Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Artificial Intelligence and Law 1/2012

01.03.2012

A Carneades reconstruction of Popov v Hayashi

verfasst von: Thomas F. Gordon, Douglas Walton

Erschienen in: Artificial Intelligence and Law | Ausgabe 1/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Carneades is an open source argument mapping application and a programming library for building argumentation support tools. In this paper, Carneades’ support for argument reconstruction, evaluation and visualization is illustrated by modeling most of the factual and legal arguments in Popov v Hayashi.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
2
Weights do not play a role in the legal arguments modeled below, since the proof standard used to resolve legal issues is dialectical validity, where weights are irrelevant.
 
3
Incidentally, this finding renders Judge McCarthy’s proposed rule about a qualified right to possession being sufficient to meet the ownership requirement of the conversion cause of action obiter dictum, not relevant for the decision of the case and thus not binding precedent. According to Black (1979), obiter dictum is “an observation or remark made by a judge when pronouncing an opinion on a case, concerning some rule, principal or application of law, or the solution of a question suggested by the case at bar, but not necessarily involved in the case or essential for its determination.”
 
4
Fresno Air Service v Wood (1965) 232 Cal. App. 2d 801, 806.
 
5
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v San Francisco Bank. (1943) 58 Cal. App. 2d 528, 534.
 
6
Pierson v Post, 3 Caines R. (N.Y. 1805).
 
7
Young v Hutchinson, 6 Q.B. 606 (1844).
 
8
The screen shots have been edited slightly to overcome the lack of color printing, by adding check marks and Xs to accepted and rejected statements, respectively.
 
12
In Germany, for example, see KnowledgeTools (http://​www.​knowledgetools.​de), FallSoft (http://​www.​fallsoft.​de/​) and Normfall (http://​www.​normfall.​de).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson K, Bench-Capon T, McBurney P (2004) Justifying practical reasoning. In Proceedings of the fourth international workshop on computational models of natural argument (CMNA), pp 87–90, Valencia, ECAI Atkinson K, Bench-Capon T, McBurney P (2004) Justifying practical reasoning. In Proceedings of the fourth international workshop on computational models of natural argument (CMNA), pp 87–90, Valencia, ECAI
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson K, Bench-Capon T, McBurney P (2005) Arguing about cases as practical reasoning. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 35–44, Bologna Atkinson K, Bench-Capon T, McBurney P (2005) Arguing about cases as practical reasoning. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 35–44, Bologna
Zurück zum Zitat Beardsley MC (1950) Practical logic. Prentice Hall, New York Beardsley MC (1950) Practical logic. Prentice Hall, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Bench-Capon T (2003) Persuasion in practical argument using value-based argumentation frameworks. J Logic Comput 13(3):429–448MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Bench-Capon T (2003) Persuasion in practical argument using value-based argumentation frameworks. J Logic Comput 13(3):429–448MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Black HC (1979) Black’s law dictionary, 5th edn. West Publishing Co, St Paul, MN Black HC (1979) Black’s law dictionary, 5th edn. West Publishing Co, St Paul, MN
Zurück zum Zitat Conklin J, Begeman M (1988) gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion. ACM Transact Office Inf Syst 6(4):303–331CrossRef Conklin J, Begeman M (1988) gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion. ACM Transact Office Inf Syst 6(4):303–331CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dung PM (1995) On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Artif Intell, 77(2):321–357. ISSN 0004-3702 Dung PM (1995) On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Artif Intell, 77(2):321–357. ISSN 0004-3702
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman JB (1991) Dialectics and the macrostructure of arguments: a theory of argument structure. Walter de Gruyter, BerlinCrossRef Freeman JB (1991) Dialectics and the macrostructure of arguments: a theory of argument structure. Walter de Gruyter, BerlinCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon TF (2007) Visualizing Carneades argument graphs. Law Probab Risk 6(1–4):109–117CrossRef Gordon TF (2007) Visualizing Carneades argument graphs. Law Probab Risk 6(1–4):109–117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon TF, Karacapilidis N (1997) The Zeno argumentation framework. In Proceedings of the sixth international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 10–18, ACM Press, Melbourne Gordon TF, Karacapilidis N (1997) The Zeno argumentation framework. In Proceedings of the sixth international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 10–18, ACM Press, Melbourne
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon TF, Walton D (2006) Pierson vs. post revisted—a reconstruction using the Carneades argumentation framework. In: Dunne PE, Bench-Capon T (eds). Proceedings of the first international conference on computational models of argument (COMMA 06), IOS Press, Liverpool Gordon TF, Walton D (2006) Pierson vs. post revisted—a reconstruction using the Carneades argumentation framework. In: Dunne PE, Bench-Capon T (eds). Proceedings of the first international conference on computational models of argument (COMMA 06), IOS Press, Liverpool
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon TF, Walton D (2009) Legal reasoning with argumentation schemes. In Hafner CD (ed). 12th international conference on artificial intelligence and law (ICAIL 2009), ACM Press, New York Gordon TF, Walton D (2009) Legal reasoning with argumentation schemes. In Hafner CD (ed). 12th international conference on artificial intelligence and law (ICAIL 2009), ACM Press, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon TF, Prakken H, Walton D (2007) The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof. Artif Intell 171(10–11):875–896MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Gordon TF, Prakken H, Walton D (2007) The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof. Artif Intell 171(10–11):875–896MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karacapilidis N, Papadias D (2001) Computer supported argumentation and collaborative decision making: the HERMES system. Inf Syst 26(4):259–277MATHCrossRef Karacapilidis N, Papadias D (2001) Computer supported argumentation and collaborative decision making: the HERMES system. Inf Syst 26(4):259–277MATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mochales R, Leven A (2009) Creating an argumentation corpus: do theories apply to real arguments? A case study on the legal argumentation of the echr. In ICAIL ’09: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 21–30, ACM, New York, NY Mochales R, Leven A (2009) Creating an argumentation corpus: do theories apply to real arguments? A case study on the legal argumentation of the echr. In ICAIL ’09: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 21–30, ACM, New York, NY
Zurück zum Zitat Reed CA, Rowe GWA (2004) Araucaria: software for argument analysis, diagramming and representation. Int J AI Tools 13(4):961–980CrossRef Reed CA, Rowe GWA (2004) Araucaria: software for argument analysis, diagramming and representation. Int J AI Tools 13(4):961–980CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rittel HWJ, Webber MM (1973) Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sci 4:155–169CrossRef Rittel HWJ, Webber MM (1973) Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sci 4:155–169CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Selvin A, Shum SB, Maarten S et al (2001) Compendium: making meetings into knowledge events. In: Knowledge technologies 2001, Austin, TX Selvin A, Shum SB, Maarten S et al (2001) Compendium: making meetings into knowledge events. In: Knowledge technologies 2001, Austin, TX
Zurück zum Zitat South M, Vreeswijk G, Fox J (2008) Dungine: a java dung reasoner. In Proceeding of the 2008 conference on computational models of argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2008, pp 360–368. IOS Press South M, Vreeswijk G, Fox J (2008) Dungine: a java dung reasoner. In Proceeding of the 2008 conference on computational models of argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2008, pp 360–368. IOS Press
Zurück zum Zitat Toulmin SE (1958) The uses of argument. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Toulmin SE (1958) The uses of argument. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Zurück zum Zitat Walton D (2005) Argumentation methods for artificial intelligence in law. Springer, Berlin Walton D (2005) Argumentation methods for artificial intelligence in law. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Walton D (2006) Fundamentals of critical argumentation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Walton D (2006) Fundamentals of critical argumentation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Zurück zum Zitat Wigmore JH (1908) A treatise on the system of evidence in trials at common law: including the statutes and judicial decisions of all jurisdictions of the United States. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, MA Wigmore JH (1908) A treatise on the system of evidence in trials at common law: including the statutes and judicial decisions of all jurisdictions of the United States. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, MA
Zurück zum Zitat Witkin BE (1990) Summary of California law. Bancroft-Whitney Co, San Francisco Witkin BE (1990) Summary of California law. Bancroft-Whitney Co, San Francisco
Zurück zum Zitat Wyner A, Bench-Capon T, Atkinson K (2007) Arguments, values and baseballs: Representation of Popov v. Hayashi. Legal knowledge and information systems. JURIX, pp 151–160 Wyner A, Bench-Capon T, Atkinson K (2007) Arguments, values and baseballs: Representation of Popov v. Hayashi. Legal knowledge and information systems. JURIX, pp 151–160
Metadaten
Titel
A Carneades reconstruction of Popov v Hayashi
verfasst von
Thomas F. Gordon
Douglas Walton
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Artificial Intelligence and Law / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0924-8463
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8382
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-012-9120-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2012

Artificial Intelligence and Law 1/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner