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Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research 9/2011

01.09.2011 | Research Paper

Biological impacts of TiO2 on human lung cell lines A549 and H1299: particle size distribution effects

verfasst von: Roslyn Tedja, Christopher Marquis, May Lim, Rose Amal

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 9/2011

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Abstract

Increasing use of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in many commercial applications has led to emerging concerns regarding the safety and environmental impact of these materials. In this study, we have investigated the biological impact of nano-TiO2 (with particle primary size of 20 nm Aeroxide P25) on human lung cell lines in vitro and also the effect of particle size distribution on the particle uptake and apparent toxicity. The biological impact of nano-TiO2 is shown to be influenced by the concentration and particle size distribution of the TiO2 and the impact was shown to differ between the two cell lines (A549 and H1299) investigated herein. A549 cell line was shown to be relatively resistant to the total amount of TiO2 particles uptaken, as measured by cell viability and metabolic assays, while H1299 had a much higher capacity to ingest TiO2 particles and aggregates, with consequent evidence of impact at concentrations as low as 30–150 μg/mL TiO2. Evidence gathered from this study suggests that both viability and metabolic assays (measuring metabolic and mitochondrial activities and also cellular ATP level) should be carried out collectively to gain a true assessment of the impact of exposure to TiO2 particles.

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Metadaten
Titel
Biological impacts of TiO2 on human lung cell lines A549 and H1299: particle size distribution effects
verfasst von
Roslyn Tedja
Christopher Marquis
May Lim
Rose Amal
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 9/2011
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0302-6

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