolution can help to reduce costs, increase speed, and improve the leanness/agility level in the humanitarian supply chain, and viceversa, poor coordination among them is cited as an explanation for performance gaps. As disasters become increasingly complex better collaboration not only with government agencies, military units, humanitarian organizations, but also through partnerships with private business becomes more and more important. However, such partnerships are not easy as organizations in the two sectors are extremely different. The main aim of this study is exploring more in depth the partnership between profit and non-profit in emergency relief operations, with a specific attention to the cross-learning potential for both the logistics service provider (profit) and the humanitarian organization (non-profit).

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. The Burning Topic
Abstract
Chapter 1 introduces the topic of the book. Section 1 presents an overview of the importance of logistics and supply chain management in disaster relief operations. Section 2 defines the specific “open” question investigated in the book, referring to cross-sector cooperation in disaster relief management. Section 3 describes the structure of the work. The chapter provides the reader with a brief introduction on the burning topic covered in the book.
Alessandra Cozzolino
Chapter 2. Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Abstract
Chapter 2 defines humanitarian logistics. Section 1 underlines the crucial role of logistics and supply chain management in the humanitarian context; it identifies the main categories of disasters and describes disaster-relief operations. Section 2 delineates the phases that constitute the disaster management cycle; in particular, it identifies the specific phase of the humanitarian logistics stream that demand agile and lean principles. Section 3 indicates the different key actors in the humanitarian system, and it describes their role in disaster relief, underlining the complexity of humanitarian supply chain relationships. The chapter provides the reader with a brief introduction on the key concepts of humanitarian logistics and supply chain management, and underlines the complexity of an emergency relief operation.
Alessandra Cozzolino
Chapter 3. Humanitarian Supply Chain Relationships: Working Together to Meet the Challenge of Preparing for and Responding to Disasters
Abstract
Chapter 3 defines humanitarian supply chain relationships among the actors in disaster relief. Section 1 describes inter-organizational interactions (governance forms and coordination mechanisms); in particular, it examines the move from inter-agency coordination to cross-sector cooperation. Section 2 delineates humanitarian-business partnerships, and it stresses the benefits they produce for both humanitarian organizations and companies; it shows how they are vital to a successful operation, and it also focuses on the importance of cross-learning opportunities. Section 3 underlines the role and main features that logistics companies should possess to become partners for the humanitarian sector. The chapter provides the reader with a description of inter-organizational interactions in emergency relief operations, and reveals the importance for cross-learning between the private and the humanitarian sector.
Alessandra Cozzolino
Chapter 4. Emblematic Example of Strategic Cross-Sector Partnership: Logistics Emergency Teams
Abstract
Chapter 4 presents en emblematic example of a strategic integrative partnership between humanitarian organizations and logistics companies in disaster relief. Sect. 4.1 describes the Logistics Emergency Teams (LETs) initiative; Sect. 4.2 describes the logistics business partners—Agility, TNT, UPS, and Maersk, all of them leading logistics and transportation companies; Sect. 4.3 describes the logistics humanitarian partner—the United Nations Logistics Cluster (LC), led by the World Food Programme (WFP); and Sect. 4.4 describes a set of relationship guidelines for ruling the LET/LC partnership. The chapter provides the reader with a short case study description of an emblematic partnership between humanitarian organizations and logistics companies in disaster relief, and shows how the cooperation could leverage and match the capacity and resources of the logistics industry with the expertise and the experience of the humanitarian community.
Alessandra Cozzolino
Metadaten
Titel
Humanitarian Logistics
verfasst von
Alessandra Cozzolino
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-642-30186-5
Print ISBN
978-3-642-30185-8
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30186-5

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