Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Visible and Infrared Overview Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Radar Applications

verfasst von : Malcolm L. Heron, William G. Pichel, Scott F. Heron

Erschienen in: Coral Reef Remote Sensing

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Active remote sensing by radar relies dominantly on the interaction between electromagnetic waves and sea surface waves, being capillary waves for microwave radars and surface gravity waves for radars operating below about 1 GHz. High Frequency and Very High Frequency radars provide high quality mapping of surface currents and some systems map wave heights on grid scales 50 m to 20 km. Scatterometers are microwave radar systems that map surface winds and sea roughness on large scales of 1,000 km2. Synthetic aperture radar makes observations at very fine resolution scales of a few meters, and is used to measure wave height and detect changes in surface roughness. Radar remote sensing from satellites, aircraft and shore platforms is a rapidly developing field that has the capacity to carry out monitoring observations on scales from reef lagoons to regional and global oceans.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Thermal Applications
Nächstes Kapitel Validation
Literatur
Garello R, Romeiser R, Crout RL (2005) Special issue on synthetic aperture radar imaging of the ocean surface. IEEE J Ocean Eng 30(3):470–569CrossRef
Harlan J, Terrill E, Keen C, Barrick D, Whelan C, Howden S, Kohut J (2010) The integrated observing system High-Frequency radar network: Status and local, regional and national applications. Mar Technol Soc J 44:122–132CrossRef
Wyatt LR, Heron ML, Garello R (eds) (2006) Special issue on HF/VHF ocean surface radars. J Ocean Eng 31(4)
Jackson CR, Apel JR (eds) (2004) Synthetic aperture radar marine user’s manual. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington
Graber HC, Paduan J (1997) Special issue on high frequency radars for coastal oceanography. Oceanography 10(2)
Apel J (2004) Oceanic internal waves and solitons. In: Jackson CR, Apel JR (eds) Synthetic aperture radar marine user’s manual. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington
Barrick DE (1977) The ocean wave height non-directional spectrum from inversion of the HF sea-echo Doppler spectrum. Remote Sens Environ 6:201–227
Beal RC, Young G, Monaldo FM, Scott C, Thompson DR, Winstead NS (2005) High-resolution wind monitoring with wide swath SAR: a users guide. NOAA, Washington
Chapman RD, Graber HC (1997) Validation of HF radar measurements. Oceanography 10:76–79CrossRef
Christiansen M, Hasager C, Thompson D, Monaldo F (2008) Ocean winds from synthetic aperture radar. In: Niclos R (ed) Ocean remote sensing: recent techniques and applications research Signpost, Kerala. ISBN: 978-81-308-0268-8
Clemente-Colón P (2004) Upwelling. In: Jackson CR, Apel JR (eds) Synthetic aperture radar marine user’s manual. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington
Clemente-Colón P, Montgomery D, Pichel W, Friedman K (1998) The use of synthetic aperture radar observations as indicators of fishing activity in the Bering Sea. J Adv Mar Sci Technol Soc 4:249–258
Clemente-Colón P, Pichel W (2006) Remote sensing of marine pollution. In: Gower JFR, Rencz AN (eds) Manual of remote sensing, 3 edn. Wiley, New York
Clemente-Colon P, Yan X-H, Pichel W (1997) Evolution of oil slick patterns as observed by SAR off the coast of Wales. In: Proceedings 3rd ERS symposium on space at the service of our environment, pp 565–568, 17–21 Mar 1997
Collard F, Ardhuin F, Chapron B (2005) Extraction of coastal ocean wave fields from SAR images. IEEE J Ocean Eng 30(3):526–533CrossRef
Cook TM, De Paolo T, Terrill EJ (2007) Estimates of radial current errors from high frequency radar using MUSIC for bearing determination. IEEE OCEANS 2007, IEEE Xplore. doi: 10.​1109/​OCEANS.​2007.​4449265
Cox C, Munk WH (1954) Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter. J Mar Res 13:198–227
Crombie DD (1955) Doppler spectrum of sea echo at 13.56 Mc/s. Nature 175:681–682CrossRef
Devlin MJ, Brodie J (2005) Terrestrial discharge into the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon: Nutrient behavior in coastal waters. Mar Pollut Bull 51:9–22CrossRef
DiGiacomo PM, Holt B (2001) Satellite observations of small coastal ocean eddies in the Southern California Bight. J Geophys Res 106(C10):22521–22544
DiMassa D, Heron ML, Mantovanelli A, Heron SF, Steinberg C (2010) Can vertical mixing from turbulent kinetic energy mitigate coral bleaching? An application of HF Ocean radar. IEEEOCEANS Sydney, IEEE Xplore
DiMassa D, Heron ML, Mantovanelli A, Heron SF (2011) HF radar: a tool for coral reef planning and management. MTS/IEEE OCEANS Kona, IEEE Xplore
Elfouhaily T, Chapron B, Katsaros K, Vandemark D (1997) A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves. J Geophys Res 102:15781–15796
Espedal HA, Johannessen OM, Johannessen JA, Dano E, Lyzenga DR, Knulst JC (1998) COASTWATCH’95: ERS 1/2 SAR detection of natural film on the ocean surface. J Geophys Res 103:24969–24982
Franklin EC (2008) An assessment of vessel traffic patterns in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands between 1994 and 2004. Mar Pollut Bull 56:136–162CrossRef
Gade M, Alpers W (1999) Using ERS-2 SAR for routine observation of marine pollution in European coastal waters. Sci Total Environ 237–238:441–448CrossRef
Gade M, Alpers W, Huhnerfuss H, Masuko H, Kobayashi T (1998) Imaging of biogenic and anthropogenic ocean surface films by the multifrequency/multipolarization SIR-C/X-SAR. J Geophys Res 103(C9):18851–18866
Garcia-Pineda O, Zimmer OB, Howard M, Pichel W, Li X, MacDonald IR (2009) Using SAR images to delineate ocean oil slicks with a texture-classifying neural network algorithm (TCNNA). Can J Remote Sens 35(5):411–421CrossRef
Haapkylä J, Ramade F, Salvat B (2007) Oil pollution on coral reefs: a review of the state of knowledge and management needs. Vie et Milieu—Life and Environment 57:91–107
Heron SF, Heron ML (1998) A comparison of algorithms for extracting significant wave height from HF radar ocean backscatter spectra. J Atmos Ocean Technol 15:1157–1163CrossRef
Heron ML, Marrone P (2010) Wind direction manifestation on HF Ocean radar echoes. IEEE OCEANS Sydney, IEEE Xplore
Heron ML, Prytz A (2002) Wave height and wind direction from the HF coastal ocean surface radar. Can J Remote Sens 28:385–393CrossRef
Heron ML, Prytz A (2011) The data archive for the phased array HF radars in the Australian Coastal Ocean radar network. IEEE OCEANS Santander, IEEE Xplore
Heron ML, Skirving WJ, Michael KJ (2006) Ocean wave slope models for short wave remote sensing data analysis. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 44(7):1962–1973CrossRef
Hersbach H, Stoffelen A, de Haan S (2007) An improved C-band scatterometer ocean geophysical model function: CMOD5. J Geophys Res 112(C3):C03006
Horstmann J, Koch W, Thompson DR, Graber HC (2006) Hurricane winds measured with synthetic aperture radar. Proceedings 2006 IEEE international geoscience remote sensing symposium, IEEE Xplore, Denver
Johannes RE, Maragos JE, Coles SL (1972) Oil damages corals exposed to air. Mar Pollut Bull 3:29–30CrossRef
Johannessen JA, Shuchman RA, Wackerman C, Digranes G, Lyzenga D, Johannessen OM (1994) Detection of surface current features with ERS-1 SAR. Proceedings second ERS-1 symposium—space at the service of our environment, ESA SP-361, Hamburg, Germany, pp 565–569, 11–14 Oct 1993
Johannessen JA, Shuchman RA, Digranes G, Lyzenga DR, Wackerman C, Johannessen OM, Vachon PW (1996) Coastal ocean fronts and eddies imaged with ERS 1 synthetic aperture radar. J Geophys Res 101(C3):6651–6667
Kohut JT, Roarty HJ, Glenn SM (2006) Characterizing observed environmental variability with HF Doppler radar surface currents mappers and acoustic Doppler current profilers. IEEE J Ocean Eng 31:876–884CrossRef
Li X, Pichel W, He M, Wu S, Friedman K, Clemente-Colon P, Zhao C (2002) Observation of hurricane-generated Ocean swell refraction at the gulf stream North Wall with the RADARSAT-1 synthetic aperture radar. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 40(10):2131–2142. doi:10.​1109/​TGRS.​2002.​802474 CrossRef
Li X, Zheng W, Zou C-Z, Pichel WG (2008a) A SAR observation and numerical study on ocean surface imprints of atmospheric vortex streets. Sensors 8:3321–3334. doi:10.​3390/​s80533212008 CrossRef
Li X, Zheng W, Yang X, Li Z, Pichel WG (2011) Sea surface imprints of coastal mountain lee waves imaged by SAR. J Geophys Res. doi:10.​1029/​2010JC006643
Li X, Li C, Xu Q, Pichel W (2009a) Sea surface manifestations of signatures of along-tidal-channel underwater ridges imaged by SAR. Trans Geosci Remote Sens 47(8):2467–2477CrossRef
Li X, Zhao Z, Pichel WG (2008b) Internal solitary waves in the northwestern South China Sea inferred from satellite images. Geophys Res Lett 35(L13605). doi:10.​1029/​2008GL034272
Li X, Li C, Pichel WG, Clemente-Colón P, Friedman K (2005) Synthetic aperture radar imaging of axial convergence fronts in Cook Inlet, Alaska. IEEE J Oceanic Eng. doi:10.​1109/​JOE.​2005.​857510
Liu AK, Wu SY, Tseng WY, Pichel WG (2000) Wavelet analysis of SAR images for coastal monitoring. Can J Remote Sens 26(6):494–500
Liu P, Zhao C, Li C, He M, Pichel WG (2010) Identification of ocean oil spills in SAR imagery based on fuzzy logic algorithm. Int J Remote Sens 31(17):4819–4833CrossRef
Lu J, Lim H, Liew SC, Bao M, Kwoh LK (1999) Oil pollution statistics in Southeast Asian waters compiled from ERS SAR imagery. Earth Obs Quart ESA Publ EOQ 61:13–17
Lyden JD, Hammond RR, Lyzenga DR, Shuchman RA (1988) Synthetic aperture radar imaging of surface ship wakes. J Geophys Res 93(C10):12293–12303
Mantovanelli A, Heron ML, Prytz A (2010) The use of HF radar surface currents for computing Lagrangian trajectories: benefits and issues. In: Proceedings IEEE Oceans 2010, 24–27 May 2010, Sydney, Australia
Manzello D, Hendee JC, Ward D, Hillis-Starr Z (2006) An evaluation of environmental parameters coincident with the partial bleaching event in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands 2003. Proceedings 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, Okinawa, Japan, pp 709–717
McCulloch M, Fallon S, Wyndham T, Hendy E, Lough J, Barnes D (2003) Coral record of increased sediment flux to the inner Great Barrier Reef since European settlement. Nature 421:727–730
Monaldo F, Kerbaol V, Clemente-Colón P, Furevik B, Horstmann J, Johannessen J, Li X, Pichel W, Sikora T, Thompson D, Wackerman C (2004a) The SAR measurement of ocean surface winds: an overview. Proceedings second workshop on coastal and marine applications of synthetic aperture radar, Svalbard, Norway, SP-565, European Space Agency, pp 15–32, 8–12 September, 2003
Monaldo F, Thompson D, Beal R, Pichel WG, Clemente-Colón P (2001) Comparisons of SAR-derived wind speed with model predictions and ocean buoy measurements. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 3(12):2587–2600CrossRef
Monaldo FM, Thompson DR, Pichel WG, Clemente-Colón P (2004b) A systematic comparison of QuikSCAT and SAR ocean surface wind speeds. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 42(2):283–291CrossRef
Mouche AA, Chapron B, Reul N (2007) A simplified asymptotic theory for ocean surface electromagnetic wave scattering. Waves Random Complex Media 17(3):321–341CrossRef
Mugliaccio M, Nunziata F, Gambardella A (2009) On the copolarised phase difference for oil spill observation. Int J Remote Sens 30(6):1587–1602CrossRef
Mumby PJ, Skirving W, Strong AE, Hardy JT, LeDrew EF, Hochberg EJ, Stumpf RP, David LT (2004) Remote sensing of coral reefs and their physical environment. Mar Pollut Bull 48:219–228CrossRef
Nadel F, Freilich MH, Long DE (1991) Spaceborne radar measurement of wind velocity over the ocean—an overview of the NSCAT scattereometer system. Proc IEEE 79:850–866CrossRef
Pichel WG, Clemente-Colón P, Wackerman C, Friedman K (2004) Ship and wake detection. In: Jackson CR, Apel JR (eds) Synthetic aperture radar marine user’s manual. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington
Pichel WG, Li X, Monaldo F, Sikora T, Jackson C (2008) High-velocity wind measurements using synthetic aperture radar, 2008. Proceedings international geoscience and remote sensing symposium (IGARSS 2008), Boston, 7–11 July 2008
Quilfen YB, Chapron B, Elfouhaily T, Katsaros K, Tournadre J (1998) Observation of tropical cyclones by high-resolution scatterometry. J Geophys Res 103:7767–7786CrossRef
Sikora T, Friedman KS, Pichel WG, Clemente-Colón P (2000) Synthetic aperture radar as a tool for investigating polar mesoscale cyclones. Weather Forecast 15(6):745–758CrossRef
Sikora TD, Ufermann S (2004) Marine atmospheric boundary layer cellular convection and longitudinal roll vortices. In: Jackson CR, Apel JR (eds) Synthetic aperture radar marine user’s manual. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington
Simecek-Beatty D, Clemente-Colón P (2004) Locating a sunken vessel using SAR imagery: detection of oil spilled from the SS Jacob Luckenbach. Int J Remote Sens 25(11):2233–2241CrossRef
Simecek-Beatty D, Pichel WG (2006) RADARSAT-1 synthetic aperture radar analysis for M/V Selendang Ayu oil spill. Proceedings twenty-ninth arctic and marine oilspill program (AMOP) technical seminar vol 2. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, pp 931–949, 6–8 June 2006
Simpson JH, Hunter JR (1974) Fronts in the Irish Sea. Nature 250:404–406
Shuming L, Li Z, Yang X, Pichel WG, Yu Y, Zheng Q, Li X (2010) Atmospheric frontal gravity waves observed in satellite SAR images of the Bohai Sea and Huanghai Sea. Acta Oceanol Sin 29(5):35–43. doi:10.​1007/​s13131-010-0061-8 CrossRef
Skirving WJ, Heron ML, Heron SF (2006) The hydrodynamics of a bleaching event: Implications for management and monitoring. In: Phinney JT et al (eds) Coral reefs and climate change: science and management. Am Geophys Union, Washington
Stofflen A, Anderson D (1997) Scatterometer data interpretation: measurement and inversion. J Atmos Ocean Technol 14:1298–1313CrossRef
Thompson DR, Elfouhaily TM, Chapron B (1998) Polarization ratio for microwave backscattering from the ocean surface at low to moderate incidence angles. Proceedings 1998 international geoscience remote sensing symposium seattle WA, IEEE
Trivero P, Fiscella B, Gomez F, Pavese P (1998) SAR detection and characterization of sea surface slicks. Int J Remote Sens 19(3):543–548CrossRef
Ullman DS, O’Donnell J, Kohut J, Fake T, Allen A (2006) Trajectory prediction using HF radar surface currents: Monte Carlo simulations of prediction uncertainties. J Geophys Res 111:C12005. doi:10.​1029/​2006JC003715 CrossRef
Vachon P, Thomas SJ, Cranton J, Edel HR, Henschel MD (2000) Validation of ship detection by the RADARSAT synthetic aperture radar and the ocean monitoring workstation. Can J Remote Sens 26:200–212
Vachon P, Monaldo M, Holt B, Lehner S (2004) Ocean surface waves and spectra. In: Jackson CR, Apel JR (eds) Synthetic aperture radar marine user’s manual. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington
Wackerman C, Friedman K, Pichel WG, Clemente-Colón P, Li X (2001) Automatic detection of ships in RADARSAT-1 SAR imagery. Can J Remote Sens 27:568–577
Wahl T, Skøelv Å, Anderssen T, Pedersen JP, Andersen JH, Follum OA, Strøm GD, Bern TI, Hamnes H, Solberg R (1996) Radar satellites: A new tool for pollution monitoring in coastal waters. Coastal Manag 24:61–71CrossRef
Wang Y-H, Dai C-F, Chen Y–Y (2007) Physical and ecological processes of internal waves on an isolated reef ecosystem in the South China Sea. Geophys Res Lett 34:L18609CrossRef
Winstead NS, Colle B, Bond N, Young G, Olson J, Loescher K, Monaldo F, Thompson D, Pichel WG (2006) Using SAR remote sensing, field observations, and models to better understand coastal flows in the Gulf of Alaska. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 87:787–800CrossRef
Wismann V, Gade M, Alpers W, Huhnerfuss H (1998) Radar signatures of marine mineral oil spills measured by an airborne multi-frequency radar. Int J Remote Sens 19:3607–3623CrossRef
Wolanski E, Deleersnijder E (1998) Island-generated internal waves at Scott Reef, Western Australia. Cont Shelf Res 18:1649–1666CrossRef
Wolanski E, Colin P, Naithani J, Deleersnijder E, Golbuu Y (2004) Large amplitude, leaky, island-generated, internal waves around Palau, Micronesia. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 60:705–716CrossRef
Wu SY, Liu AK (2003) Towards an automated ocean feature detection, extraction, and classification scheme for SAR imagery. Int J Remote Sens 24(5):935–951CrossRef
Wyatt LR, Holden GJ (1994) HF radar measurement of multi-modal directional wave spectra. Glob Atmos Ocean Syst 2:265–290
Xu Q, Lin H, Li X, Zuo J, Zheng Q, Pichel W, Yuguang L (2010) Assessment of an analytical model for sea surface wind speed retrieval from spaceborne SAR. Int J Remote Sens 3(4):993–1008CrossRef
Yang X, Li X, Zheng Q, Gu X, Pichel WG, Li Z (2011) Comparison of ocean surface winds retrieved from QuikSCAT scatterometer and Radarsat-1 SAR in offshore waters of the US West Coast. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett 8(1):163–167. doi:10.​1109/​LGRS.​2010.​2053345 CrossRef
Young GS, Sikora TD, Winstead NS (2005) Use of synthetic aperture radar in fine-scale surface analysis of synoptic-scale fronts at sea. Weather Forecast 20:311–327CrossRef
Young IR, Black KP, Heron ML (1994) Circulation in the ribbon reef region of the Great Barrier Reef. Cont Shelf Res 14:117–142CrossRef
Zhao Y, Liu AK, Hsu M-K (2008) Internal wave refraction observed from sequential satellite images. Int J Remote Sens 29(21):6381–6390CrossRef
Zhang B, Perrie W, Li X, Pichel WG (2011) Mapping sea surface oil slicks using RADARSAT-2 quad-polarization SAR image. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.​1029/​2011GL047013
Zheng Q, Clemente-Colón P, Yan X-H, Liu WT, Huang NE (2004) Satellite SAR detection of Delaware Bay plumes: Jet-like feature analysis. J Geophys Res 109(C3):C03031. doi:10.​1029/​2003JC002100
Metadaten
Titel
Radar Applications
verfasst von
Malcolm L. Heron
William G. Pichel
Scott F. Heron
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
Coral Reef Remote Sensing

Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9291-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-90-481-9292-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9292-2_13