Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Media Futurism: Time Warps of Future Media Homes in Speculative Films and Corporate Videos

verfasst von : Deborah Chambers

Erschienen in: Mediated Time

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter examines past and present corporate speculative films and videos of “homes of the future” to address a particular kind of mediated time: media futures. Guided by the concept of media imaginaries and taking a material-discursive approach, it analyses enactments of discursive fantasies within these visual narratives. The chapter explains that tech companies perform as “future-makers” to frame utopian visions of smart home futures. It proposes that these corporate narratives form discourses of media futurism. These imaginings entail time warps that discursively reorder time, space and events to advocate technology-driven visionary futures. Smart home futures foretell personal agency framed by a technologized time to come characterised by speed, immediacy and work connectivity. These corporate visions of media futures may influence present-day aspirations and sway future policies.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Corporate films and videos are referred to collectively as “films” hereafter.
 
2
For example, Prelinger Archives in the United States preserves corporate speculative films among its collection of “ephemeral films”, available at https://​publicdomainrevi​ew.​org/​prelinger-archives/​. Accessed 22 June 2018.
 
3
The Monsanto House of the Future by Monsanto Company’s Plastics Division at Disneyland, Bay State Film Productions, Inc., available at https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​DoCCO3GKqWY. Accessed 28 May 2018.
 
4
Disneyland: 60 Years of Imaginearing Monsanto’s House of the Future by Rick Conant, available at https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​2UTueKrIuvw. Accessed 28 May 2018.
 
5
The Home of the Future: Year 1999 A.D., Tom Thomas Organization.​ Presented by Philco-Ford Corporation, available at https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​TAELQX7EvPo. Accessed 24 March 2018.
 
6
Prelinger Archives, op.cit.
 
7
At Home 2001, Homes of the Future, Cronkite 1967, available at https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​vEtIfoS-toU. Accessed 17 June 2018.
 
9
A Day Made of Glass, available at https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​OptqxagZDfM. Accessed 24 June 2016.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adam, B. (2011). Wendell Bell and the sociology of the future: Challenges past, present and future. Futures, 43, 590–595.CrossRef Adam, B. (2011). Wendell Bell and the sociology of the future: Challenges past, present and future. Futures, 43, 590–595.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Adam, B., & Groves, C. (2007). Future matters: Action, knowledge, ethics. Amsterdam: Brill Books.CrossRef Adam, B., & Groves, C. (2007). Future matters: Action, knowledge, ethics. Amsterdam: Brill Books.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aldrich, F. K. (2003). Smart homes: Past, present and future. In R. Harper (Ed.), Inside the smart home (pp. 17–40). London: Springer.CrossRef Aldrich, F. K. (2003). Smart homes: Past, present and future. In R. Harper (Ed.), Inside the smart home (pp. 17–40). London: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Attebery, B. (2002). Decoding gender in science fiction. New York: Routledge. Attebery, B. (2002). Decoding gender in science fiction. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Towards an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Towards an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1980). The implosion of meaning in the media and the implosion of the social in the masses. In K. Woodward (Ed.), The myths of information. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Baudrillard, J. (1980). The implosion of meaning in the media and the implosion of the social in the masses. In K. Woodward (Ed.), The myths of information. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations. New York: Semiotexte. Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations. New York: Semiotexte.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkhout, F. (2006). Normative expectations in systems innovation. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 18, 299–311.CrossRef Berkhout, F. (2006). Normative expectations in systems innovation. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 18, 299–311.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bijker, W. (2009). How is technology made? That is the question! Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34(1), 63–76.CrossRef Bijker, W. (2009). How is technology made? That is the question! Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34(1), 63–76.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bina, O., Mateus, S., Pereira, L., & Caffa, A. (2016). The future imagined: Exploring fiction as a means of reflecting on today’s grand societal challenges and tomorrow’s options. Futures, 86, 166–184.CrossRef Bina, O., Mateus, S., Pereira, L., & Caffa, A. (2016). The future imagined: Exploring fiction as a means of reflecting on today’s grand societal challenges and tomorrow’s options. Futures, 86, 166–184.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borup, M., Brown, N., Konrad, K., & Van Lente, H. (2006). The sociology of expectations in science and technology. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18, 285–298.CrossRef Borup, M., Brown, N., Konrad, K., & Van Lente, H. (2006). The sociology of expectations in science and technology. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18, 285–298.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, N. (2005). Shifting tenses: Reconnecting regimes of truth and hope. Configurations, 13, 331–355.CrossRef Brown, N. (2005). Shifting tenses: Reconnecting regimes of truth and hope. Configurations, 13, 331–355.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chambers, D. (2016). Changing media, homes and households. London: Routledge.CrossRef Chambers, D. (2016). Changing media, homes and households. London: Routledge.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clough, P. T., Gregory, K., Haber, B., & Scannel, R. J. (2015). The datalogical turn. In P. Vannini (Ed.), Non-representational methodologies (pp. 146–164). London: Routledge. Clough, P. T., Gregory, K., Haber, B., & Scannel, R. J. (2015). The datalogical turn. In P. Vannini (Ed.), Non-representational methodologies (pp. 146–164). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Coleman, R., & Tutton, R. (2017). Introduction to special issue of sociological review on futures in question: Theories, methods, practices. The Sociological Review, 65(3), 440–447.CrossRef Coleman, R., & Tutton, R. (2017). Introduction to special issue of sociological review on futures in question: Theories, methods, practices. The Sociological Review, 65(3), 440–447.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dourish, P., & Bell, G. (2014). Resistance is futile: Reading science fiction alongside ubiquitous computing. Personal Ubiquitous Computing, 18(4), 769–778.CrossRef Dourish, P., & Bell, G. (2014). Resistance is futile: Reading science fiction alongside ubiquitous computing. Personal Ubiquitous Computing, 18(4), 769–778.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Du Gay, P., Hall, S., Jane, L., Mackay, H., & Negus, K. (1997). Doing cultural studies: The story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage. Du Gay, P., Hall, S., Jane, L., Mackay, H., & Negus, K. (1997). Doing cultural studies: The story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Featherstone, M. (2007). Consumer culture and postmodernism. London: Sage. Featherstone, M. (2007). Consumer culture and postmodernism. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Forsythe, D. (2001). Studying those who study us: An anthropologist in the world of artificial intelligence. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Forsythe, D. (2001). Studying those who study us: An anthropologist in the world of artificial intelligence. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Galloway, A. (2013). Emergent media technologies, speculation, expectation, and human/nonhuman relations. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 57(1), 53–65.CrossRef Galloway, A. (2013). Emergent media technologies, speculation, expectation, and human/nonhuman relations. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 57(1), 53–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Grossberg, L. (2010). Cultural studies in the future tense. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef Grossberg, L. (2010). Cultural studies in the future tense. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gunnarsson-Östling, U. (2011). ‘Gender in futures: A study of gender and feminist papers published in futures’, 1969–2009. Futures, 43(9), 1029–1039.CrossRef Gunnarsson-Östling, U. (2011). ‘Gender in futures: A study of gender and feminist papers published in futures’, 1969–2009. Futures, 43(9), 1029–1039.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haran, J., McNeil, M., Kitzinger, J., & O’Riordan, K. (2007). Human cloning in the media: From science fiction to science practice. London: Routledge.CrossRef Haran, J., McNeil, M., Kitzinger, J., & O’Riordan, K. (2007). Human cloning in the media: From science fiction to science practice. London: Routledge.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harding, S. (2010). Feminism, science and the anti-enlightenment critiques. In A. Garry & M. Pearsall (Eds.), Women, knowledge and reality: Explorations in feminist philosophy (pp. 298–320). Boston: Unwin Hyman. Harding, S. (2010). Feminism, science and the anti-enlightenment critiques. In A. Garry & M. Pearsall (Eds.), Women, knowledge and reality: Explorations in feminist philosophy (pp. 298–320). Boston: Unwin Hyman.
Zurück zum Zitat Harmon, E., & Mazmanian, M. (2013). Stories of the smartphone in everyday discourse: Conflict, tension & instability. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘13). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Harmon, E., & Mazmanian, M. (2013). Stories of the smartphone in everyday discourse: Conflict, tension & instability. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘13). New York: Association for Computing Machinery.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirshberg, A., & Schoen, R. (1974). Barriers to the widespread utilisation of residential solar energy: The prospects for solar energy in the U.S. housing industry. Policy Sciences, 5, 453–468.CrossRef Hirshberg, A., & Schoen, R. (1974). Barriers to the widespread utilisation of residential solar energy: The prospects for solar energy in the U.S. housing industry. Policy Sciences, 5, 453–468.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Horrigan, B. (1986). The home of tomorrow 1927–1945. In J. J. Corn (Ed.), Imagining tomorrow: History, technology and the American future (pp. 137–163). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Horrigan, B. (1986). The home of tomorrow 1927–1945. In J. J. Corn (Ed.), Imagining tomorrow: History, technology and the American future (pp. 137–163). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hurley, K. (2008). Is that a future we want? An ecofeminist exploration of images of the future in contemporary film. Futures, 40(4), 346–359.CrossRef Hurley, K. (2008). Is that a future we want? An ecofeminist exploration of images of the future in contemporary film. Futures, 40(4), 346–359.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jameson, F. (1982). Progress versus utopia; or, can we imagine the future? Science Fiction Studies, 9(2), 147–158. Jameson, F. (1982). Progress versus utopia; or, can we imagine the future? Science Fiction Studies, 9(2), 147–158.
Zurück zum Zitat Jasanoff, S., & Kim, S.-H. (2009). Containing the atom: Sociotechnical imaginaries and nuclear power in the United States and South Korea. Minerva, 47(2), 119–146.CrossRef Jasanoff, S., & Kim, S.-H. (2009). Containing the atom: Sociotechnical imaginaries and nuclear power in the United States and South Korea. Minerva, 47(2), 119–146.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keenan, M., Cutler, P., Marks, J., Meylan, R., Smith, C., & Koivisto, E. (2012). Orienting international science cooperation to meet global ‘grand challenges’. Science and Public Policy, 39, 166–177.CrossRef Keenan, M., Cutler, P., Marks, J., Meylan, R., Smith, C., & Koivisto, E. (2012). Orienting international science cooperation to meet global ‘grand challenges’. Science and Public Policy, 39, 166–177.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kemper, S., & Zylinska, J. (2012). Life after new media: Mediation as a vital process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef Kemper, S., & Zylinska, J. (2012). Life after new media: Mediation as a vital process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kirby, D. (2010). The future is now: Diegetic prototypes and the role of popular films in generating real-world technological development. Social Studies of Science, 40(1), 41–70.CrossRef Kirby, D. (2010). The future is now: Diegetic prototypes and the role of popular films in generating real-world technological development. Social Studies of Science, 40(1), 41–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liao, T. (2018). Mobile versus headworn augmented reality: How visions of the future shape, contest, and stabilize an emerging technology. New Media & Society, 20(2), 796–814.CrossRef Liao, T. (2018). Mobile versus headworn augmented reality: How visions of the future shape, contest, and stabilize an emerging technology. New Media & Society, 20(2), 796–814.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marvin, C. (1988). When old technologies were new: Thinking about electrical communication in the late nineteenth century. New York: Oxford University Press. Marvin, C. (1988). When old technologies were new: Thinking about electrical communication in the late nineteenth century. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mellor, F. (2007). Colliding worlds: Asteroid research and the legitimization of war in space. Social Studies of Science, 37(4), 499–531.CrossRef Mellor, F. (2007). Colliding worlds: Asteroid research and the legitimization of war in space. Social Studies of Science, 37(4), 499–531.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mendick, H., & Francis, B. (2012). Boffin and geek identities: Abject or privileged? Gender and Education, 24, 15–24.CrossRef Mendick, H., & Francis, B. (2012). Boffin and geek identities: Abject or privileged? Gender and Education, 24, 15–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Milburn, C. (2002). Nanotechnology in the age of posthuman engineering: Science fiction as science. Configurations, 10, 261–295.CrossRef Milburn, C. (2002). Nanotechnology in the age of posthuman engineering: Science fiction as science. Configurations, 10, 261–295.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morley, D. (2007). Media, modernity, and technology: The geography of the new. London: Routledge. Morley, D. (2007). Media, modernity, and technology: The geography of the new. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Natale, S., & Balbi, G. (2014). Media and the imaginary in history. Media History, 20(2), 203–218.CrossRef Natale, S., & Balbi, G. (2014). Media and the imaginary in history. Media History, 20(2), 203–218.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nixon, S. (2017). Life in the kitchen: Television advertising, the housewife and domestic modernity in Britain, 1955–1969. Contemporary British History, 31(1), 69–90.CrossRef Nixon, S. (2017). Life in the kitchen: Television advertising, the housewife and domestic modernity in Britain, 1955–1969. Contemporary British History, 31(1), 69–90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Opitz, D. L., Bergwik, S., & Van Tiggelen, B. (Eds.). (2016). Domesticity in the making of modern science. London: Palgrave. Opitz, D. L., Bergwik, S., & Van Tiggelen, B. (Eds.). (2016). Domesticity in the making of modern science. London: Palgrave.
Zurück zum Zitat Pechtelidis, Y., Kosma, Y., & Chronaki, A. (2015). Between a rock and a hard place: Women and computer technology. Gender and Education, 27(2), 164–182.CrossRef Pechtelidis, Y., Kosma, Y., & Chronaki, A. (2015). Between a rock and a hard place: Women and computer technology. Gender and Education, 27(2), 164–182.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pinch, T., & Bijker, W. (1987). The social construction of facts and artifacts. In W. Hughes & T. Pinch (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems (pp. 17–50). Cambridge: MIT Press. Pinch, T., & Bijker, W. (1987). The social construction of facts and artifacts. In W. Hughes & T. Pinch (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems (pp. 17–50). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Pluretti, R., Lingel, J., & Sinnreich, A. (2016). Toward an “other” dimension: An essay on transcendence of gender and sexuality. International Journal of Communication, 10, 5732–5739. Pluretti, R., Lingel, J., & Sinnreich, A. (2016). Toward an “other” dimension: An essay on transcendence of gender and sexuality. International Journal of Communication, 10, 5732–5739.
Zurück zum Zitat Reeves, S. (2012). Envisioning ubiquitous computing. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, TX, pp. 1573–1582. Reeves, S. (2012). Envisioning ubiquitous computing. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, TX, pp. 1573–1582.
Zurück zum Zitat Spigel, L. (1992). Make room for TV: Television and the family ideal in postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef Spigel, L. (1992). Make room for TV: Television and the family ideal in postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spigel, L. (2001a). Media homes, then and now. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 4(4), 385–411.CrossRef Spigel, L. (2001a). Media homes, then and now. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 4(4), 385–411.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spigel, L. (2001b). Welcome to the dreamhouse: Popular media and postwar suburbia. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef Spigel, L. (2001b). Welcome to the dreamhouse: Popular media and postwar suburbia. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spigel, L. (2005). Designing the smart house: Posthuman domesticity and conspicuous production. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 8(4), 403–426.CrossRef Spigel, L. (2005). Designing the smart house: Posthuman domesticity and conspicuous production. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 8(4), 403–426.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spigel, L. (2010). Designing the smart house: Posthuman domesticity and conspicuous production. In C. Berry, S. Kim, & L. Spigel (Eds.), Electronic elsewheres: Media technology and the experience of social space (pp. 55–95). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Spigel, L. (2010). Designing the smart house: Posthuman domesticity and conspicuous production. In C. Berry, S. Kim, & L. Spigel (Eds.), Electronic elsewheres: Media technology and the experience of social space (pp. 55–95). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, C. (2003). Modern social imaginaries. Durham: Duke University Press. Taylor, C. (2003). Modern social imaginaries. Durham: Duke University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomlinson, J. (2007). The culture of speed. London: Sage. Tomlinson, J. (2007). The culture of speed. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Tutton, R. (2017). Wicked futures: Meaning, matter and the sociology of the future. The Sociological Review, 65(3), 478–492.CrossRef Tutton, R. (2017). Wicked futures: Meaning, matter and the sociology of the future. The Sociological Review, 65(3), 478–492.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Urry, J. (2011). Climate change and society. Cambridge: Polity Press. Urry, J. (2011). Climate change and society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Urry, J. (2013). Societies beyond oil: Oil dregs and social futures. London: Zed Books. Urry, J. (2013). Societies beyond oil: Oil dregs and social futures. London: Zed Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Urry, J. (2016). What is the future? Cambridge: Polity Press. Urry, J. (2016). What is the future? Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wajcman, J. (2004). Technofeminism. Cambridge: Polity Press. Wajcman, J. (2004). Technofeminism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Webster, J. (2013). Shaping women’s work: Gender, employment and information technology. London: Routledge. Webster, J. (2013). Shaping women’s work: Gender, employment and information technology. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, G. R. (2003). Mergers and acquisitions: Planning and action. London: Routledge (first published 1965, reprinted 2003). Young, G. R. (2003). Mergers and acquisitions: Planning and action. London: Routledge (first published 1965, reprinted 2003).
Metadaten
Titel
Media Futurism: Time Warps of Future Media Homes in Speculative Films and Corporate Videos
verfasst von
Deborah Chambers
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24950-2_8