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Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2/2011

01.02.2011 | Research Paper

Characterization of adsorbed arsenate on amorphous and nano crystalline MgFe-layered double hydroxides

verfasst von: Joo-Yang Park, Jung-Hwan Kim

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 2/2011

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Abstract

This article investigated sorption of toxic and carcinogenic arsenate (AsO4 3−) ions on positively charged surface of amorphous and nano crystalline MgFe-layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Based on Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), average size, and specific surface area of nano crystalline MgFe-LDHs, which was about range of about 50–200 nm and 90.2 m2/g, was lower and higher when compared to them of amorphous MgFe-LDHs, respectively. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak and point of zero charge (PZC) of crystalline MgFe-LDHs was higher intensity and same, respectively, when compared to that of nano crystalline FeMg-LDHs. Adsorption rate of arsenate on amorphous MgFe-LDHs was a little faster when compared to that of nano crystalline MgFe-LDHs. In addition, as pH decreased, adsorption amount of arsenate on amorphous MgFe-LDHs increased significantly when compared to that of nano crystalline MgFe-LDHs. These results indicate that mechanism of arsenate in two materials was significantly different. We investigate sorption characteristic at pH 5, based on XRD and Fourier-transformed infrared (FTIR). In amorphous MgFe-LDHs, ferric arsenate precipitate was formed on surface of amorphous MgFe-LDHs and constituted the predominant surface arsenate. However, in nano crystalline MgFe-LDHs, arsenate was dominantly sorbed as a “non-surface-complexed” As–O bond on surface and anion exchange in interlayer.
Vorheriger Artikel Polypyrrole–silica core–shell nanocomposites: a new route towards active materials in dielectrophoretic displays
Nächster Artikel Future conferences and symposia (January 2011–)

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Metadaten
Titel
Characterization of adsorbed arsenate on amorphous and nano crystalline MgFe-layered double hydroxides
verfasst von
Joo-Yang Park
Jung-Hwan Kim
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-9936-z

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