Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Ambio 6/2013

01.10.2013 | Report

Selection and Implementation of a Flagship Fleet in a Locally Undervalued Region of High Endemicity

verfasst von: Meredith Root-Bernstein, Juan Armesto

Erschienen in: Ambio | Ausgabe 6/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Flagships are one conservation education tool. We present a proposed flagship species fleet for environmental education in central Chile. Our methods followed recent flagship guidelines. We present our selection process and a detailed justification for the fleet of flagship species that we selected. Our results are a list of eight flagship species forming a flagship fleet, including two small- and medium-sized mammals, the degu (Octodon degus) and the culpeo fox (Lycalopex culpeaus), two birds, the turca (Pteroptochos megapoidius) and the burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), the Chilean iguana (Calopistes palluma), the tarantula (Grammostola mollicoma), and two trees, the litre (Lithrea caustica) and the espino (Acacia caven). We then describe how these flagships can be deployed most effectively, describing their audience, effective narrative frames, and modes of presentation. We conclude that general selection rules paired with social science background data allow for an efficient selection process.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bandara, R., and C. Tisdell. 2002. Comparison of rural and urban attitudes to the conservation of Asian elephants in Sri Lanka: Empirical evidence. Biological Conservation 110: 327–342.CrossRef Bandara, R., and C. Tisdell. 2002. Comparison of rural and urban attitudes to the conservation of Asian elephants in Sri Lanka: Empirical evidence. Biological Conservation 110: 327–342.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barua, M., M. Root-Bernstein, R. Ladle, and P. Jepson. 2011. Defining flagship uses is critical for flagship selection: A critique of the IUCN climate change flagship fleet. AMBIO 40: 431–434.CrossRef Barua, M., M. Root-Bernstein, R. Ladle, and P. Jepson. 2011. Defining flagship uses is critical for flagship selection: A critique of the IUCN climate change flagship fleet. AMBIO 40: 431–434.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowen-Jones, E., and A. Entwistle. 2002. Identifying appropriate flagship species: The importance of culture and local contexts. Oryx 36: 189–195.CrossRef Bowen-Jones, E., and A. Entwistle. 2002. Identifying appropriate flagship species: The importance of culture and local contexts. Oryx 36: 189–195.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caro, T.M. 2010. Conservation by proxy: Indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species. Washington, DC: Island Press. Caro, T.M. 2010. Conservation by proxy: Indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan, A.Y.-H. 2012. Anthropomorphism as a conservation tool. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1889–1892.CrossRef Chan, A.Y.-H. 2012. Anthropomorphism as a conservation tool. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 1889–1892.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clergeau, P., G. Mennechez, A. Sauvage, and A. Lemoine. 2001. Human perception and appreciation of birds: A motivation for wildlife conservation in urban environments in France. In Avian ecology and conservation in an urbanizing world, ed. J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman, and R. Donnelly, 69–86. Norwell: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRef Clergeau, P., G. Mennechez, A. Sauvage, and A. Lemoine. 2001. Human perception and appreciation of birds: A motivation for wildlife conservation in urban environments in France. In Avian ecology and conservation in an urbanizing world, ed. J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman, and R. Donnelly, 69–86. Norwell: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de la Fuente de Val, G.J., J.A. Atauri Mezquida, and J.V. de Lucio Fernández. 2004. El aprecio por el paisaje y su utilidad en la conservación de los paisajes de Chile Central. Ecosistemas 13: 82–89. de la Fuente de Val, G.J., J.A. Atauri Mezquida, and J.V. de Lucio Fernández. 2004. El aprecio por el paisaje y su utilidad en la conservación de los paisajes de Chile Central. Ecosistemas 13: 82–89.
Zurück zum Zitat Ewert, A., G. Place, and J. Sibthorp. 2005. Early-life outdoor experiences and an individual’s environmental attitudes. Leisure Sciences 27: 219–225.CrossRef Ewert, A., G. Place, and J. Sibthorp. 2005. Early-life outdoor experiences and an individual’s environmental attitudes. Leisure Sciences 27: 219–225.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frazão-Moreira, A., A.M. Carvalho, and M.E. Martins. 2007. Conocimientos acerca de plantas en la nueva ruralidad. Cambio social y agro ecología en el Parque Natural de Montesinho (Portugal). Perifèria 7. Frazão-Moreira, A., A.M. Carvalho, and M.E. Martins. 2007. Conocimientos acerca de plantas en la nueva ruralidad. Cambio social y agro ecología en el Parque Natural de Montesinho (Portugal). Perifèria 7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuentes, E.R., G.A. Espinosa, and I. Fuenzalida. 1984. Cambios vegetacionales recientes y percepción ambiental: el caso de Santiago de Chile. Revista Geografica Norte Grande (Chile) 11: 45–53. Fuentes, E.R., G.A. Espinosa, and I. Fuenzalida. 1984. Cambios vegetacionales recientes y percepción ambiental: el caso de Santiago de Chile. Revista Geografica Norte Grande (Chile) 11: 45–53.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson, S.K., M.D. McDuff, and M.C. Monroe. 2006. Conservation education and outreach techniques. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Jacobson, S.K., M.D. McDuff, and M.C. Monroe. 2006. Conservation education and outreach techniques. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jaksic, F.M. 1986. Predation upon small mammals in shrublands and grasslands of southern South America: Ecological correlates and presumable consequences. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 59: 209–221. Jaksic, F.M. 1986. Predation upon small mammals in shrublands and grasslands of southern South America: Ecological correlates and presumable consequences. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 59: 209–221.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorimer, H. 2006. Herding memories of humans and animals. Environment and Planning D: Societies and Space 24: 497–518.CrossRef Lorimer, H. 2006. Herding memories of humans and animals. Environment and Planning D: Societies and Space 24: 497–518.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lorimer, J. 2007. Nonhuman charisma. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 25: 911–932.CrossRef Lorimer, J. 2007. Nonhuman charisma. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 25: 911–932.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Madrigal, J., D.A. Kelt, P.L. Meserve, J.R. Guitierrez, and F.A. Squeo. 2011. Bottom- up control of consumers leads to top-down indirect facilitation of invasive annual herbs in semiarid Chile. Ecology 92(2): 282–288. Madrigal, J., D.A. Kelt, P.L. Meserve, J.R. Guitierrez, and F.A. Squeo. 2011. Bottom- up control of consumers leads to top-down indirect facilitation of invasive annual herbs in semiarid Chile. Ecology 92(2): 282–288.
Zurück zum Zitat Mankin, P.C., R.E. Warner, and W.L. Anderson. 1999. Wildlife and the Illinois public: A benchmark study of attitudes and perceptions. Wildlife Society Bulletin 27: 465–472. Mankin, P.C., R.E. Warner, and W.L. Anderson. 1999. Wildlife and the Illinois public: A benchmark study of attitudes and perceptions. Wildlife Society Bulletin 27: 465–472.
Zurück zum Zitat Meserve, P.L. 1984. Comparative ecology of the caviomorph rodent Octodon degus in two Chilean Mediterranean-type communities. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 57: 79–89. Meserve, P.L. 1984. Comparative ecology of the caviomorph rodent Octodon degus in two Chilean Mediterranean-type communities. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 57: 79–89.
Zurück zum Zitat Milton, K. 2005. Anthropomorphism or egomorphism? The perception of nonhuman persons by human ones. In Animals in person: Cultural perspectives on human–animal intimacies, ed. J. Knight, 255–271. Oxford: BERG. Milton, K. 2005. Anthropomorphism or egomorphism? The perception of nonhuman persons by human ones. In Animals in person: Cultural perspectives on human–animal intimacies, ed. J. Knight, 255–271. Oxford: BERG.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell, R.W. 1997. Anthropomorphic anecdotalism as method. In Anthropomorphism, anecdotes, and animals, ed. R.W. Mitchell, et al., 151–169. Albany: SUNY Press. Mitchell, R.W. 1997. Anthropomorphic anecdotalism as method. In Anthropomorphism, anecdotes, and animals, ed. R.W. Mitchell, et al., 151–169. Albany: SUNY Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Moura, F. de B.P., A.C. Mendes Malhado, and R.J. Ladle. 2013. Nursing the caatinga back to health. Journal of Arid Environments 90: 67–68. Moura, F. de B.P., A.C. Mendes Malhado, and R.J. Ladle. 2013. Nursing the caatinga back to health. Journal of Arid Environments 90: 67–68.
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, N. 1990. The biodiversity challenge: Expanded hot-spots analysis. Environmentalist 10(4): 243–256. Myers, N. 1990. The biodiversity challenge: Expanded hot-spots analysis. Environmentalist 10(4): 243–256.
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A.B. da Fonseca, and J. Kent. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A.B. da Fonseca, and J. Kent. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858.
Zurück zum Zitat Noss, R.F. 1997. The failure of universities to produce conservation biologists. Conservation Biology 11: 1267–1269.CrossRef Noss, R.F. 1997. The failure of universities to produce conservation biologists. Conservation Biology 11: 1267–1269.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orr, D.W. 1999. Education, careers, and callings: The practice of conservation biology. Conservation Biology 13: 1242–1245.CrossRef Orr, D.W. 1999. Education, careers, and callings: The practice of conservation biology. Conservation Biology 13: 1242–1245.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pauchard, A., M. Aguayo, E. Peña, and R. Urrutia. 2006. Multiple effects of urbanization on the biodiversity of developing countries: The case of a fast-growing metropolitan area (Concepción, Chile). Biological Conservation 127: 272–281.CrossRef Pauchard, A., M. Aguayo, E. Peña, and R. Urrutia. 2006. Multiple effects of urbanization on the biodiversity of developing countries: The case of a fast-growing metropolitan area (Concepción, Chile). Biological Conservation 127: 272–281.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pilgrim, S.E., L.C. Cullen, D.J. Smith, and J. Pretty. 2008. Ecological knowledge is lost in wealthier communities and countries. Environment Science & Technology 42: 1004–1009.CrossRef Pilgrim, S.E., L.C. Cullen, D.J. Smith, and J. Pretty. 2008. Ecological knowledge is lost in wealthier communities and countries. Environment Science & Technology 42: 1004–1009.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Root-Bernstein, M. Accepted. Nostalgia, the fleeting and the rare in Chilean relationships to nature and non human animals. Animals and Society. Root-Bernstein, M. Accepted. Nostalgia, the fleeting and the rare in Chilean relationships to nature and non human animals. Animals and Society.
Zurück zum Zitat Root-Bernstein, M. 2012. Ecosystem engineering in the degu, Octodon degus, with applications to conservation. PhD thesis. Santiago, Chile: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Root-Bernstein, M. 2012. Ecosystem engineering in the degu, Octodon degus, with applications to conservation. PhD thesis. Santiago, Chile: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Zurück zum Zitat Root-Bernstein, M., and R. Ladle. 2010. Conservation by design. Conservation Biology 24: 1205–1211.CrossRef Root-Bernstein, M., and R. Ladle. 2010. Conservation by design. Conservation Biology 24: 1205–1211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosaldo, R. 1989. Imperialist nostalgia. Representations 26: 107–122.CrossRef Rosaldo, R. 1989. Imperialist nostalgia. Representations 26: 107–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sergio, F., I. Newton, L. Marches, and P. Pedrini. 2006. Ecologically justified charisma: Preservation of top predators delivers biodiversity conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology 43: 1043–1055.CrossRef Sergio, F., I. Newton, L. Marches, and P. Pedrini. 2006. Ecologically justified charisma: Preservation of top predators delivers biodiversity conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology 43: 1043–1055.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sergio, F., T. Caro, D. Brown, B. Clucas, J. Hunter, J. Ketchum, K. McHugh, and F. Hiraldo. 2008. Top predators as conservation tools: Ecological rationale, assumptions and efficacy. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 39: 1–19.CrossRef Sergio, F., T. Caro, D. Brown, B. Clucas, J. Hunter, J. Ketchum, K. McHugh, and F. Hiraldo. 2008. Top predators as conservation tools: Ecological rationale, assumptions and efficacy. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 39: 1–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silva-Rodríguez, E.A., G.R. Ortega-Solís, and J.E. Jiménez. 2006. Aves silvestres: Actitudes, prácticas y mitos en una localidad rural del sur de Chile. Boletín Chileno de Ornitología 12: 2–14. Silva-Rodríguez, E.A., G.R. Ortega-Solís, and J.E. Jiménez. 2006. Aves silvestres: Actitudes, prácticas y mitos en una localidad rural del sur de Chile. Boletín Chileno de Ornitología 12: 2–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Simonetti, J.A. 1994. Threatened biodiversity as an environmental problem in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 67: 315–319. Simonetti, J.A. 1994. Threatened biodiversity as an environmental problem in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 67: 315–319.
Zurück zum Zitat Simonetti, J.A. 1999. Diversity and conservation of terrestrial vertebrates in mediterranean Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 72: 493–500. Simonetti, J.A. 1999. Diversity and conservation of terrestrial vertebrates in mediterranean Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 72: 493–500.
Zurück zum Zitat Stone, M.K., and Z. Barlow (eds.). 2005. Ecological literacy: Educating our children for a sustainable world. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. Stone, M.K., and Z. Barlow (eds.). 2005. Ecological literacy: Educating our children for a sustainable world. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Tikka, P.M., M.T. Kuitunen, and S.M. Tynys. 2000. Effects of educational background on students’ attitudes, activity levels, and knowledge concerning the environment. Journal of Environmental Education 31: 12–19.CrossRef Tikka, P.M., M.T. Kuitunen, and S.M. Tynys. 2000. Effects of educational background on students’ attitudes, activity levels, and knowledge concerning the environment. Journal of Environmental Education 31: 12–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tognelli, M.F., P.I. Ramirez de Arellano, and P.A. Marquet. 2008. How well do the existing and proposed reserve networks represent vertebrate species in Chile? Diversity and Distributions 14: 148–158.CrossRef Tognelli, M.F., P.I. Ramirez de Arellano, and P.A. Marquet. 2008. How well do the existing and proposed reserve networks represent vertebrate species in Chile? Diversity and Distributions 14: 148–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Wouw, P., C. Echeverría, J.M. Rey-Benayas, and M. Holmgren. 2011. Persistent Acacia savannas replace Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests in South America. Forest Ecology and Management 262: 1100–1108.CrossRef Van de Wouw, P., C. Echeverría, J.M. Rey-Benayas, and M. Holmgren. 2011. Persistent Acacia savannas replace Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests in South America. Forest Ecology and Management 262: 1100–1108.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Verissimo, D., D.C. MacMillan, and R.J. Smith. 2011. Toward a systematic approach for identifying conservation flagships. Conservation Letters 4: 1–8.CrossRef Verissimo, D., D.C. MacMillan, and R.J. Smith. 2011. Toward a systematic approach for identifying conservation flagships. Conservation Letters 4: 1–8.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Villagrán, C., V. Castro, G. Sánchez, F. Hinojosa, and C. Latorre. 1999. La tradición altiplánica: Estudio etnobotánico en los Andes de Iquique, Primera Región, Chile. Chungara: Revista Antropológica Chilena 31: 81–186. Villagrán, C., V. Castro, G. Sánchez, F. Hinojosa, and C. Latorre. 1999. La tradición altiplánica: Estudio etnobotánico en los Andes de Iquique, Primera Región, Chile. Chungara: Revista Antropológica Chilena 31: 81–186.
Metadaten
Titel
Selection and Implementation of a Flagship Fleet in a Locally Undervalued Region of High Endemicity
verfasst von
Meredith Root-Bernstein
Juan Armesto
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Ambio / Ausgabe 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0044-7447
Elektronische ISSN: 1654-7209
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-013-0385-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2013

Ambio 6/2013 Zur Ausgabe