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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for CO₂ Capture

verfasst von : Hui Yang, Jian-Rong Li

Erschienen in: Porous Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) composed of metal nodes linked by organic linkers are a class of newly developed crystalline hybrid porous solids. In the past few years, MOFs have seen a very rapid development both in terms of synthesis of novel structures and their potential applications in a wide variety of fields. Nearly all metals and a large diversity of organic species can be used to construct MOFs, so that a huge variety of materials of MOFs with different structures and properties are accessible. Due to their uniform yet tunable pore sizes, high-surface areas, and easy pore functionalization, MOFs have emerged as superior porous materials for adsorption and membrane-based applications. Particularly, recent studies have demonstrated that MOFs are perfect and quite promising in CO₂ capture. This chapter starts with an introduction of MOFs, including their design and synthesis, structural features, properties, and potential applications. Then, their implementation and performance in CO₂ capture-related aspects including selective CO₂ adsorption in MOFs, CO₂ separation in MOFs, MOF-based membrane for CO₂ separation, the design of MOFs for CO₂ capture, and computational simulation in MOFs for CO₂ capture are discussed.

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Titel: Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for CO2 Capture
verfasst von: Hui Yang
Jian-Rong Li
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Porous Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54645-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-54646-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54646-4_3