Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research 8/2016

01.08.2016 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Synthesis of functionalized GO for improving the dielectric properties of bismaleimide-triazine resin

verfasst von: Lihua Bai, Hongxia Yan, Lingxia Yuan, Chao Liu

Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research | Ausgabe 8/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A type of functionalized graphene oxide (GO), named GO-POSS-BPA, was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction with chloropropyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) and bisphenol A (BPA). Subsequently, the GO-POSS-BPA was added into bismaleimide-triazine (BT) resin to improve dielectric properties of bismaleimide-triazine resin. The structure of GO-POSS-BPA was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopic (TEM). The effects of GO-POSS-BPA on the dielectric, mechanical, thermal and water resistant properties of BT resin were investigated systematically. The results show that, GO-POSS-BPA decreased the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of BT resin over the testing frequency from 10 to 50 MHz, also enhanced the stability of dielectric constant. Meanwhile, the appropriate content of GO-POSS-BPA can enhance the impact and flexural strengths of BT resin to a certain extent. In addition, GO-POSS-BPA can also enhance the thermal stability and moisture resistance of BT resin.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao H, Xu R, Yu D (2008) Thermal and dielectric properties of bismaleimide-tiriazine resins containing octa(maleimidophenyl)silsesquioxane. J Appl Polym Sci 109(5):3114–3121CrossRef Cao H, Xu R, Yu D (2008) Thermal and dielectric properties of bismaleimide-tiriazine resins containing octa(maleimidophenyl)silsesquioxane. J Appl Polym Sci 109(5):3114–3121CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C-S, Leu T-S, Hsu K-R (1998) Novel bismaleimide with naphthalene side group 1 from 1-naphthaldehyde and 2 6-dimethylaniline. Polymer 39(13):2921–2927CrossRef Wang C-S, Leu T-S, Hsu K-R (1998) Novel bismaleimide with naphthalene side group 1 from 1-naphthaldehyde and 2 6-dimethylaniline. Polymer 39(13):2921–2927CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaku M., Suzuki K. and Nakamichi K (1978) Curable resin compositions of cyanate esters. US, US 4110364 A Gaku M., Suzuki K. and Nakamichi K (1978) Curable resin compositions of cyanate esters. US, US 4110364 A
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang C, Gu A, Song H, Fang ZXZ, Tong L (2007) Novel modification of cyanate ester by epoxidized polysiloxane. J Appl Polym Sci 105(4):2020–2026CrossRef Yang C, Gu A, Song H, Fang ZXZ, Tong L (2007) Novel modification of cyanate ester by epoxidized polysiloxane. J Appl Polym Sci 105(4):2020–2026CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Han Z, Fina A (2011) Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites: a review. Prog Polym Sci 36(7):914–944CrossRef Han Z, Fina A (2011) Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites: a review. Prog Polym Sci 36(7):914–944CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat He SB, Liang GZ, Yan HX, Wang JH, Yang LL (2010) Thermal and mechanical evaluation of cyanate ester resin modified with bismaleimide and diallyl phthalate. Polym Advan Technol 21(9):640–645CrossRef He SB, Liang GZ, Yan HX, Wang JH, Yang LL (2010) Thermal and mechanical evaluation of cyanate ester resin modified with bismaleimide and diallyl phthalate. Polym Advan Technol 21(9):640–645CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat He SB, Liang GZ, Wang JH, Yan HX (2009) Mechanical and thermal properties of bisphenol A-based cyanate ester and diallyl phthalate blends. Polym Bull 62(2):237–246CrossRef He SB, Liang GZ, Wang JH, Yan HX (2009) Mechanical and thermal properties of bisphenol A-based cyanate ester and diallyl phthalate blends. Polym Bull 62(2):237–246CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Dinakaran K, Alagar M, Kumar RS (2003) Preparation and characterization of bismaleimide/13-dicyanatobenzene modified epoxy intercrosslinked matrices. Eur Polym J 39:2225–2233CrossRef Dinakaran K, Alagar M, Kumar RS (2003) Preparation and characterization of bismaleimide/13-dicyanatobenzene modified epoxy intercrosslinked matrices. Eur Polym J 39:2225–2233CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu GL, Kou KC, Zhuo LH, Wang YQ, Zhang JQ (2013) Preparation and characterization of novel dicyanate/benzoxazine/bismaleimide copolymer. Thermochim Acta 559(14):86–91CrossRef Wu GL, Kou KC, Zhuo LH, Wang YQ, Zhang JQ (2013) Preparation and characterization of novel dicyanate/benzoxazine/bismaleimide copolymer. Thermochim Acta 559(14):86–91CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu G, Kou K, Chao M, Zhuo L, Zhang J, Li N (2012) Preparation and characterization of bismaleimide-triazine/epoxy interpenetrating polymer networks. Thermochim Acta 537:44–50CrossRef Wu G, Kou K, Chao M, Zhuo L, Zhang J, Li N (2012) Preparation and characterization of bismaleimide-triazine/epoxy interpenetrating polymer networks. Thermochim Acta 537:44–50CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng X, Yu S, Lai M, Sun R, Wong C-P (2013) Tuning the mechanical properties of glass fiber-reinforced bismaleimide-triazine resin composites by constructing a flexible bridge at the interface. Sci Technol Advan. Mater 14(6):126–132 Zeng X, Yu S, Lai M, Sun R, Wong C-P (2013) Tuning the mechanical properties of glass fiber-reinforced bismaleimide-triazine resin composites by constructing a flexible bridge at the interface. Sci Technol Advan. Mater 14(6):126–132
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng X, Yu S, Sun R (2013) Effect of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes on the curing kinetics and reaction mechanism of bismaleimide-triazine. J of Therm Anal Calorim 114(1):387–395CrossRef Zeng X, Yu S, Sun R (2013) Effect of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes on the curing kinetics and reaction mechanism of bismaleimide-triazine. J of Therm Anal Calorim 114(1):387–395CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng X, Yu S, Sun R, Du R (2011) Microstructure thermal and dielectric properties of homogeneous bismaleimide-triazine/barium titanate nanocomposite films. Mater Chem Phys 131(131):387–392CrossRef Zeng X, Yu S, Sun R, Du R (2011) Microstructure thermal and dielectric properties of homogeneous bismaleimide-triazine/barium titanate nanocomposite films. Mater Chem Phys 131(131):387–392CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu JT, Gu AJ, Liang GZ, Zhuo DX, Yuan L (2012) Synthesis of mesoporous silica and its modification of bismaleimide/cyanate ester resin with improved thermal and dielectric properties. Polym Advan Technol 23(3):454–462CrossRef Hu JT, Gu AJ, Liang GZ, Zhuo DX, Yuan L (2012) Synthesis of mesoporous silica and its modification of bismaleimide/cyanate ester resin with improved thermal and dielectric properties. Polym Advan Technol 23(3):454–462CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim H, Abdala AA, Macosko CW (2010) Graphene/polymer nanocomposites. Macromolecules 43(16):6515–6530CrossRef Kim H, Abdala AA, Macosko CW (2010) Graphene/polymer nanocomposites. Macromolecules 43(16):6515–6530CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Eigler S, Grimm S, Hof F, Hirsch A (2013) Graphene oxide: a stable carbon framework for functionalization. J Mater Chem A 1(38):11559–11562CrossRef Eigler S, Grimm S, Hof F, Hirsch A (2013) Graphene oxide: a stable carbon framework for functionalization. J Mater Chem A 1(38):11559–11562CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Z, Shen X, Garakani MA, Lin X, Wu Y, Liu X, Sun X, Kim JK (2015) Graphene aerogel/epoxy composites with exceptional anisotropic structure and properties. ACS Appl Mater Inter 7(9):5538–5549CrossRef Wang Z, Shen X, Garakani MA, Lin X, Wu Y, Liu X, Sun X, Kim JK (2015) Graphene aerogel/epoxy composites with exceptional anisotropic structure and properties. ACS Appl Mater Inter 7(9):5538–5549CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu C, Yan HX, Chen ZY, Yuan LX, Liu TY (2015) Enhanced tribological properties of bismaleimides filled with aligned graphene nanosheets coated with Fe3O4 nanorods. J Mater Chem A 3(19):10559–10565CrossRef Liu C, Yan HX, Chen ZY, Yuan LX, Liu TY (2015) Enhanced tribological properties of bismaleimides filled with aligned graphene nanosheets coated with Fe3O4 nanorods. J Mater Chem A 3(19):10559–10565CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Tseng IH, Liao YF, Chiang JC, Tsai MH (2012) Transparent polyimide/graphene oxide nanocomposite with improved moisture barrier property. Mater Chem Phys 136(1):247–253CrossRef Tseng IH, Liao YF, Chiang JC, Tsai MH (2012) Transparent polyimide/graphene oxide nanocomposite with improved moisture barrier property. Mater Chem Phys 136(1):247–253CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wan YJ, Tang LC, Yan D, Zhao L, Li YB, LB W, et al. (2013) Improved dispersion and interface in the graphene/epoxy composites via a facile surfactant-assisted process. Compos Sci Technol 82(15):60–68CrossRef Wan YJ, Tang LC, Yan D, Zhao L, Li YB, LB W, et al. (2013) Improved dispersion and interface in the graphene/epoxy composites via a facile surfactant-assisted process. Compos Sci Technol 82(15):60–68CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan HX, Li S, Jia Y, Ma XY (2015) Hyperbranched polysiloxane grafted graphene for improved tribological performance of bismaleimide composites. RSC Adv 5(17):12578–12582CrossRef Yan HX, Li S, Jia Y, Ma XY (2015) Hyperbranched polysiloxane grafted graphene for improved tribological performance of bismaleimide composites. RSC Adv 5(17):12578–12582CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bora C, Gogoi P, Baglari S, Dolui SK (2013) Preparation of polyester resin/graphene oxide nanocomposite with improved mechanical strength. J Appl Polym Sci 129(6):3432–3438CrossRef Bora C, Gogoi P, Baglari S, Dolui SK (2013) Preparation of polyester resin/graphene oxide nanocomposite with improved mechanical strength. J Appl Polym Sci 129(6):3432–3438CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bortz DR, Heras EG, Martin-Gullon I (2012) Impressive fatigue life and fracture toughness improvements in graphene oxide/epoxy composites. Macromolecules 45(1):238–245CrossRef Bortz DR, Heras EG, Martin-Gullon I (2012) Impressive fatigue life and fracture toughness improvements in graphene oxide/epoxy composites. Macromolecules 45(1):238–245CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Gu J, Yang X, Lv Z, Li N, Liang C, Zhang Q (2016) Functionalized graphite nanoplatelets/epoxy resin nanocomposites with high thermal conductivity. Int J Heat Mass Tran 92:15–22CrossRef Gu J, Yang X, Lv Z, Li N, Liang C, Zhang Q (2016) Functionalized graphite nanoplatelets/epoxy resin nanocomposites with high thermal conductivity. Int J Heat Mass Tran 92:15–22CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wan YJ, Tang LC, Gong LX, Yan D, Li YB, LB W, Lai GQ (2014) Grafting of epoxy chains onto graphene oxide for epoxy composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties. Carbon 69:467–480CrossRef Wan YJ, Tang LC, Gong LX, Yan D, Li YB, LB W, Lai GQ (2014) Grafting of epoxy chains onto graphene oxide for epoxy composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties. Carbon 69:467–480CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Wan YJ, Gong LX, Tang LC, Wu LB, Jiang JX (2014) Mechanical properties of epoxy composites filled with silane-functionalized graphene oxide. Compos Part A-Appl S 64:79–89CrossRef Wan YJ, Gong LX, Tang LC, Wu LB, Jiang JX (2014) Mechanical properties of epoxy composites filled with silane-functionalized graphene oxide. Compos Part A-Appl S 64:79–89CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Feher FJ, Wyndham KD (1998) Amine and ester-substituted silsesquioxanes: synthesis characterization and use as a core for starburst dendrimers. Chem Commun 3(3):323–324CrossRef Feher FJ, Wyndham KD (1998) Amine and ester-substituted silsesquioxanes: synthesis characterization and use as a core for starburst dendrimers. Chem Commun 3(3):323–324CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Baney RH, Itoh M, Sakakibara A, Suzuki T (1995) Silsesquioxanes. Chem Rev 95(5):1409–1430CrossRef Baney RH, Itoh M, Sakakibara A, Suzuki T (1995) Silsesquioxanes. Chem Rev 95(5):1409–1430CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenhan JD (1995) Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes - building-blocks for silsesquioxane-based polymers and hybrid materials. Comment. Inorg Chem 17(2):115–130 Lichtenhan JD (1995) Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes - building-blocks for silsesquioxane-based polymers and hybrid materials. Comment. Inorg Chem 17(2):115–130
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie KL, Zhang YL, Yu YH (2009) Preparation and characterization of cellulose hybrids grafted with the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS). Carbohyd Polym 77(4):858–862CrossRef Xie KL, Zhang YL, Yu YH (2009) Preparation and characterization of cellulose hybrids grafted with the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS). Carbohyd Polym 77(4):858–862CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Fina A, Tabuani D, Carniato F, Frache A, Boccaleri E, Camino G (2006) Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) thermal degradation. Thermochim Acta 440(1):36–42CrossRef Fina A, Tabuani D, Carniato F, Frache A, Boccaleri E, Camino G (2006) Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) thermal degradation. Thermochim Acta 440(1):36–42CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen DZ, Nie JR, Yi SP, WB W, Zhong YL, Liao J, Huang C (2010) Thermal behaviour and mechanical properties of novel RTV silicone rubbers using divinyl-hexa[(trimethoxysilyl)ethyl]-POSS as cross-linker. Polym Degrad Stabil 95(4):618–626CrossRef Chen DZ, Nie JR, Yi SP, WB W, Zhong YL, Liao J, Huang C (2010) Thermal behaviour and mechanical properties of novel RTV silicone rubbers using divinyl-hexa[(trimethoxysilyl)ethyl]-POSS as cross-linker. Polym Degrad Stabil 95(4):618–626CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kovtyukhova NI, Ollivier PJ, Martin BR, Mallouk TE, Chizhik SA, Buzaneva EV, Gorchinskiy AD (1999) Layer-by-layer assembly of ultrathin composite films from micron-sized graphite oxide sheets and polycations. Chem Mater 11(3):771–778CrossRef Kovtyukhova NI, Ollivier PJ, Martin BR, Mallouk TE, Chizhik SA, Buzaneva EV, Gorchinskiy AD (1999) Layer-by-layer assembly of ultrathin composite films from micron-sized graphite oxide sheets and polycations. Chem Mater 11(3):771–778CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Dittmar U, Hendan BJ, Florke U, Marsmann HC (1995) Functionalized octa-(Propylsilsesquioxanes) (3-xc(3)H(6))(8)(Si8o12) - model compounds for surface-modified silica-gels. J Organomet Chem 489(1):185–194CrossRef Dittmar U, Hendan BJ, Florke U, Marsmann HC (1995) Functionalized octa-(Propylsilsesquioxanes) (3-xc(3)H(6))(8)(Si8o12) - model compounds for surface-modified silica-gels. J Organomet Chem 489(1):185–194CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Bissessur R, Scully SF (2007) Intercalation of solid polymer electrolytes into graphite oxide. Solid State Ionics 178(11):877–882CrossRef Bissessur R, Scully SF (2007) Intercalation of solid polymer electrolytes into graphite oxide. Solid State Ionics 178(11):877–882CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu C, Yan HX, Lv Q, Li S, Niu S (2016) Enhanced tribological properties of aligned reduced graphene oxide-Fe 3 O 4@ polyphosphazene/bismaleimides composites. Carbon 102:145–153CrossRef Liu C, Yan HX, Lv Q, Li S, Niu S (2016) Enhanced tribological properties of aligned reduced graphene oxide-Fe 3 O 4@ polyphosphazene/bismaleimides composites. Carbon 102:145–153CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang MM, Yan HX, Yang X, Liu C (2014) Effect of functionalized graphene oxide with a hyperbranched cyclotriphosphazene polymer on mechanical and thermal properties of cyanate ester composites. RSC Adv 4(86):45930–45938CrossRef Zhang MM, Yan HX, Yang X, Liu C (2014) Effect of functionalized graphene oxide with a hyperbranched cyclotriphosphazene polymer on mechanical and thermal properties of cyanate ester composites. RSC Adv 4(86):45930–45938CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Bao CL, Song L, Xing WY, Yuan BH, Wilkie CA, Huang JL, Guo YQ, Hu Y (2012) Preparation of graphene by pressurized oxidation and multiplex reduction and its polymer nanocomposites by masterbatch-based melt blending. J Mater Chem 22(13):6088–6096CrossRef Bao CL, Song L, Xing WY, Yuan BH, Wilkie CA, Huang JL, Guo YQ, Hu Y (2012) Preparation of graphene by pressurized oxidation and multiplex reduction and its polymer nanocomposites by masterbatch-based melt blending. J Mater Chem 22(13):6088–6096CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu JH, Chen GS, Jiang M (2011) Supramolecular hybrid hydrogels from Noncovalently functionalized graphene with block copolymers. Macromolecules 44(19):7682–7691CrossRef Liu JH, Chen GS, Jiang M (2011) Supramolecular hybrid hydrogels from Noncovalently functionalized graphene with block copolymers. Macromolecules 44(19):7682–7691CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Biju R, Gouri C, Nair CR (2012) Shape memory polymers based on cyanate ester-epoxy-poly (tetramethyleneoxide) co-reacted system. Eur Polym J 48(48):499–511CrossRef Biju R, Gouri C, Nair CR (2012) Shape memory polymers based on cyanate ester-epoxy-poly (tetramethyleneoxide) co-reacted system. Eur Polym J 48(48):499–511CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Biju R, Nair CPR (2014) Effect of phenol end functional switching segments on the shape memory properties of epoxy-cyanate Ester system. J Appl Polym Sci 131(23):205–212CrossRef Biju R, Nair CPR (2014) Effect of phenol end functional switching segments on the shape memory properties of epoxy-cyanate Ester system. J Appl Polym Sci 131(23):205–212CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Zang J, Wan YJ, Zhao L, Tang LC (2015) Fracture behaviors of TRGO-filled epoxy nanocomposites with different dispersion/Interface levels. Macromol Mater Eng 300(7):737–749CrossRef Zang J, Wan YJ, Zhao L, Tang LC (2015) Fracture behaviors of TRGO-filled epoxy nanocomposites with different dispersion/Interface levels. Macromol Mater Eng 300(7):737–749CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Liang GZ, Zhuo D, Yuan L (2011) Preparation and properties of high-performance polysilsesquioxanes/bismaleimide-triazine hybrids. J Appl Polym Sci 120(1):360–367CrossRef Liang GZ, Zhuo D, Yuan L (2011) Preparation and properties of high-performance polysilsesquioxanes/bismaleimide-triazine hybrids. J Appl Polym Sci 120(1):360–367CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu SZ, Hing P, Hu X (2000) Dielectric properties of polystyrene-aluminum-nitride composites. J Appl Phys 88(1):398–404CrossRef Yu SZ, Hing P, Hu X (2000) Dielectric properties of polystyrene-aluminum-nitride composites. J Appl Phys 88(1):398–404CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JY, Yang SY, Huang YL, Tien HW, Chin WK, Ma CCM (2011) Preparation and properties of graphene oxide/polyimide composite films with low dielectric constant and ultrahigh strength via in situ polymerization. J Mater Chem 21(35):13569–13575CrossRef Wang JY, Yang SY, Huang YL, Tien HW, Chin WK, Ma CCM (2011) Preparation and properties of graphene oxide/polyimide composite films with low dielectric constant and ultrahigh strength via in situ polymerization. J Mater Chem 21(35):13569–13575CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin QL, LJ Q, QF L, Fang CQ (2013) Preparation and properties of graphene oxide nanosheets/cyanate ester resin composites. Polym Test 32(2):330–337CrossRef Lin QL, LJ Q, QF L, Fang CQ (2013) Preparation and properties of graphene oxide nanosheets/cyanate ester resin composites. Polym Test 32(2):330–337CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho TH, Hwang HJ, Shieh JY, Chung MC (2009) Thermal physical and flame-retardant properties of phosphorus-containing epoxy cured with cyanate ester. React Funct Polym 69(3):176–182CrossRef Ho TH, Hwang HJ, Shieh JY, Chung MC (2009) Thermal physical and flame-retardant properties of phosphorus-containing epoxy cured with cyanate ester. React Funct Polym 69(3):176–182CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Synthesis of functionalized GO for improving the dielectric properties of bismaleimide-triazine resin
verfasst von
Lihua Bai
Hongxia Yan
Lingxia Yuan
Chao Liu
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Polymer Research / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-016-1071-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2016

Journal of Polymer Research 8/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.