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Erschienen in: Formal Methods in System Design 2/2013

01.10.2013

Computable fixpoints in well-structured symbolic model checking

verfasst von: N. Bertrand, P. Schnoebelen

Erschienen in: Formal Methods in System Design | Ausgabe 2/2013

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Abstract

We prove a general finite-time convergence theorem for fixpoint expressions over a well-quasi-ordered set. This has immediate applications for the verification of well-structured systems, where a main issue is the computability of fixpoint expressions, and in particular for game-theoretical properties and probabilistic systems where nesting and alternation of least and greatest fixpoints are common.

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Fußnoten
1
Note that the occurrence of X is not required to be under the immediate scope of a closure or interior operator. See the guarded term in Example 13.
 
2
Called “strong compatibility” in [48]. There exist alternative definitions of well-structured transition systems based on weaker notions of compatibility.
 
3
Semilinear subsets of Conf S =Q×ℕ d are all sets of the form ⋃ qQ {qR q where each R q ⊆ℕ d is semilinear. Equivalently, they can be seen as semilinear subsets of ℕ d+1, or more precisely of {0,1,2,…,|Q|−1}×ℕ d , by identifying Q with its cardinal.
 
4
Regular simulation is known to be decidable for well-structured systems [6]. By contrast, outside of the regular equivalence framework, all sensible behavioral relations between configurations of monotonic counter systems are undecidable [56, 75].
 
5
However, it is decidable whether fσ (given σ) when S is finitely branching [6].
 
6
The F d ’s are known as the “Fubini numbers”, or the “ordered Bell numbers”, see A000670 in the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.
 
7
In the case of IRA’s, the optimal complexity is obtained with algorithms that are not WSTS-based [29].
 
8
For “c?m” operations, op(w) is only defined if the contents of channel c starts with m.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Computable fixpoints in well-structured symbolic model checking
verfasst von
N. Bertrand
P. Schnoebelen
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Formal Methods in System Design / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0925-9856
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8102
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0168-y

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