Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 3/2015

01.06.2015 | Original Paper

Bridged mesoporous silsesquioxanes as potential CO2 adsorbents

verfasst von: Odette Esam, Guannan Zhou, Aleksey Vasiliev

Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology | Ausgabe 3/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Mesoporous amino-functionalized adsorbents for post-combustion CO2 capture were synthesized by grafting and sol–gel methods. The silsesquioxane obtained by polycondensation of bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyl]amine without a cross-linker had the highest amount of surface amino groups. Their content was 8.4 times higher than in the grafted material prepared with the same precursor. All obtained materials were tested in CO2 reversible adsorption from a gas stream. The bridged silsesquioxane adsorbent had the adsorption capacity 4.7 times higher than the grafted sample obtained from the same precursor. Porosity study of this material revealed wide pore size distribution with notable fraction of macropores. The nature of adsorbed species was determined from the FTIR spectrum after adsorption. It was found that CO2 formed carbamate and bicarbonate species on the surface.

Graphical Abstract

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray ML, Soong Y, Champagne KJ, Pennline H, Baltrus JP, Stevens RW, Khatri R, Chuang SSC, Filburn T (2005) Improved immobilized carbon dioxide capture sorbents. Fuel Process Technol 86:1449–1455CrossRef Gray ML, Soong Y, Champagne KJ, Pennline H, Baltrus JP, Stevens RW, Khatri R, Chuang SSC, Filburn T (2005) Improved immobilized carbon dioxide capture sorbents. Fuel Process Technol 86:1449–1455CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi S, Drese JH, Jones CW (2009) Adsorbent materials for carbon dioxide capture from large anthropogenic point sources. ChemSusChem 2:796–854CrossRef Choi S, Drese JH, Jones CW (2009) Adsorbent materials for carbon dioxide capture from large anthropogenic point sources. ChemSusChem 2:796–854CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Abu-Khader MM (2006) Recent progress in CO2 capture/sequestration: a review. Energy Source Part A 28:1261–1279CrossRef Abu-Khader MM (2006) Recent progress in CO2 capture/sequestration: a review. Energy Source Part A 28:1261–1279CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao AB (2007) Technologies: separation and capture. In: Wilson EJ, Gerard D (eds) Carbon capture and sequestration: integrating technology, monitoring, regulation. Wiley, Weinheim Rao AB (2007) Technologies: separation and capture. In: Wilson EJ, Gerard D (eds) Carbon capture and sequestration: integrating technology, monitoring, regulation. Wiley, Weinheim
5.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Steeneveldt R, Berger B, Torp TA (2006) CO2 capture and storage: closing the knowing-doing gap. Chem Eng Res Design 84:739–763CrossRef Steeneveldt R, Berger B, Torp TA (2006) CO2 capture and storage: closing the knowing-doing gap. Chem Eng Res Design 84:739–763CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang HQ, Xu ZH, Fan MH, Gupta R, Slimane RB, Bland AE, Wright I (2008) Progress in carbon dioxide separation and capture: a review. J Environ Sci China 20:14–27CrossRef Yang HQ, Xu ZH, Fan MH, Gupta R, Slimane RB, Bland AE, Wright I (2008) Progress in carbon dioxide separation and capture: a review. J Environ Sci China 20:14–27CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson SM, Orr FM (2008) Carbon dioxide capture and storage. MRS Bull 33:303–305CrossRef Benson SM, Orr FM (2008) Carbon dioxide capture and storage. MRS Bull 33:303–305CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dumée L, Scholes C, Stevens G, Kentish S (2012) Purification of aqueous amine solvents used in post combustion CO2 capture: a review. Int J Greenh Gas Con 10:443–455CrossRef Dumée L, Scholes C, Stevens G, Kentish S (2012) Purification of aqueous amine solvents used in post combustion CO2 capture: a review. Int J Greenh Gas Con 10:443–455CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma’mun S, Svendsen HF, Hoff KA, Juliussen O (2006) Selection of new absorbents for carbon dioxide capture. Energy Convers Manag 48:251–258CrossRef Ma’mun S, Svendsen HF, Hoff KA, Juliussen O (2006) Selection of new absorbents for carbon dioxide capture. Energy Convers Manag 48:251–258CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Shao R, Stangeland A (2009) Amines used in CO2 capture—health and environmental impacts. Belonna Report Sept 2009, The Bellona Foundation, Oslo Shao R, Stangeland A (2009) Amines used in CO2 capture—health and environmental impacts. Belonna Report Sept 2009, The Bellona Foundation, Oslo
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray ML, Soong Y, Champagne KJ, Pennline HW, Baltrus J, Stevens RW, Khatri R, Chuang SC (2004) Capture of carbon dioxide by solid amine sorbents. Int J Environ Technol Manag 4:82–88CrossRef Gray ML, Soong Y, Champagne KJ, Pennline HW, Baltrus J, Stevens RW, Khatri R, Chuang SC (2004) Capture of carbon dioxide by solid amine sorbents. Int J Environ Technol Manag 4:82–88CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hiyoshi N, Yogo K, Yashima T (2004) Adsorption of carbon dioxide on amine modified SBA-15 in the presence of water vapor. Chem Lett 33:510–511CrossRef Hiyoshi N, Yogo K, Yashima T (2004) Adsorption of carbon dioxide on amine modified SBA-15 in the presence of water vapor. Chem Lett 33:510–511CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang HY, Yang RT, Chinn D, Munson CL (2003) Amine-grafted MCM-48 and silica xerogel as superior sorbents for acidic gas removal from natural gas. Ind Eng Chem Res 42:2427–2433CrossRef Huang HY, Yang RT, Chinn D, Munson CL (2003) Amine-grafted MCM-48 and silica xerogel as superior sorbents for acidic gas removal from natural gas. Ind Eng Chem Res 42:2427–2433CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng F, Tran DN, Busche BJ, Fryxell GE, Addleman RS, Zemanian TS, Aardahl CL (2005) Ethylenediamine-modified SBA-15 as regenerable CO2 sorbent. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:3099–3105CrossRef Zheng F, Tran DN, Busche BJ, Fryxell GE, Addleman RS, Zemanian TS, Aardahl CL (2005) Ethylenediamine-modified SBA-15 as regenerable CO2 sorbent. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:3099–3105CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Husing N (2007) Porous hybrid materials. In: Kickelbick G (ed) Hybrid materials: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Wiley, Weinheim Husing N (2007) Porous hybrid materials. In: Kickelbick G (ed) Hybrid materials: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Wiley, Weinheim
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Loy DA (2007) Sol-gel processing of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on polysilsesquioxanes. In: Kickelbick G (ed) Hybrid materials: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Wiley, Weinheim Loy DA (2007) Sol-gel processing of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on polysilsesquioxanes. In: Kickelbick G (ed) Hybrid materials: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Wiley, Weinheim
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez C, Julian B, Belleville P, Popall M (2005) Applications of hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites. J Mater Chem 15:3559–3592CrossRef Sanchez C, Julian B, Belleville P, Popall M (2005) Applications of hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites. J Mater Chem 15:3559–3592CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein A, Melde BJ, Schroden RC (2000) Hybrid inorganic-organic mesoporous silicates—nanoscopic reactors coming of age. Adv Mater 12:1403–1419CrossRef Stein A, Melde BJ, Schroden RC (2000) Hybrid inorganic-organic mesoporous silicates—nanoscopic reactors coming of age. Adv Mater 12:1403–1419CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bollini P, Didas SA, Jones CW (2011) Amine-oxide hybrid materials for acid gas separations. J Mater Chem 21:15100–15120CrossRef Bollini P, Didas SA, Jones CW (2011) Amine-oxide hybrid materials for acid gas separations. J Mater Chem 21:15100–15120CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann F, Cornelius M, Morell J, Froba M (2006) Silica-based mesoporous organic–inorganic hybrid materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:3216–3251CrossRef Hoffmann F, Cornelius M, Morell J, Froba M (2006) Silica-based mesoporous organic–inorganic hybrid materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:3216–3251CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasiliev AN, Golovko LV, Trachevsky VV, Hall GS, Khinast JG (2009) Adsorption of heavy metal cations by organic ligands grafted on porous materials. Micropor Mesopor Mater 118:251–257CrossRef Vasiliev AN, Golovko LV, Trachevsky VV, Hall GS, Khinast JG (2009) Adsorption of heavy metal cations by organic ligands grafted on porous materials. Micropor Mesopor Mater 118:251–257CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Vassylyev O, Chen J, Panarello AP, Khinast JG (2005) Catalytic properties of several supported Pd(II) complexes for Suzuki coupling reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 46:6865–6869CrossRef Vassylyev O, Chen J, Panarello AP, Khinast JG (2005) Catalytic properties of several supported Pd(II) complexes for Suzuki coupling reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 46:6865–6869CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hicks JC, Drese JH, Fauth DJ, Gray ML, Qi G, Jones CW (2008) Designing adsorbents for CO2 capture from flue gas—hyperbranched aminosilicas capable of capturing CO2 reversibly. J Am Chem Soc 130:2902–2903CrossRef Hicks JC, Drese JH, Fauth DJ, Gray ML, Qi G, Jones CW (2008) Designing adsorbents for CO2 capture from flue gas—hyperbranched aminosilicas capable of capturing CO2 reversibly. J Am Chem Soc 130:2902–2903CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Drese JH, Choi S, Lively RP, Koros WJ, Fauth DJ, Gray ML, Jones CW (2009) Synthesis–structure–property relationships for hyperbranched aminosilica CO2 adsorbents. Adv Funct Mater 19:3821–3832CrossRef Drese JH, Choi S, Lively RP, Koros WJ, Fauth DJ, Gray ML, Jones CW (2009) Synthesis–structure–property relationships for hyperbranched aminosilica CO2 adsorbents. Adv Funct Mater 19:3821–3832CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi S, Drese JH, Eisenberger PM, Jones CW (2011) Application of amine-tethered solid sorbents for direct CO2 capture from the ambient air. Environ Sci Technol 45:2420–2427CrossRef Choi S, Drese JH, Eisenberger PM, Jones CW (2011) Application of amine-tethered solid sorbents for direct CO2 capture from the ambient air. Environ Sci Technol 45:2420–2427CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaikittisilp W, Kim H-J, Jones CW (2011) Mesoporous alumina-supported amines as potential steam-stable adsorbents for capturing CO2 from simulated flue gas and ambient air. Energy Fuels 25:5528–5537CrossRef Chaikittisilp W, Kim H-J, Jones CW (2011) Mesoporous alumina-supported amines as potential steam-stable adsorbents for capturing CO2 from simulated flue gas and ambient air. Energy Fuels 25:5528–5537CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Husing N (2004) Porous inorganic-organic hybrid materials. In: Gómez-Romero P, Sánchez C (eds) Functional hybrid materials. Wiley, Weinheim Husing N (2004) Porous inorganic-organic hybrid materials. In: Gómez-Romero P, Sánchez C (eds) Functional hybrid materials. Wiley, Weinheim
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Macquarrie DJ, Rousseau H (2003) High-loading aminopropyl silicas as novel scavenger resins for high throughput synthesis. Synlett 2:244–246CrossRef Macquarrie DJ, Rousseau H (2003) High-loading aminopropyl silicas as novel scavenger resins for high throughput synthesis. Synlett 2:244–246CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Mdoe JEG, Macquarrie DJ, Clark JH (2003) One-pot preparation of polyamine–silica hybrids and their use in the epoxidation of cyclohex-2-ene-1-one. J Mol Catal A Chem 198:241–247CrossRef Mdoe JEG, Macquarrie DJ, Clark JH (2003) One-pot preparation of polyamine–silica hybrids and their use in the epoxidation of cyclohex-2-ene-1-one. J Mol Catal A Chem 198:241–247CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Loy DA, Shea KJ (1995) Bridged polysilsesquioxanes. Highly porous hybrid organic-inorganic materials. Chem Rev 95:1431–1442CrossRef Loy DA, Shea KJ (1995) Bridged polysilsesquioxanes. Highly porous hybrid organic-inorganic materials. Chem Rev 95:1431–1442CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Asefa T, MacLachlan MJ, Coombs N, Ozin GA (1999) Periodic mesoporous organosilicas with organic groups inside the channel walls. Nature 402:867–871 Asefa T, MacLachlan MJ, Coombs N, Ozin GA (1999) Periodic mesoporous organosilicas with organic groups inside the channel walls. Nature 402:867–871
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Inagaki S, Guan S, Fukushima Y, Ohsuna T, Terasaki O (1999) Novel mesoporous materials with a uniform distribution of organic groups and inorganic oxide in their frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 121:9611–9614CrossRef Inagaki S, Guan S, Fukushima Y, Ohsuna T, Terasaki O (1999) Novel mesoporous materials with a uniform distribution of organic groups and inorganic oxide in their frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 121:9611–9614CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hunks WJ, Ozin GA (2005) Challenges and advances in the chemistry of periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs). J Mater Chem 15:3716–3724CrossRef Hunks WJ, Ozin GA (2005) Challenges and advances in the chemistry of periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs). J Mater Chem 15:3716–3724CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehdi A, Reye C, Corriu R (2011) From molecular chemistry to hybrid nanomaterials. Design and functionalization. Chem Soc Rev 40:563–574CrossRef Mehdi A, Reye C, Corriu R (2011) From molecular chemistry to hybrid nanomaterials. Design and functionalization. Chem Soc Rev 40:563–574CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou G, Simerly T, Golovko L, Tychinin I, Trachevsky V, Gomza Y, Vasiliev A (2012) Highly functionalized bridged silsesquioxanes. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 62:470–482CrossRef Zhou G, Simerly T, Golovko L, Tychinin I, Trachevsky V, Gomza Y, Vasiliev A (2012) Highly functionalized bridged silsesquioxanes. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 62:470–482CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Loy DA, Baugher BM, Baugher CR, Schneider DA, Rahimian K (2000) Substituent effects on the sol-gel chemistry of organotrialkoxysilanes. Chem Mater 12:3624–3632CrossRef Loy DA, Baugher BM, Baugher CR, Schneider DA, Rahimian K (2000) Substituent effects on the sol-gel chemistry of organotrialkoxysilanes. Chem Mater 12:3624–3632CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Pal N, Bhaumik A (2013) Soft templating strategies for the synthesis of mesoporous materials: inorganic, organic–inorganic hybrid and purely organic solids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 189–190:21–41CrossRef Pal N, Bhaumik A (2013) Soft templating strategies for the synthesis of mesoporous materials: inorganic, organic–inorganic hybrid and purely organic solids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 189–190:21–41CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Díaz U, García T, Velty A, Corma A (2009) Hybrid organic–inorganic catalytic porous materials synthesized at neutral pH in absence of structural directing agents. J Mater Chem 19:5970–5979CrossRef Díaz U, García T, Velty A, Corma A (2009) Hybrid organic–inorganic catalytic porous materials synthesized at neutral pH in absence of structural directing agents. J Mater Chem 19:5970–5979CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernardoni F, Fadeev AY (2011) Adsorption and wetting characterization of hydrophobic SBA-15 silicas. J Colloid Interface Sci 356:690–698CrossRef Bernardoni F, Fadeev AY (2011) Adsorption and wetting characterization of hydrophobic SBA-15 silicas. J Colloid Interface Sci 356:690–698CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanthana J, Chuang SSC (2010) In situ infrared study of the role of PEG in stabilizing silica-supported amines for CO2 capture. ChemSusChem 3:957–964CrossRef Tanthana J, Chuang SSC (2010) In situ infrared study of the role of PEG in stabilizing silica-supported amines for CO2 capture. ChemSusChem 3:957–964CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JC II, Tanthana J, Chuang SSC (2009) Oxide-supported tetraethylenepentamine for CO2 capture. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 28:589–598CrossRef Fisher JC II, Tanthana J, Chuang SSC (2009) Oxide-supported tetraethylenepentamine for CO2 capture. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 28:589–598CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang ACC, Chuang SSC, Gray M, Soong Y (2003) In-situ infrared study of CO2 adsorption on SBA-15 grafted with γ-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. Energy Fuels 17:468–473CrossRef Chang ACC, Chuang SSC, Gray M, Soong Y (2003) In-situ infrared study of CO2 adsorption on SBA-15 grafted with γ-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. Energy Fuels 17:468–473CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuda T, Fujiwara T, Taketani Y, Saegusa T (1992) Amino silica gels acting as a carbon dioxide absorbent. Chem Lett 21:2161–2164CrossRef Tsuda T, Fujiwara T, Taketani Y, Saegusa T (1992) Amino silica gels acting as a carbon dioxide absorbent. Chem Lett 21:2161–2164CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Hao SY, Xiao QA, Yang H, Zhong YJ, Pepe F, Zhu WD (2010) Synthesis and CO2 adsorption property of amino-functionalized silica nanospheres with centrosymmetric radial mesopores. Micropor Mesopor Mater 132:552–558CrossRef Hao SY, Xiao QA, Yang H, Zhong YJ, Pepe F, Zhu WD (2010) Synthesis and CO2 adsorption property of amino-functionalized silica nanospheres with centrosymmetric radial mesopores. Micropor Mesopor Mater 132:552–558CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Bacsik Z, Atluri R, Garcia-Bennett AE, Hedin N (2010) Temperature-induced uptake of CO2 and formation of carbamates in mesocaged silica modified with n-propylamines. Langmuir 26:10013–10024CrossRef Bacsik Z, Atluri R, Garcia-Bennett AE, Hedin N (2010) Temperature-induced uptake of CO2 and formation of carbamates in mesocaged silica modified with n-propylamines. Langmuir 26:10013–10024CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Stegmeier S, Fleischer M, Tawil A, Hauptmann P, Egly K, Rose K (2009) Mechanism of the interaction of CO2 and humidity with primary amino group systems for room temperature CO2 sensors. Procedia Chem 1:236–239CrossRef Stegmeier S, Fleischer M, Tawil A, Hauptmann P, Egly K, Rose K (2009) Mechanism of the interaction of CO2 and humidity with primary amino group systems for room temperature CO2 sensors. Procedia Chem 1:236–239CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Hiyoshi N, Yogo K, Yashima T (2005) Adsorption characteristics of carbon dioxide on organically functionalized SBA-15. Micropor Mesopor Mater 84:357–365CrossRef Hiyoshi N, Yogo K, Yashima T (2005) Adsorption characteristics of carbon dioxide on organically functionalized SBA-15. Micropor Mesopor Mater 84:357–365CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Khatri RA, Chuang SSC, Soong Y, Gray M (2005) Carbon dioxide capture by diamine-grafted SBA-15: a combined Fourier transform infrared and mass spectrometry study. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:3702–3708CrossRef Khatri RA, Chuang SSC, Soong Y, Gray M (2005) Carbon dioxide capture by diamine-grafted SBA-15: a combined Fourier transform infrared and mass spectrometry study. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:3702–3708CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Steiner T (2002) The hydrogen bond in the solid state. Angew Chem Int Ed 41:49–76 Steiner T (2002) The hydrogen bond in the solid state. Angew Chem Int Ed 41:49–76
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffrey GA (1997) An introduction to hydrogen bonding. Oxford University Press, Oxford Jeffrey GA (1997) An introduction to hydrogen bonding. Oxford University Press, Oxford
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Zhang B (2012) Experimental and theoretical investigation of homogeneous gaseous reaction of CO2(g) + nH2O(g) + nNH3(g) → Products (n = 1,2). J Phys Chem A 116:8989–9000CrossRef Li Z, Zhang B (2012) Experimental and theoretical investigation of homogeneous gaseous reaction of CO2(g) + nH2O(g) + nNH3(g) → Products (n = 1,2). J Phys Chem A 116:8989–9000CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Adams JM, Small RWH (1973) The crystal structure of ammonium carbamate. Acta Crystallogr B B29:2317–2319CrossRef Adams JM, Small RWH (1973) The crystal structure of ammonium carbamate. Acta Crystallogr B B29:2317–2319CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Bridged mesoporous silsesquioxanes as potential CO2 adsorbents
verfasst von
Odette Esam
Guannan Zhou
Aleksey Vasiliev
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0928-0707
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4846
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-015-3657-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2015

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 3/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.