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Erschienen in:
Introduction to Seeing Cities Through Big Data: Research, Methods and Applications in Urban Informatics Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Mapping Urban Soundscapes via Citygram

verfasst von : Tae Hong Park

Erschienen in: Seeing Cities Through Big Data

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this paper we summarize efforts in exploring non-ocular spatio-temporal energies through strategies that focus on the collection, analysis, mapping, and visualization of soundscapes. Our research aims to contribute to multimodal geospatial research by embracing the idea of time-variant, poly-sensory cartography to better understand urban ecological questions. In particular, we report on our work on scalable infrastructural technologies critical for capturing urban soundscapes and creating what can be viewed as dynamic soundmaps. The research presented in this paper is developed under the Citygram project umbrella (Proceedings of the conference on digital humanities, Hamburg, 2012; International computer music conference proceedings (ICMC), Perth, pp 11–17, 2013; International computer music conference proceedings, Athens, Greece, 2014b; Workshop on mining urban data, 2014c; International computer music conference proceedings (ICMC), Athens, Greece, 2014d; INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON congress and conference proceedings, Institute of Noise Control Engineering, pp 2634–2640, 2014) and includes a cost-effective prototype sensor network, remote sensing hardware and software, database interaction APIs, soundscape analysis software, and visualization formats. Noise pollution, which is the New Yorkers’ number one complaint as quantified by the city’s 311 non-emergency hotline, is also discussed as one of the focal research areas.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Learning from Outdoor Webcams: Surveillance of Physical Activity Across Environments
Nächstes Kapitel Big Data and Smart (Equitable) Cities
Fußnoten
8
e.g. NABEL and OstLuft have a combined sensor node count of five for the entire city of Zurich.
 
9
New York University’s Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP).
 
13
Crowd-sourced online sound repository contains user-specified metadata, including tags and labels.
 
14
Dissimilar to music and speech sounds although arguably a type of “environmental sound”
 
15
www.sf11.org lists barking dog, people talking, and car alarms as top 3 examples for noise complaints.
 
16
Houston noise code lists vehicles, amplified sound from vehicles, and noise animals as top noise examples.
 
17
A crime prevention theory that has seen substantial success in crime control in large cities including New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Baltimore, Boston, Albuquerque, Massachusetts, and also Holland.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Mapping Urban Soundscapes via Citygram
verfasst von
Tae Hong Park
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Seeing Cities Through Big Data

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40900-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-40902-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40902-3_27

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