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2003 | Buch

Handbook of Means and Their Inequalities

verfasst von: P. S. Bullen

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buchreihe : Mathematics and Its Applications

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Über dieses Buch

There seems to be two types of books on inequalities. On the one hand there are treatises that attempt to cover all or most aspects of the subject, and where an attempt is made to give all results in their best possible form, together with either a full proof or a sketch of the proof together with references to where a full proof can be found. Such books, aimed at the professional pure and applied mathematician, are rare. The first such, that brought some order to this untidy field, is the classical "Inequalities" of Hardy, Littlewood & P6lya, published in 1934. Important as this outstanding work was and still is, it made no attempt at completeness; rather it consisted of the total knowledge of three front rank mathematicians in a field in which each had made fundamental contributions. Extensive as this combined knowledge was there were inevitably certain lacunre; some important results, such as Steffensen's inequality, were not mentioned at all; the works of certain schools of mathematicians were omitted, and many important ideas were not developed, appearing as exercises at the ends of chapters. The later book "Inequalities" by Beckenbach & Bellman, published in 1961, repairs many of these omissions. However this last book is far from a complete coverage of the field, either in depth or scope.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
I. Introduction
Abstract
In this chapter we will collect some results and concepts used in the main body of the text. There is no intention of being exhaustive in any of the topics discussed and often the reader will be referred to other sources for proofs and full details.
P. S. Bullen
II. The Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic Means
Abstract
This chapter is devoted to the properties and inequalities of the classical arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means. In particular the basic inequality between these means, the Geometric Mean-Arithmetic Mean Inequality, is discussed at length with many proofs being given. Various refinements of this basis inequality are then considered; in particular the Rado-Popoviciu type inequalities and the Nanjundiah inequalities. Converse inequalities are discussed as well as Čebišev’s inequality. Some simple properties of the logarithmic and identric means are obtained.
P. S. Bullen
III. The Power Means
Abstract
This chapter is devoted to the properties and inequalities of the classical generalization of the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, the power means. The inequalities obtained in the previous chapter are extended to this scale of means. In addition some results for sums of powers are obtained, the classical inequalities of Minkowski, Cauchy and Hölder, and some generalization of these results. Various generalizations of the power mean family are also discussed.
P. S. Bullen
IV. Quasi-Arithmetic Means
Abstract
The power means are defined using the convex, or concave, power, logarithmic and exponential functions. In this chapter means are defined using arbitrary convex and concave functions by a natural extension of the classical definitions and analogues of the basic results of the earlier chapters are investigated. First however we take up the problem of different convex functions defining the same means; the case of equivalent means. The generalizations (GA) and (r;s), their converses and the Rado-Popoviciu type extensions are studied under the topic of comparable means. The definition can be further extended although this leads to the topics of functional equations and functional inequalities so is not followed in detail.
P. S. Bullen
V. Symmetric Polynomial Means
Abstract
The elementary and complete symmetric polynomials have a history that goes back to Newton at the beginning of the modern mathematical era. They are used to define means that generalize the geometric and arithmetic means in a completely different way to the generalizations of Chapters III and IV. These new means give extensions of the geometric mean-arithmetic mean inequality. In this chapter we study the properties of these means. In addition generalizations of these means due to Whiteley and Muirhead are discussed
P. S. Bullen
VI. Other Topics
Abstract
This chapter will cover a variety of topics that do not fit into the previous discussions. In particular there are two variable means, means defined for pairs of numbers and which do not not readily generalize to n-tuples. There is an elementary introduction to integral means and to matrix analogues of mean inequalities. The topic of axiomatization of means is discussed but only briefly as the topic leads away from the interest of this book into the theory of functional equations and functional inequalities; [Aczél 1966].
P. S. Bullen
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Handbook of Means and Their Inequalities
verfasst von
P. S. Bullen
Copyright-Jahr
2003
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Electronic ISBN
978-94-017-0399-4
Print ISBN
978-90-481-6383-0
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0399-4