Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Measuring the Global Readiness of Airline Websites: Are They Speaking the World’s Languages?

verfasst von : Peter O’Connor, Zaheer A. Shaik

Erschienen in: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As global companies, airlines need to be able to cater to global audiences, particularly through online channels. The Global Readiness Index (GRI) has been developed to quantitatively measure the level of preparedness of online companies to service diverse international audiences. The concept has previously been tested on general ecommerce and hotel websites. This study modifies and extends the GRI by adopting a weighted approach for the language parameter to take into account the relative importance of alternative language versions in different markets. The resulting model is tested using a random sample of the websites of 100 airlines.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adler, N. (2001). Competition in a deregulated air transportation market. European Journal of Operational Research, 129(2), 337–345.CrossRef Adler, N. (2001). Competition in a deregulated air transportation market. European Journal of Operational Research, 129(2), 337–345.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andal-Ancion, A., Cartwright, P. A., & Yip, G. S. (2003). The digital transformation of traditional businesses. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(4), 34–41. Andal-Ancion, A., Cartwright, P. A., & Yip, G. S. (2003). The digital transformation of traditional businesses. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(4), 34–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews, D. L., & Ritzer, G. (2007). The grobal in the sporting glocal. Global Networks, 7(2), 135–153.CrossRef Andrews, D. L., & Ritzer, G. (2007). The grobal in the sporting glocal. Global Networks, 7(2), 135–153.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Apostolou, G., & Economides, A. A. (2008). Airlines websites evaluation around the world. In M. D. Lytras et al. (Eds.), The open knowledge society. A computer science and information systems manifesto (pp. 611–617). Berlin: Springer. Apostolou, G., & Economides, A. A. (2008). Airlines websites evaluation around the world. In M. D. Lytras et al. (Eds.), The open knowledge society. A computer science and information systems manifesto (pp. 611–617). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Augustine, F. K., & Surynt, T. J. (2007). Assessing the indicators of e-commerce globalization: A study of the characteristics of global readiness. The E-Business Review, 7, 44–47. Augustine, F. K., & Surynt, T. J. (2007). Assessing the indicators of e-commerce globalization: A study of the characteristics of global readiness. The E-Business Review, 7, 44–47.
Zurück zum Zitat Augustine, F. K., Surynt, T. J., & Jens, W. (2008). Global readiness of e-business web sites: An industry perspective. The E-Business Review, 8, 33–36. Augustine, F. K., Surynt, T. J., & Jens, W. (2008). Global readiness of e-business web sites: An industry perspective. The E-Business Review, 8, 33–36.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W., & Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43–50. Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W., & Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Bingi, P., Mir, A., & Khamalah, J. (2000). The challenges facing global e-commerce. Information Systems Management, 17(4), 1–9.CrossRef Bingi, P., Mir, A., & Khamalah, J. (2000). The challenges facing global e-commerce. Information Systems Management, 17(4), 1–9.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boskin, M. J., Dulberger, E. R., Gordon, R. J., Griliches, Z., & Jorgenson, D. W. (1998). Consumer prices, the consumer price index, and the cost of living. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12, 3–26.CrossRef Boskin, M. J., Dulberger, E. R., Gordon, R. J., Griliches, Z., & Jorgenson, D. W. (1998). Consumer prices, the consumer price index, and the cost of living. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12, 3–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet-The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609–623.CrossRef Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet-The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609–623.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi, J., Jung, J., & Lee, S. W. (2013). What causes users to switch from a local to a global social network site? The cultural, social, economic, and motivational factors of Facebook’s globalization. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2665–2673.CrossRef Choi, J., Jung, J., & Lee, S. W. (2013). What causes users to switch from a local to a global social network site? The cultural, social, economic, and motivational factors of Facebook’s globalization. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2665–2673.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choucri, N., Maugis, V., Madnick, S., Siegel, M. (2003). Global e-READINESS–for What? Center for eBusiness at MIT, Paper 177. Choucri, N., Maugis, V., Madnick, S., Siegel, M. (2003). Global e-READINESS–for What? Center for eBusiness at MIT, Paper 177.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu, R. (2001). What online Hong Kong travelers look for on airline/travel websites? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(1), 95–100.CrossRef Chu, R. (2001). What online Hong Kong travelers look for on airline/travel websites? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(1), 95–100.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Colton, D. A., Roth, M. S., & Bearden, W. O. (2010). Drivers of international e-tail performance: the complexities of orientations and resources. Journal of International Marketing, 18(1), 1–22.CrossRef Colton, D. A., Roth, M. S., & Bearden, W. O. (2010). Drivers of international e-tail performance: the complexities of orientations and resources. Journal of International Marketing, 18(1), 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cyr, D. (2008). Website design, trust and culture: An eight country investigation. In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Workshop on HCI Research in MIS, 1–5. Cyr, D. (2008). Website design, trust and culture: An eight country investigation. In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Workshop on HCI Research in MIS, 1–5.
Zurück zum Zitat de Nuve, T. (2007). The glocal and the singuniversal. Third Text, 21(6), 681–688.CrossRef de Nuve, T. (2007). The glocal and the singuniversal. Third Text, 21(6), 681–688.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goh, K., & Uncles, M. (2003). The benefits of airline global alliances: An empirical assessment of the perceptions of business travelers. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 37(6), 479–497. Goh, K., & Uncles, M. (2003). The benefits of airline global alliances: An empirical assessment of the perceptions of business travelers. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 37(6), 479–497.
Zurück zum Zitat Ip, C., Law, R., & Lee, H. A. (2011). A review of website evaluation studies in the tourism and hospitality fields from 1996 to 2009. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(3), 234–265.CrossRef Ip, C., Law, R., & Lee, H. A. (2011). A review of website evaluation studies in the tourism and hospitality fields from 1996 to 2009. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(3), 234–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khondker, H. (2004). Glocalization as globalization: Evolution of a sociological concept. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 1(2), 1–9. Khondker, H. (2004). Glocalization as globalization: Evolution of a sociological concept. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 1(2), 1–9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251.CrossRef Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knežević, B. (2003). Globalization and Croatian selling industry. Enterprise in transition. In International Conference Proceedings: 2003, pp. 226–237. Knežević, B. (2003). Globalization and Croatian selling industry. Enterprise in transition. In International Conference Proceedings: 2003, pp. 226–237.
Zurück zum Zitat Lituchy, T. R., & Barra, R. A. (2008). International issues of the design and usage of websites for e-commerce: Hotel and airline examples. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 25(1), 93–111.CrossRef Lituchy, T. R., & Barra, R. A. (2008). International issues of the design and usage of websites for e-commerce: Hotel and airline examples. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 25(1), 93–111.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martín-Consuegra, D., & Esteban, Á. (2007). Market orientation and business performance: An empirical investigation in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 13(6), 383–386.CrossRef Martín-Consuegra, D., & Esteban, Á. (2007). Market orientation and business performance: An empirical investigation in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 13(6), 383–386.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maguire, M. C. (2011). Guidelines on website design and colour selection for international acceptance. In A. Marcus (Ed.), Design, user experience, and usability. Theory, methods, tools and practice (pp. 162–171). Berlin: Springer. Maguire, M. C. (2011). Guidelines on website design and colour selection for international acceptance. In A. Marcus (Ed.), Design, user experience, and usability. Theory, methods, tools and practice (pp. 162–171). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Mushtaha, A., & De Troyer, O. (2009). Cross-culture and website design: Cultural movements and settled cultural variables. In N. Aykin (Ed.), Internationalization, design and global development (pp. 69–78). Berlin: Springer.CrossRef Mushtaha, A., & De Troyer, O. (2009). Cross-culture and website design: Cultural movements and settled cultural variables. In N. Aykin (Ed.), Internationalization, design and global development (pp. 69–78). Berlin: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nuryanti, W. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249–260.CrossRef Nuryanti, W. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249–260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, P. (2011). Assessing the global e-readiness of hotel chain websites. Information Technology and Tourism, 13(4), 365–376.CrossRef O’Connor, P. (2011). Assessing the global e-readiness of hotel chain websites. Information Technology and Tourism, 13(4), 365–376.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, P., & Frew, A. J. (2002). The future of hotel electronic distribution: Expert and industry perspectives. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(3), 33–45. O’Connor, P., & Frew, A. J. (2002). The future of hotel electronic distribution: Expert and industry perspectives. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(3), 33–45.
Zurück zum Zitat Perrault, A. H., & Gregory, V. L. (2000). Think global, act local: The challenges of taking the website global. INSPEL, 34(3/4), 227–237. Perrault, A. H., & Gregory, V. L. (2000). Think global, act local: The challenges of taking the website global. INSPEL, 34(3/4), 227–237.
Zurück zum Zitat Salazar, N. B. (2005). Tourism and glocalization “local” tour guiding. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 628–646.CrossRef Salazar, N. B. (2005). Tourism and glocalization “local” tour guiding. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 628–646.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, N., Baack, D. W., Pereira, A., & Baack, D. (2008). Culturally customizing websites for US Hispanic online consumers. Journal of Advertising Research, 48(2), 224–234.CrossRef Singh, N., Baack, D. W., Pereira, A., & Baack, D. (2008). Culturally customizing websites for US Hispanic online consumers. Journal of Advertising Research, 48(2), 224–234.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivasan, S. S., Anderson, R., & Ponnavolu, K. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce: An exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing, 78(1), 41–50.CrossRef Srinivasan, S. S., Anderson, R., & Ponnavolu, K. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce: An exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing, 78(1), 41–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolcott, P., Press, L., McHenry, W. K., Goodman, S. E., & Foster, W. (2001). A framework for assessing the global diffusion of the internet. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2(6), 1–50. Wolcott, P., Press, L., McHenry, W. K., Goodman, S. E., & Foster, W. (2001). A framework for assessing the global diffusion of the internet. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2(6), 1–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, H. C., Hsi, K. H., & Kuo, P. J. (2002). Electronic payment systems: An analysis and comparison of types. Technology in Society, 24(3), 331–347.CrossRef Yu, H. C., Hsi, K. H., & Kuo, P. J. (2002). Electronic payment systems: An analysis and comparison of types. Technology in Society, 24(3), 331–347.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Measuring the Global Readiness of Airline Websites: Are They Speaking the World’s Languages?
verfasst von
Peter O’Connor
Zaheer A. Shaik
Copyright-Jahr
2013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_44