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2020 | Buch

Marketing Channels and Supply Chain Networks in North America

A Historical Analysis

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This book provides a rare historical analysis on the development and importance of marketing channels to Supply Chain Management (SCM) in Northern America. In particular, the book looks at the period 1850 to the present, to understand the evolution, the trends and the current status. It aims to bring back this forgotten area of research, to the mainstream marketing thought process.
A general overview of developments in marketing channels will help the reader understand what changes occurred and how some of these changes impacted marketing education and practice. First, the book provides an overview of the historical background of how manufacturing and distribution evolved in the 19th century. Next, the marketing channels and supply chain networks are defined. Then the three time periods within 1850- present are covered. The book explains how supply chain has become prominent in organizations, the movement to non-store retailing and the omnichannel is discussed to focus on recent developments in distribution. Finally, developments that relate to the academic discipline and implications for the future are examined. The book concludes by describing the relationship between marketing channels and supply chain today, based on historical analysis.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Introduction
Abstract
A review of the history of marketing channels and supply chain networks of any country intimately ties to a review of the economic development and growth of that country. The evolution of marketing channels and supply chains is related to population growth, increased immigration, improved living standards, and the processes of industrialization, communications, urbanization, transportation, and motorization. A robust and growing industrial economy is a prerequisite for the emergence of specialized channel members working together to move goods efficiently and timely across many markets. Such an economy did not exist in many countries prior to the 1850s, notably in the United States and Canada.
Robert D. Tamilia, O. C. Ferrell, Karen Hopkins
2. Distribution in a Developing Economy: 1850–1900
Abstract
The time period 1850–1900 is our starting point because new developments such as railroads, urbanization, and communication systems rapidly advanced distribution, especially for retail institutions. The economic development of the United States and Canada in this time period created a mass market to support manufacturing, distribution, and new retail institutions. Supply chains developed to accommodate a developing industrial economy.
Robert D. Tamilia, O. C. Ferrell, Karen Hopkins
3. Distribution Driven by Technology: 1900–1950
Abstract
A major change in transportation, communications, and technology provided the infrastructure for rapid change in marketing channels and supply chains. These changes were facilitated by mass production and personal transportation, such as automobiles, that changed the access to markets. The early 1900s saw cars replacing electric street railways and finally, buses replacing trolleys as public transportation. The development of roads, radios, telephones, and other technology opened new frontiers for mass consumption. Physical distribution networks including warehousing, materials handling, and distribution centers become important.
Robert D. Tamilia, O. C. Ferrell, Karen Hopkins
4. Technology Accelerates: 1950 to Present
Abstract
From 1950 to the present, technology has been a major driver of changes in the marketing environment. Communication and transportation transformed marketing channels and supply chains. Computers and the internet had a major impact on marketing institutions. More recently, AI and information technology such as blockchain assisted in providing what some refer to as the 4th industrial revolution.
Robert D. Tamilia, O. C. Ferrell, Karen Hopkins
5. Conclusion: Marketing Education and the Future
Abstract
While distribution was the center of marketing education until the 1950s, today the supply side of marketing has become more isolated from the demand side of marketing. Consumer behavior and engagement is the focus of academic marketing research. In organizations, supply chain is a major focus. Supply chain is very concerned about costs, while most marketing research is more concerned with demand stimulation. The great divide between marketing and supply chain is challenging the marketing discipline to be relevant to business stakeholders.
Robert D. Tamilia, O. C. Ferrell, Karen Hopkins
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Marketing Channels and Supply Chain Networks in North America
verfasst von
Robert D. Tamilia
O. C. Ferrell
Karen Hopkins
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Electronic ISBN
978-3-030-44870-7
Print ISBN
978-3-030-44869-1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44870-7

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