Skip to main content

01.01.2010 | Original Paper

Synthesis and Tribological Performance of Novel Mo x W1−x S2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) Inorganic Fullerenes

verfasst von: Johny Tannous, Fabrice Dassenoy, Andrew Bruhács, Wolfgang Tremel

Erschienen in: Tribology Letters | Ausgabe 1/2010

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Inorganic fullerene-like (IF) MoS2 and WS2 nanoparticles were found to be good friction modifiers and anti-wear additives when dispersed in a lubricant. Their tribological performance seems to be related to the structure, size, and shape of these nanomaterials. The present study describes the tribological properties of a new inorganic fullerene IF-Mo x W1−x S2 containing both molybdenum and tungsten disulfide under boundary lubrication. Mo x W1−x S2 amorphous inorganic fullerene nanostructures were synthesized by means of MOCVD using an induction furnace setup. The average diameters range from 25 to 45 nm. Upon variation of the amounts of precursors and S, various solid solutions of IF-Mo x W1−x S2 were obtained. In addition, a morphological, chemical, and structural analysis of the samples was performed using high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Friction experiments were carried out with a ball-on-flat contact using an environmental tribometer. The results show interesting friction reducing and wear properties of these nanomaterials. The change in the molecule stoichiometry, which led to a variation of particles size but also to a variation of the crystallinity of the particles, affects the tribological performance.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowden, F.P., Tabor, D.: The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Part II. Oxford University Press, London (1964) Bowden, F.P., Tabor, D.: The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Part II. Oxford University Press, London (1964)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Clauss, F.J.: Solid Lubricants and Self-Lubricating Solids. Academic Press, New York and London (1972) Clauss, F.J.: Solid Lubricants and Self-Lubricating Solids. Academic Press, New York and London (1972)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Braithwaite, E.R.: Solid Lubricant and Surfaces, p. 199. Pergamon, Oxford (1964) Braithwaite, E.R.: Solid Lubricant and Surfaces, p. 199. Pergamon, Oxford (1964)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Tenne, R., Marggulis, L., Genut, M., Hodes, G.: Polyhedral and cylindrical structures of WS2. Nature 360, 444–445 (1992)CrossRefADS Tenne, R., Marggulis, L., Genut, M., Hodes, G.: Polyhedral and cylindrical structures of WS2. Nature 360, 444–445 (1992)CrossRefADS
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Feldman, Y., Wasserman, E., Srolovitz, D.J., Tenne, R.: Nested inorganic fullerenes and nanotubes. Science 267, 222–225 (1995)CrossRefPubMedADS Feldman, Y., Wasserman, E., Srolovitz, D.J., Tenne, R.: Nested inorganic fullerenes and nanotubes. Science 267, 222–225 (1995)CrossRefPubMedADS
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cizaire, L., Vacher, B., Le Mogne, T., Martin, J.M., Rapoport, L., Margolin, A., Tenne, R.: Mechanisms of ultra-low friction by hollow inorganic fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles. Surf. Coat. Technol. 160, 282–287 (2002)CrossRef Cizaire, L., Vacher, B., Le Mogne, T., Martin, J.M., Rapoport, L., Margolin, A., Tenne, R.: Mechanisms of ultra-low friction by hollow inorganic fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles. Surf. Coat. Technol. 160, 282–287 (2002)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Joly-Pottuz, L., Dassenoy, F., Belin, M., Vacher, B., Martin, J.M., Fleischer, N.: Ultralow-friction and wear properties of IF-WS2 under boundary lubrication. Tribol. Lett. 18, 477–484 (2005)CrossRef Joly-Pottuz, L., Dassenoy, F., Belin, M., Vacher, B., Martin, J.M., Fleischer, N.: Ultralow-friction and wear properties of IF-WS2 under boundary lubrication. Tribol. Lett. 18, 477–484 (2005)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Joly-Pottuz, L., Dassenoy, F., Vacher, B., Martin, J.M.: Ultralow friction and wear behaviour of Ni/Y-based single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Tribol. Int. 37, 1013–1018 (2004)CrossRef Joly-Pottuz, L., Dassenoy, F., Vacher, B., Martin, J.M.: Ultralow friction and wear behaviour of Ni/Y-based single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Tribol. Int. 37, 1013–1018 (2004)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Joly-Pottuz, L., Dassenoy, F., Martin, J.M., Belin, M., Montagnac, G., Reynard, B., Fleischer, N.: Pressure-induced exfoliation of inorganic fullerene-like WS2 particles in a Hertzian contact. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 23524–23529 (2006)CrossRef Joly-Pottuz, L., Dassenoy, F., Martin, J.M., Belin, M., Montagnac, G., Reynard, B., Fleischer, N.: Pressure-induced exfoliation of inorganic fullerene-like WS2 particles in a Hertzian contact. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 23524–23529 (2006)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Rapoport, L., Feldman, Y., Homyonfer, M., Cohen, H., Sloan, J., Hutchison, J.L., Tenne, R.: Inorganic fullerene-like material as additives to lubricants: structure–function relationship. Wear 225, 975–982 (1999)CrossRef Rapoport, L., Feldman, Y., Homyonfer, M., Cohen, H., Sloan, J., Hutchison, J.L., Tenne, R.: Inorganic fullerene-like material as additives to lubricants: structure–function relationship. Wear 225, 975–982 (1999)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz, U.S., Komura, S., Safran, S.A.: Deformation and tribology of multi-walled hollow nanoparticles. Europhys. Lett. 50(6), 762–768 (2000)CrossRefADS Schwarz, U.S., Komura, S., Safran, S.A.: Deformation and tribology of multi-walled hollow nanoparticles. Europhys. Lett. 50(6), 762–768 (2000)CrossRefADS
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Nath, M., Mukhopadhyay, K., Rao, C.N.R.: Mo1−x W x S2 nanotubes and related structures. Chem. Phys. Lett. 352, 163–168 (2002)CrossRefADS Nath, M., Mukhopadhyay, K., Rao, C.N.R.: Mo1−x W x S2 nanotubes and related structures. Chem. Phys. Lett. 352, 163–168 (2002)CrossRefADS
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Etzkorn, J., Therese, H.A., Rocker, F., Zink, N., Kolb, U., Tremel, W.: Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition synthesis of hollow inorganic-fullerene-type MoS2 and MoSe2 nanoparticles. Adv. Mater. 17, 2372–2375 (2005)CrossRef Etzkorn, J., Therese, H.A., Rocker, F., Zink, N., Kolb, U., Tremel, W.: Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition synthesis of hollow inorganic-fullerene-type MoS2 and MoSe2 nanoparticles. Adv. Mater. 17, 2372–2375 (2005)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Zink, N., Pansiot, J., Kieffer, J., Therese, H.A., Panthofer, M., Rocker, F., Kolb, U., Tremel, W.: Selective synthesis of hollow and filled fullerene-like (IF) WS2 nanoparticles via metal–organic chemical vapor deposition. Chem. Mater. 19, 6391–6400 (2007)CrossRef Zink, N., Pansiot, J., Kieffer, J., Therese, H.A., Panthofer, M., Rocker, F., Kolb, U., Tremel, W.: Selective synthesis of hollow and filled fullerene-like (IF) WS2 nanoparticles via metal–organic chemical vapor deposition. Chem. Mater. 19, 6391–6400 (2007)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat GADDS 4.1.19, Bruker AXS, Madison, Wisconsin, USA (2005) GADDS 4.1.19, Bruker AXS, Madison, Wisconsin, USA (2005)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Belin, M.: Triboscopy: a new quantitative tool for microtribology. Wear 168, 7–12 (1993)CrossRef Belin, M.: Triboscopy: a new quantitative tool for microtribology. Wear 168, 7–12 (1993)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosentsveig, R., Gorodnev, A., Feuerstein, N., Friedman, H., Zak, A., Fleisher, N., Tannous, J., Dassenoy, F., Tenne, R.: Fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles and their tribological behavior. Tribol. Lett. (in press) Rosentsveig, R., Gorodnev, A., Feuerstein, N., Friedman, H., Zak, A., Fleisher, N., Tannous, J., Dassenoy, F., Tenne, R.: Fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles and their tribological behavior. Tribol. Lett. (in press)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Rapoport, L., Bilik, Y., Feldman, Y., Homyonfer, M., Cohen, S.R., Tenne, R.: Hollow nanoparticles of WS2 as potential solid-state lubricants. Nature 387, 791–793 (1997)CrossRefADS Rapoport, L., Bilik, Y., Feldman, Y., Homyonfer, M., Cohen, S.R., Tenne, R.: Hollow nanoparticles of WS2 as potential solid-state lubricants. Nature 387, 791–793 (1997)CrossRefADS
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Srolovitz, D.J., Safran, S.A., Homyonfer, M., Tenne, R.: Morphology of nested fullerenes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1779–1782 (1995)CrossRefPubMedADS Srolovitz, D.J., Safran, S.A., Homyonfer, M., Tenne, R.: Morphology of nested fullerenes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1779–1782 (1995)CrossRefPubMedADS
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahalu, D., Peisach, M., Wold, A., Tenne, R.: Controlled photocorrosion of WSe2: influence of molecular oxygen. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 8012–8013 (1990)CrossRef Mahalu, D., Peisach, M., Wold, A., Tenne, R.: Controlled photocorrosion of WSe2: influence of molecular oxygen. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 8012–8013 (1990)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, X., Gao, Y., Xing, J., Wang, Y., Fang, L.: Wear reduction mechanism of graphite and MoS2 in epoxy composites. Wear 257, 279–283 (2004)CrossRef Li, X., Gao, Y., Xing, J., Wang, Y., Fang, L.: Wear reduction mechanism of graphite and MoS2 in epoxy composites. Wear 257, 279–283 (2004)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsui, M., Kakishima, H.: Improvement of tribological performance of steel by solid lubricant shot-peening in dry rolling/sliding contact wear tests. Wear 260, 669–673 (2006)CrossRef Matsui, M., Kakishima, H.: Improvement of tribological performance of steel by solid lubricant shot-peening in dry rolling/sliding contact wear tests. Wear 260, 669–673 (2006)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruhács, A.: Diploma thesis, Universität Mainz (2008) Bruhács, A.: Diploma thesis, Universität Mainz (2008)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuffenhauer, C., Wildermuth, G., Felsche, J., Tenne, R.: How stable are inorganic fullerene-like particles? Thermal analysis (STA) of inorganic fullerene-like NbS2, MoS2, and WS2 in oxidizing and inert atmosphere in comparison with the bulk material. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 3991–4002 (2004)CrossRef Schuffenhauer, C., Wildermuth, G., Felsche, J., Tenne, R.: How stable are inorganic fullerene-like particles? Thermal analysis (STA) of inorganic fullerene-like NbS2, MoS2, and WS2 in oxidizing and inert atmosphere in comparison with the bulk material. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 3991–4002 (2004)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhushan, B., Gupta, B.K.: Handbook of Tribology. McGraw-Hill, New York (1991) Bhushan, B., Gupta, B.K.: Handbook of Tribology. McGraw-Hill, New York (1991)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, S.R., Rapoport, L., Ponomarev, E.A., Cohen, H., Tsirlina, T., Tenne, R., Lévy-Clément, C.: The tribological behavior of type II textured MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) films. Thin Solid Films 324, 190–197 (1998)CrossRefADS Cohen, S.R., Rapoport, L., Ponomarev, E.A., Cohen, H., Tsirlina, T., Tenne, R., Lévy-Clément, C.: The tribological behavior of type II textured MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) films. Thin Solid Films 324, 190–197 (1998)CrossRefADS
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Prasad, S.V., McDevitt, N.T., Zabinski, J.S.: Tribology of tungsten disulfide films in humid environments: the role of a tailored metal–matrix composite substrate. Wear 230, 24–34 (1999)CrossRef Prasad, S.V., McDevitt, N.T., Zabinski, J.S.: Tribology of tungsten disulfide films in humid environments: the role of a tailored metal–matrix composite substrate. Wear 230, 24–34 (1999)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong, K.C., Lu, X., Cotter, J., Eadie, D.T., Wong, P.C., Mitchell, K.A.R.: Surface and friction characterization of MoS2 and WS2 third body thin films under simulated wheel/rail rolling–sliding contact. Wear 264, 526–534 (2008)CrossRef Wong, K.C., Lu, X., Cotter, J., Eadie, D.T., Wong, P.C., Mitchell, K.A.R.: Surface and friction characterization of MoS2 and WS2 third body thin films under simulated wheel/rail rolling–sliding contact. Wear 264, 526–534 (2008)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Synthesis and Tribological Performance of Novel Mo x W1−x S2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) Inorganic Fullerenes
verfasst von
Johny Tannous
Fabrice Dassenoy
Andrew Bruhács
Wolfgang Tremel
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2010
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Tribology Letters / Ausgabe 1/2010
Print ISSN: 1023-8883
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-009-9493-8

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.