Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Tribology Letters 2/2013

01.05.2013 | Original Paper

Characterization of Tribofilms Generated from Serpentine and Commercial Oil Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

verfasst von: Fuyan Zhao, Masoud Kasrai, Tsun-Kong Sham, Zhimin Bai

Erschienen in: Tribology Letters | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The chemical and tribological properties of serpentine particles suspended in lubricating oil were investigated using a pin-on-disk high frequency friction machine at 100 °C. The wear scar width of the upper steel pins was measured by an optical microscope. The tribofilm was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) elemental mapping, and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. It was found that the addition of serpentine to commercial engine oil improves its tribological properties. The SEM and EDX elemental mapping shows that a tribofilm formed by the commercial oil with serpentine contains silicon, magnesium, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, zinc, calcium, and carbon on the worn surface, which is different from the tribofilm formed by the commercial oil without serpentine. The results of the XANES analysis show that the addition of serpentine to the commercial oil changes the chemical compositions of the tribofilms. This change may account for the better tribological properties of the lubricating oil containing serpentine. The formation mechanism of the tribofilm is discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernandez, A., Gonzalez, R., Viesca, J.L., Fernandez, J.E., Diaz, J.M., Machado, A., Chou, R., Riba, J.: CuO, ZrO2 and ZnO nanoparticles as antiwear additive in oil lubricants. Wear 265(3–4), 422–428 (2008)CrossRef Hernandez, A., Gonzalez, R., Viesca, J.L., Fernandez, J.E., Diaz, J.M., Machado, A., Chou, R., Riba, J.: CuO, ZrO2 and ZnO nanoparticles as antiwear additive in oil lubricants. Wear 265(3–4), 422–428 (2008)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, Y.J., Chen, G.X., Oli, Y., Zhang, Z.J., Xu, Q.J.: Study on tribological properties of oleic acid-modified TiO2 nanoparticle in water. Wear 252, 454–458 (2002)CrossRef Gao, Y.J., Chen, G.X., Oli, Y., Zhang, Z.J., Xu, Q.J.: Study on tribological properties of oleic acid-modified TiO2 nanoparticle in water. Wear 252, 454–458 (2002)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Battez, A.H., Viesca, J.L., Gonzalez, R., Blanco, D., Asedegbega, E., Osorio, A.: Friction reduction properties of a CuO nanolubricant used as lubricant for a NiCrBSi coating. Wear 268(1–2), 325–328 (2010)CrossRef Battez, A.H., Viesca, J.L., Gonzalez, R., Blanco, D., Asedegbega, E., Osorio, A.: Friction reduction properties of a CuO nanolubricant used as lubricant for a NiCrBSi coating. Wear 268(1–2), 325–328 (2010)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernandez, A., Fernandez, J., Navas, A., Viesca, J.L., Chou, R., Diaz, J.M.: The tribological behaviour of ZnO nanoparticles as an additive to PAO6. Wear 261, 256–263 (2006)CrossRef Hernandez, A., Fernandez, J., Navas, A., Viesca, J.L., Chou, R., Diaz, J.M.: The tribological behaviour of ZnO nanoparticles as an additive to PAO6. Wear 261, 256–263 (2006)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, D., Bai, Z.M., Zhao, F.Y.: Preparation of Mg/Al-LDHs intercalated with dodecanoic acid and investigation of its antiwear ability. Mater. Res. Bull. 47(11), 3670–3675 (2012)CrossRef Zhao, D., Bai, Z.M., Zhao, F.Y.: Preparation of Mg/Al-LDHs intercalated with dodecanoic acid and investigation of its antiwear ability. Mater. Res. Bull. 47(11), 3670–3675 (2012)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, F., Bai, Z., Fu, Y., Zhao, D., Yan, C.: Tribological properties of serpentine, La(OH)3 and their composite particles as lubricant additives. Wear 288, 72–77 (2012)CrossRef Zhao, F., Bai, Z., Fu, Y., Zhao, D., Yan, C.: Tribological properties of serpentine, La(OH)3 and their composite particles as lubricant additives. Wear 288, 72–77 (2012)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, H.L., Xu, Y., Shi, P.J., Wang, H.M., Zhang, W., Xu, B.S.: Effect of thermal activation on the tribological behaviours of serpentine ultrafine powders as an additive in liquid paraffin. Tribol. Int. 44(12), 1736–1741 (2011)CrossRef Yu, H.L., Xu, Y., Shi, P.J., Wang, H.M., Zhang, W., Xu, B.S.: Effect of thermal activation on the tribological behaviours of serpentine ultrafine powders as an additive in liquid paraffin. Tribol. Int. 44(12), 1736–1741 (2011)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, H.L., Xu, Y., Shi, P.J., Wang, H.M., Zhao, Y., Xu, B.S., Bai, Z.M.: Tribological behaviors of surface-coated serpentine ultrafine powders as lubricant additive. Tribol. Int. 43(3), 667–675 (2010)CrossRef Yu, H.L., Xu, Y., Shi, P.J., Wang, H.M., Zhao, Y., Xu, B.S., Bai, Z.M.: Tribological behaviors of surface-coated serpentine ultrafine powders as lubricant additive. Tribol. Int. 43(3), 667–675 (2010)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Qi, X., Lu, L., Jia, Z., Yang, Y., Liu, H.: Comparative tribological properties of magnesium hexasilicate and serpentine powder as lubricating oil additives under High temperature. Tribol. Int. 49, 53–57 (2012)CrossRef Qi, X., Lu, L., Jia, Z., Yang, Y., Liu, H.: Comparative tribological properties of magnesium hexasilicate and serpentine powder as lubricating oil additives under High temperature. Tribol. Int. 49, 53–57 (2012)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Jia, Z., Yang, Y.: Self-lubricating properties of PTFE/serpentine nanocomposite against steel at different loads and sliding velocities. Compos. B 43(4), 2072–2078 (2012)CrossRef Jia, Z., Yang, Y.: Self-lubricating properties of PTFE/serpentine nanocomposite against steel at different loads and sliding velocities. Compos. B 43(4), 2072–2078 (2012)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolgopolov, K.N., Lyubimov, D.N., Kozakov, A.T., Nikol’skii, A.V., Glazunova, E.A.: Tribochemical aspects of interactions between high-dispersed serpentine particles and metal friction surface. J. Frict. Wear 33(2), 108–114 (2012)CrossRef Dolgopolov, K.N., Lyubimov, D.N., Kozakov, A.T., Nikol’skii, A.V., Glazunova, E.A.: Tribochemical aspects of interactions between high-dispersed serpentine particles and metal friction surface. J. Frict. Wear 33(2), 108–114 (2012)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, B.S., Xu, B.S., Xu, Y., Gao, F., Shi, P.J., Wu, Y.X.: Cu nanoparticles effect on the tribological properties of hydrosilicate powders as lubricant additive for steel–steel contacts. Tribol. Int. 44(7–8), 878–886 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, B.S., Xu, B.S., Xu, Y., Gao, F., Shi, P.J., Wu, Y.X.: Cu nanoparticles effect on the tribological properties of hydrosilicate powders as lubricant additive for steel–steel contacts. Tribol. Int. 44(7–8), 878–886 (2011)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, Y., Gu, J., Kang, F., Kong, X., Mo, W.: Surface restoration induced by lubricant additive of natural minerals. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253(18), 7549–7553 (2007)CrossRef Yu, Y., Gu, J., Kang, F., Kong, X., Mo, W.: Surface restoration induced by lubricant additive of natural minerals. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253(18), 7549–7553 (2007)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Qi, X., Jia, Z., Yang, Y., Fan, B.: Characterization and auto-restoration mechanism of nanoscale serpentine powder as lubricating oil additive under high temperature. Tribol. Int. 44(7–8), 805–810 (2011)CrossRef Qi, X., Jia, Z., Yang, Y., Fan, B.: Characterization and auto-restoration mechanism of nanoscale serpentine powder as lubricating oil additive under high temperature. Tribol. Int. 44(7–8), 805–810 (2011)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaguchi, E.S., Zhang, Z., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: Study of the interaction of ZDDP and dispersants using X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy—Part 2: tribochemical reactions. Tribol. Lett. 15(4), 385–394 (2003)CrossRef Yamaguchi, E.S., Zhang, Z., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: Study of the interaction of ZDDP and dispersants using X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy—Part 2: tribochemical reactions. Tribol. Lett. 15(4), 385–394 (2003)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, Z.F., Kasrai, M., Fuller, M., Bancroft, G.M., Fyfe, K., Tan, K.H.: Application of soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy in chemical characterization of antiwear films generated by ZDDP.1. The effects of physical parameters. Wear 202(2), 172–191 (1997)CrossRef Yin, Z.F., Kasrai, M., Fuller, M., Bancroft, G.M., Fyfe, K., Tan, K.H.: Application of soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy in chemical characterization of antiwear films generated by ZDDP.1. The effects of physical parameters. Wear 202(2), 172–191 (1997)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasrais, M., Fuller, M., Scaini, M., Yin, Z., Brunner, R.W., Bancroft, G.M., Fleet, M.E., Fyfe, K., Tan, K.H.: Study of tribochemical film formation using X-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopies. Lubr. Lubr. 30, 659–669 (1995) Kasrais, M., Fuller, M., Scaini, M., Yin, Z., Brunner, R.W., Bancroft, G.M., Fleet, M.E., Fyfe, K., Tan, K.H.: Study of tribochemical film formation using X-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopies. Lubr. Lubr. 30, 659–669 (1995)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuller, M., Yin, Z.F., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Yamaguchi, E.S., Ryason, P.R., Willermet, P.A., Tan, K.H.: Chemical characterization of tribochemical and thermal films generated from neutral and basic ZDDPs using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Tribol. Int. 30(4), 305–315 (1997)CrossRef Fuller, M., Yin, Z.F., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Yamaguchi, E.S., Ryason, P.R., Willermet, P.A., Tan, K.H.: Chemical characterization of tribochemical and thermal films generated from neutral and basic ZDDPs using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Tribol. Int. 30(4), 305–315 (1997)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, Z.F., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Fyfe, K., Colaianni, M.L., Tan, K.H.: Application of soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy in chemical characterization of antiwear films generated by ZDDP.2. The effect of detergents and dispersants. Wear 202(2), 192–201 (1997)CrossRef Yin, Z.F., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Fyfe, K., Colaianni, M.L., Tan, K.H.: Application of soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy in chemical characterization of antiwear films generated by ZDDP.2. The effect of detergents and dispersants. Wear 202(2), 192–201 (1997)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Varlot, K., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Yamaguchi, E.S., Ryason, P.R., Igarashi, J.: X-ray absorption study of antiwear films generated from ZDDP and borate micelles. Wear 249(12), 1029–1035 (2001)CrossRef Varlot, K., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Yamaguchi, E.S., Ryason, P.R., Igarashi, J.: X-ray absorption study of antiwear films generated from ZDDP and borate micelles. Wear 249(12), 1029–1035 (2001)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Najman, M.N., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: X-ray absorption spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy of films generated from organosulfur extreme-pressure (EP) oil additives. Tribol. Lett. 14(4), 225–235 (2003)CrossRef Najman, M.N., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: X-ray absorption spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy of films generated from organosulfur extreme-pressure (EP) oil additives. Tribol. Lett. 14(4), 225–235 (2003)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls, M.A., Norton, P.R., Bancroft, G.M., Kasrai, M.: X-ray absorption spectroscopy of tribofilms produced from zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates on Al–Si alloys. Wear 257(3–4), 311–328 (2004)CrossRef Nicholls, M.A., Norton, P.R., Bancroft, G.M., Kasrai, M.: X-ray absorption spectroscopy of tribofilms produced from zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates on Al–Si alloys. Wear 257(3–4), 311–328 (2004)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls, M.A., Do, T., Norton, P.R., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: Review of the lubrication of metallic surfaces by zinc dialkyl-dithiophosphates. Tribol. Int. 38(1), 15–39 (2005)CrossRef Nicholls, M.A., Do, T., Norton, P.R., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: Review of the lubrication of metallic surfaces by zinc dialkyl-dithiophosphates. Tribol. Int. 38(1), 15–39 (2005)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat De Barros, M.I., Bouchet, J., Raoult, I., Le Mogne, T., Martin, J.M., Kasrai, M., Yamada, Y.: Friction reduction by metal sulfides in boundary lubrication studied by XPS and XANES analyses. Wear 254(9), 863–870 (2003)CrossRef De Barros, M.I., Bouchet, J., Raoult, I., Le Mogne, T., Martin, J.M., Kasrai, M., Yamada, Y.: Friction reduction by metal sulfides in boundary lubrication studied by XPS and XANES analyses. Wear 254(9), 863–870 (2003)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wan, Y., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Zhang, J.: Characterization of tribofilms derived from zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and salicylate detergents by X-ray absorbance near edge structure spectroscopy. Tribol. Int. 43(1–2), 283–288 (2010)CrossRef Wan, Y., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Zhang, J.: Characterization of tribofilms derived from zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and salicylate detergents by X-ray absorbance near edge structure spectroscopy. Tribol. Int. 43(1–2), 283–288 (2010)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, L.G., Yamaguchi, E.S., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: Study of silane-based antiwear additives: wear and chemistry. Tribol. Int. 44(6), 692–701 (2011)CrossRef Yu, L.G., Yamaguchi, E.S., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M.: Study of silane-based antiwear additives: wear and chemistry. Tribol. Int. 44(6), 692–701 (2011)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira, G., Lachenwitzer, A., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Norton, P.R., Abrecht, M., Gilbert, P.U.P.A., Regier, T., Blyth, R.I.R., Thompson, J.: Chemical and mechanical analysis of tribofilms from fully formulated oils part 1, films on 52100 steel. Tribol. Mater. Surf. Interfaces 1(1), 48–61 (2007)CrossRef Pereira, G., Lachenwitzer, A., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Norton, P.R., Abrecht, M., Gilbert, P.U.P.A., Regier, T., Blyth, R.I.R., Thompson, J.: Chemical and mechanical analysis of tribofilms from fully formulated oils part 1, films on 52100 steel. Tribol. Mater. Surf. Interfaces 1(1), 48–61 (2007)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira, G., Munoz-Paniagua, D., Lachenwitzer, A., Kasrai, M., Norton, P.R., Capehart, T.W., Perry, T.A., Cheng, Y.T.: A variable temperature mechanical analysis of ZDDP-derived antiwear films formed on 52100 steel. Wear 262(3–4), 461–470 (2007)CrossRef Pereira, G., Munoz-Paniagua, D., Lachenwitzer, A., Kasrai, M., Norton, P.R., Capehart, T.W., Perry, T.A., Cheng, Y.T.: A variable temperature mechanical analysis of ZDDP-derived antiwear films formed on 52100 steel. Wear 262(3–4), 461–470 (2007)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, Y.F., Zuin, L., Wright, G., Igarashi, R., McKibben, M., Wilson, T., Chen, S.Y., Johnson, T., Maxwell, D., Yates, B.W., Sham, T.K., Reininger, R.: Commissioning and performance of the variable line spacing plane grating monochromator beamline at the Canadian Light Source. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78(8), 1–5 (2007)CrossRef Hu, Y.F., Zuin, L., Wright, G., Igarashi, R., McKibben, M., Wilson, T., Chen, S.Y., Johnson, T., Maxwell, D., Yates, B.W., Sham, T.K., Reininger, R.: Commissioning and performance of the variable line spacing plane grating monochromator beamline at the Canadian Light Source. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78(8), 1–5 (2007)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Regier, T., Krochak, J., Sham, T.K., Hu, Y.F., Thompson, J., Blyth, R.I.R.: Performance and capabilities of the Canadian Dragon: the SGM beamline at the Canadian Light Source. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 582(1), 93–95 (2007)CrossRef Regier, T., Krochak, J., Sham, T.K., Hu, Y.F., Thompson, J., Blyth, R.I.R.: Performance and capabilities of the Canadian Dragon: the SGM beamline at the Canadian Light Source. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 582(1), 93–95 (2007)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, Y.F., Coulthard, I., Chevrier, D., Wright, G., Igarashi, R., Sitnikov, A., Yates, B.W., Hallin, E.L., Sham, T.K., Reininger, R.: Preliminary commissioning and performance of the soft X-ray micro-characterization beamline at the Canadian light source. Sri 2009: the 10th international conference on synchrotron radiation instrumentation 1234, 2010 Hu, Y.F., Coulthard, I., Chevrier, D., Wright, G., Igarashi, R., Sitnikov, A., Yates, B.W., Hallin, E.L., Sham, T.K., Reininger, R.: Preliminary commissioning and performance of the soft X-ray micro-characterization beamline at the Canadian light source. Sri 2009: the 10th international conference on synchrotron radiation instrumentation 1234, 2010
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasrai, M., Lennard, W.N., Brunner, R.W., Bancroft, G.M., Bardwell, J.A., Tan, K.H.: Sampling depth of total electron and fluorescence measurements in Si L- and K-edge absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Surf. Sci. 99(4), 303–312 (1996)CrossRef Kasrai, M., Lennard, W.N., Brunner, R.W., Bancroft, G.M., Bardwell, J.A., Tan, K.H.: Sampling depth of total electron and fluorescence measurements in Si L- and K-edge absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Surf. Sci. 99(4), 303–312 (1996)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Blau, P.J.: The significance and use of the friction coefficient. Tribol. Int. 34(9), 585–591 (2001)CrossRef Blau, P.J.: The significance and use of the friction coefficient. Tribol. Int. 34(9), 585–591 (2001)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Najman, M.N., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Frazer, B.H., De Stasio, G.: The correlation of microchemical properties to antiwear (AW) performance in ashless thiophosphate oil additives. Tribol. Lett. 17(4), 811–822 (2004)CrossRef Najman, M.N., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Frazer, B.H., De Stasio, G.: The correlation of microchemical properties to antiwear (AW) performance in ashless thiophosphate oil additives. Tribol. Lett. 17(4), 811–822 (2004)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira, G., Lachenwitzer, A., Munoz-Paniagua, D., Kasrai, M., Norton, P.R., Abrecht, M., Gilbert, P.U.P.A.: The role of the cation in antiwear films formed from ZDDP on 52100 steel. Tribol. Lett. 23(2), 109–119 (2006)CrossRef Pereira, G., Lachenwitzer, A., Munoz-Paniagua, D., Kasrai, M., Norton, P.R., Abrecht, M., Gilbert, P.U.P.A.: The role of the cation in antiwear films formed from ZDDP on 52100 steel. Tribol. Lett. 23(2), 109–119 (2006)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls, M.A., Do, T., Norton, P.R., Bancroft, G.M., Kasrai, M., Capehart, T.W., Cheng, Y.T., Perry, T.: Chemical and mechanical properties of ZDDP antiwear films on steel and thermal spray coatings studied by XANES spectroscopy and nanoindentation techniques. Tribol. Lett. 15(3), 241–248 (2003)CrossRef Nicholls, M.A., Do, T., Norton, P.R., Bancroft, G.M., Kasrai, M., Capehart, T.W., Cheng, Y.T., Perry, T.: Chemical and mechanical properties of ZDDP antiwear films on steel and thermal spray coatings studied by XANES spectroscopy and nanoindentation techniques. Tribol. Lett. 15(3), 241–248 (2003)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls, M.A., Norton, P.R., Bancroft, G.M., Kasrai, M., Do, T., Frazer, B.H., De Stasio, G.: Nanometer scale chemomechanical characterization of antiwear films. Tribol. Lett. 17(2), 205–216 (2004)CrossRef Nicholls, M.A., Norton, P.R., Bancroft, G.M., Kasrai, M., Do, T., Frazer, B.H., De Stasio, G.: Nanometer scale chemomechanical characterization of antiwear films. Tribol. Lett. 17(2), 205–216 (2004)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Z., Najman, M., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Yamaguchi, E.S.: Study of interaction of EP and AW additives with dispersants using XANES. Tribol. Lett. 18(1), 43–51 (2005)CrossRef Zhang, Z., Najman, M., Kasrai, M., Bancroft, G.M., Yamaguchi, E.S.: Study of interaction of EP and AW additives with dispersants using XANES. Tribol. Lett. 18(1), 43–51 (2005)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Mourhatch, R., Aswath, P.B.: Tribological behavior and nature of tribofilms generated from fluorinated ZDDP in comparison to ZDDP under extreme pressure conditions-part II: morphology and nanoscale properties of tribofilms. Tribol. Int. 44(3), 201–210 (2011)CrossRef Mourhatch, R., Aswath, P.B.: Tribological behavior and nature of tribofilms generated from fluorinated ZDDP in comparison to ZDDP under extreme pressure conditions-part II: morphology and nanoscale properties of tribofilms. Tribol. Int. 44(3), 201–210 (2011)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Onodera, T., Martin, J.M., Minfray, C., Dassenoy, F., Miyamoto, A.: Antiwear chemistry of ZDDP: coupling classical MD and tight-binding quantum chemical MD methods (TB-QCMD). Tribol. Lett. (In Press) (2012) Onodera, T., Martin, J.M., Minfray, C., Dassenoy, F., Miyamoto, A.: Antiwear chemistry of ZDDP: coupling classical MD and tight-binding quantum chemical MD methods (TB-QCMD). Tribol. Lett. (In Press) (2012)
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, J.M.: Antiwear mechanisms of zinc dithiophosphate: a chemical hardness approach. Tribol. Lett. 6(1), 1–8 (1999)CrossRef Martin, J.M.: Antiwear mechanisms of zinc dithiophosphate: a chemical hardness approach. Tribol. Lett. 6(1), 1–8 (1999)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Mourhatch, R., Aswath, P.B.: Tribological behavior and nature of tribofilms generated from fluorinated ZDDP in comparison to ZDDP under extreme pressure conditions—part 1: structure and chemistry of tribofilms. Tribol. Int. 44(3), 187–200 (2011)CrossRef Mourhatch, R., Aswath, P.B.: Tribological behavior and nature of tribofilms generated from fluorinated ZDDP in comparison to ZDDP under extreme pressure conditions—part 1: structure and chemistry of tribofilms. Tribol. Int. 44(3), 187–200 (2011)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Characterization of Tribofilms Generated from Serpentine and Commercial Oil Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
verfasst von
Fuyan Zhao
Masoud Kasrai
Tsun-Kong Sham
Zhimin Bai
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Tribology Letters / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1023-8883
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-013-0123-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

Tribology Letters 2/2013 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.