nach oben

Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Microbial Transformations of Plant Secondary Metabolites

verfasst von : Blaga Mutafova, Pedro Fernandes, Sava Mutafov, Strahil Berkov, Atanas Pavlov

Erschienen in: Bioprocessing of Plant In Vitro Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to present the authors’ view on the place and role of microbial transformation reactions as a perspective means of processing of plant-derived biologically active compounds into metabolites with new and/or increased activity and availability and decreased toxicity. Some microbial transformations providing information regarding metabolism in humans and mammals of plant-derived secondary metabolites applied as drugs and/or food additives are also considered.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Metabolite Profiling of In Vitro Plant Systems

Nächstes Kapitel Engineering Cell and Organ Cultures from Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Toward Commercial Production of Bioactive Metabolites

Maser E, Rižner TL (2012) Editorial: steroids and microorganisms. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 129:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.01.002CrossRefPubMed

Fernandes P, Cruz A, Angelova B, Pinheiro HM, Cabral JMS (2003) Microbial conversion of steroid compounds: recent developments. Enzyme Microb Technol 32:688–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(03)00029-2CrossRef

Mutafova B, Mutafov S, Fernandes P et al (2016) Microbial transformations of plant origin compounds as a step in preparation of highly valuable pharmaceuticals. J Drug Metab Toxicol 7:2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7609.1000204CrossRef

Szentirmai A (1990) Microbial physiology of sidechain degradation of sterols. J Ind Microbiol 6:101–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01576429CrossRef

Ghisalba O, Meyer HP, Wohlgemuth R (2010) Industrial biotransformation. In: Flickinger MC (ed) Encyclopedia of industrial biotechnology, vol 5. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 2971–2988

Grunwald P (2015) Biocatalysts: global market, industrial applications, aspects of biotransformation design, and societal challenges. In: Grunwald P (ed) Industrial biocatalysis. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd., Singapore, pp 1–32

Straathof AJJ, Panke S, Schmid A (2002) The production of fine chemicals by biotransformations. Curr Opin Biotechnol 13:548–556. 10.1016/S0958-1669(02)00360-9CrossRefPubMed

Straathof AJJ (2006) Quantitative analysis of industrial biotransformations. In: Liese A, Seelbach K, Wandrey C (eds) Industrial biotransformations. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 515–520CrossRef

Johannes TW, Simurdiak M, Zhao H (2006) Biocatalysis. In: Lee S (ed) Encyclopedia of chemical processing. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 101–110

10.

Faber K (2011) Biotransformations in organic chemistry, 6th edn. Springer, BerlinCrossRef

11.

Pollard DJ, Woodley JM (2007) Biocatalysis for pharmaceutical intermediates: the future is now. Trends Biotechnol 25:66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.12.005CrossRefPubMed

12.

Tufvesson P, Fu W, Jensen JS et al (2010) Process considerations for the scale-up and implementation of biocatalysis. Food Bioprod Process 88:3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2010.01.003CrossRef

13.

Meyer D, Buescher JM, Eck J (2015) Making use of newly discovered enzymes and pathways: reaction and process development strategies for synthetic applications with recombinant whole-cell biocatalysts and metabolically engineered production strains. In: Grunwald P (ed) Industrial Biocatalysis. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd., Singapore, pp 33–71

14.

Lima-Ramos J, Tufvesson P, Woodley JM (2014) Application of environmental and economic metrics to guide the development of biocatalytic processes. Green Process Synth 3:195–213. https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2013-0094CrossRef

15.

Pscheidt B, Glieder A (2008) Yeast cell factories for fine chemical and API production. Microb Cell Factories 7:25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-7-25CrossRef

16.

Kaushik N, Biswas S, Singh J (2014) Biocatalysis and biotransformation processes – an insight. Scitech J 1:15–22

17.

Littlechild JA (2015) Archaeal enzymes and applications in industrial biocatalysts. Archaea. Article ID: 147671. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/147671CrossRef

18.

Rao NN, Lütz S, Seelbach K et al (2006) Basics of bioreaction engineering. In: Liese A, Seelbach K, Wandrey C (eds) Industrial biotransformations. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 115–146CrossRef

19.

Alfarra HY, Omar MN (2013) Microbial transformation of natural products. Greener J Bio Sci 3:357–364. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJBS.2013.10.112913995CrossRef

20.

Hegazy M-E, Mohamed TA, ElShamy AI et al (2015) Microbial biotransformation as a tool for drug development based on natural products from mevalonic acid pathway: a review. J Adv Res 6:17–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2014.11.009CrossRefPubMed

21.

Grishko VV, Tarasova EV, Ivshina IB (2013) Biotransformation of betulin to betulone by growing and resting cells of the actinobacterium Rhodococcus rhodochrous IEGM 66. Process Biochem 48:1640–1644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2013.08.012CrossRef

22.

Pervaiz I, Ahmad S, Madni MA (2013) Microbial biotransformation: a tool for drug designing. Appl Biochem Microbiol 49:437–450. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683813050098CrossRef

23.

Shah SA, Tan HL, Sultan S et al (2014) Microbial-catalyzed biotransformation of multifunctional triterpenoids derived from phytonutrients. Int J Mol Sci 15:12027–12060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms150712027CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

24.

Ee GCL, Lim CM, Rahmani M et al (2010) Pellitorine, a potential anti-cancer compounds against HL60 and MCT-7 cell lines and microbial transformation of piperine from Piper nigrum. Molecules 15:2398–2404. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15042398CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

25.

Halan B, Buehler K, Schmid A (2012) Biofilms as living catalysts in continuous chemical syntheses. Trends Biotechnol 30:453–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.05.003CrossRefPubMed

26.

Schrewe M, Julsing MK, Bühler B et al (2013) Whole-cell biocatalysis for selective and productive C–O functional group introduction and modification. Chem Soc Rev 42:6346–6377. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60011dCrossRefPubMed

27.

Halan B, Letzel T, Schmid A et al (2014) Solid support membrane-aerated catalytic biofilm reactor for the continuous synthesis of (S)-styrene oxide at gram scale. Biotechnol J 9:1339–1349. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201400341CrossRefPubMed

28.

Karande R, Debor L, Salamanca D et al (2016) Continuous cyclohexane oxidation to cyclohexanol using a novel cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from Acidovorax sp. CHX100 in recombinant P. taiwanensis VLB120 biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 113:52–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.25696CrossRefPubMed

29.

Ludwig B, Geib D, Haas C et al (2015) Whole-cell biotransformation of oleanolic acid by free and immobilized cells of Nocardia iowensis: characterizatiojn of new metabolites. Eng Life Sci 15:108–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201400121CrossRef

30.

Bouallagui Z, Sayadi S (2006) Production of high hydroxytyrosol yields via tyrosol conversion by Pseudomonas aeruginosa immobilized resting cells. J Agric Food Chem 54:9906–9911. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062145gCrossRefPubMed

31.

Velankar HR, Heble MR (2003) Biotransformation of (L)-citronellal to (L)-citronellol by free and immobilized Rhodotorula minuta. Electron J Biotechnol 6:90–103. https://doi.org/10.2225/vol6-issue2-fulltext-2CrossRef

32.

Domínguez de María P, Hollmann F (2015) On the (un)greenness of biocatalysis: some challenging figures and some promising options. Front Microbiol 6:1257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01257CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

33.

Stepankova V, Damborsky J, Chaloupkova R (2015) Hydrolases in non-conventional media: implications for industrial biocatalysis. In: Grunwald P (ed) Industrial biocatalysis. Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing, pp 583–620

34.

Kratzer R, Woodley JM, Nidetzky B (2015) Rules for biocatalyst and reaction engineering to implement effective, NAD(P)H-dependent, whole cell bioreductions. Biotechnol Adv 33:1641–1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.08.006CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

35.

Constantinides A (1980) Steroid transformation at high substrate concentrations using immobilized Corynebacterium simplex cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 22:119–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260220110CrossRefPubMed

36.

Atrat P, Hösel P, Richter W et al (1991) Interactions of Mycobacterium fortuitum with solid sterol substrate particles. J Basic Microbiol 31:413–422. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.3620310605CrossRef

37.

Kutney J, Milanova RK, Vassilev CD et al (2000) Process for the microbial conversion of phytosterols to androstenedione and androstadienedione. US Patent. 6,071,714

38.

Pádua RM, Oliveira AB, Souza Filho JD et al (2005) Biotransformation of digitoxigenin by Fusarium ciliatum. J Braz Chem Soc 16:614–619. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000400019CrossRef

39.

Donova MV, Egorova OV (2012) Microbial steroid transformations: current state and prospects. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 94:1423–1447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4078-0CrossRefPubMed

40.

Wang FQ, Yao K, Wei DZ (2011) From soybean phytosterols to steroid hormones. In: El-Shemy HA (ed) Soybean and health. InTech, Rijeka, pp 241–263

41.

Eisa M, El-Refai H, Amin M (2016) Single step biotransformation of corn oil phytosterols to boldenone by a newly isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biotechnol Rep 11:36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2016.05.002CrossRef

42.

Zhang X-y, Peng Y, Su Z-r et al (2013) Optimization of biotransformation from phytosterol to androstenedione by a mutant Mycobacterium neoaurum ZJUVN-o8. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 14:132–143. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1200067CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

43.

Gao X-Q, Feng J-X, Wang X-D et al (2015) Enhanced steroid metabolites production by resting cell phytosterol bioconversion. Chem Biochem Eng Q 29:567–573. https://doi.org/10.15255/CABEQ.2014.2098CrossRef

44.

Shao M, Zhang X, Rao Z et al (2015) Enhanced production of androst-1,4-diene-3,17-dione by Mycobacterium neoaurum JC-12 using three-stage fermentation strategy. PLoS One 10:e0137658. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137658CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

45.

de Carvalho CCCR, da Fonseca MMR (2007) Bacterial whole cell biotransformations: in vivo reactions under in vitro conditions. Dyn Biochem Process Biotechnol Mol Biol 1:32–39. Print ISSN: 1749-0626

46.

de Carvalho CCCR (2011) Enzymatic and whole cell catalysis: finding new strategies for old processes. Biotechnol Adv 29:75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.09.001CrossRefPubMed

47.

Milner SE, Maguire AR (2012) Recent trends in whole cell and isolated enzymes in enantioselective synthesis. ARKIVOC 2012:321–382CrossRef

48.

Wang Z, Zhao F, Hao X et al (2004) Microbial transformation of hydrophobic compound in cloud point system. J Mol Catal B Enzym 27:147–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2003.11.002CrossRef

49.

Fan LL, Li HJ, Chen QH (2014) Applications and mechanisms of ionic liquids in whole-cell biotransformation. Int J Mol Sci 15:12196–12216. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms150712196CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

50.

Xu P, Zheng G-W, Du P-X et al (2016) Whole-cell biocatalytic processes with ionic liquids. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:371–386. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00965CrossRef

51.

Pfruender H, Amidjojo M, Kragl U et al (2004) Efficient whole-cell biotransformation in a biphasic ionic liquid/water system. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:4529–4531. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200460241CrossRef

52.

Yuan J-J, Guan Y-X, Wang Y-T et al (2016) Side-chain cleavage of phytosterols by Mycobacterium sp. MB 3683 in a biphasic ionic liquid/aqueous system. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 91:2631–2637. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4865CrossRef

53.

Rengstl D, Fischer V, Kunz W (2014) Low-melting mixtures based on choline ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 16:22815–22822. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp02860kCrossRefPubMed

54.

Maugeri Z, deMaría P (2014) Whole-cell biocatalysis in deep-eutectic-solvent/aqueous mixtures. ChemCatChem 6:1535–1537. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201400077CrossRef

55.

Wei P, Liang J, Cheng J et al (2016) Markedly improving asymmetric oxidation of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethanol with Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells by adding deep eutectic solvent in a two-phase system. Microb Cell Factories 15:5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-015-0407-1CrossRef

56.

Mao S, Yu L, Ji S et al (2016) Evaluation of deep eutectic solvents as co-solvent for steroids 1-en-dehydrogenation biotransformation by Arthrobacter simplex. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 91:1099–1104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4691CrossRef

57.

Xu P, Du PX, Zong MH et al (2016) Combination of deep eutectic solvent and ionic liquid to improve biocatalytic reduction of 2-octanone with Acetobacter pasteurianus GIM1.158 cell. Sci Rep 6:26158. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26158CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

58.

Hu S, Sun D-A, Tian X et al (1997) Selective microbial hydroxylation and biological rearrangement of taxoids. Tetrahedron Lett 38:2721–2724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00453-XCrossRef

59.

Sun D-A, Sauriol F, Mamer O et al (2001) Biotransformation of a 4(20),11(12)-taxadiene derivative. Bioorg Med Chem 9:793–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00299-6CrossRefPubMed

60.

Hu SH, Tian XF, Zhu WH et al (1996) Biotransformation of some taxoids with oxygen substituent at C-14 by Cunninghamella echinulata. Biocatal Biotransformation 14:241–250. https://doi.org/10.3109/10242429709106890CrossRef

61.

Dai J, Zhang S, Sakai J et al (2003) Specific oxidation of C-14 oxygenated 4(20),11-taxadienes by microbial transformation. Tetrahedron Lett 44:1091–1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02714-4CrossRef

62.

Dai J, Qu R, J-h Z et al (2008) Structural diversification of taxanes by whole-cell biotransformation. Tetrahedron 64:8102–8116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2008.06.062CrossRef

63.

Fraga BM, de Alfonso I, Gonzalez-Vallejo V et al (2010) Microbial transformation of two 15α-hydroxy-ent-kaur-16-ene diterpenes by Mucor plumbeus. Tetrahedron 66:227–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.105CrossRef

64.

Marquina S, Parra JL, González M et al (2009) Hydroxylation of the diterpenes ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic and ent-beyer-15-en-19-oic acids by the fungus Aspergillus niger. Phytochemistry 70:2017–2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.09.005CrossRefPubMed

65.

Li J-L, Chen Q-Q, Jin Q-P et al (2012) IeCPS2 is potentially involved in the biosynthesis of pharmacologically active Isodon diterpenoids rather than gibberellin. Phytochemistry 76:32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.12.021CrossRefPubMed

66.

García-Granados A, Martínez A, Ortiz A et al (1990) Microbial transformation of tetracyclic diterpenes: conversion of ent-kaurenones by Curvularia lunata and Rhizopus strains. J Nat Prod 53:441–450. https://doi.org/10.1021/np50068a024CrossRef

67.

Fraga BM, González-Vallejo V, Guilermo R et al (2013) Microbial transformation of two 15α-hydroxy-ent-kaur-9(11),16-diene derivatives by the fungus Fusarium fujikuroi. Phytochemistry 89:39–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.01.006CrossRefPubMed

68.

Severiano ME, Silmão MR, Ramos HP et al (2013) Biotransformation of ent-pimaradienoic acid by cultures of Aspergillus niger. Bioorg Med Chem 21:5870–5875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2013.07.009CrossRefPubMed

69.

Fraga BM, Hernández MG, Artega JM et al (2003) The microbiological transformation of the diterpenes dehydroabietanol and teideadiol by Mucor plumbeus. Phytochemistry 63:663–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00291-7CrossRefPubMed

70.

Fraga BM, González-Vallejo V, Guilermo R (2011) On the biotransformation of ent-trachylobane to ent-kaur-11-ene diterpenes. J Nat Prod 74:1985–1989. https://doi.org/10.1021/np200560sCrossRefPubMed

71.

Chen Z, Li J, Lin H et al (2013) Biotransformation of 14-deoxy-14-methylenetriptolide into a novel hydroxylation product by Neurospra crassa. J Biosci Bioeng 116:199–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.01.023CrossRefPubMed

72.

Li Z, Zhou Z-L, Miao Z-H et al (2009) Design and synthesis of novel C14-hydroxyl substituted triptolide derivatives as potential selective antitumor agents. J Med Chem 52:5115–5123. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm900342gCrossRefPubMed

73.

Ning L, Zhan J, Qu G et al (2003) Biotransformation of triptolide by Cunninghamella blakesleana. Tetrahedron 59:4209–4213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00605-7CrossRef

74.

Lee WYW, Chiu L, Yeung JHK (2008) Cytotoxicity of major tanshinones isolated from Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) on HepG2 cells in relation to glutathione perturbation. Food Chem Toxicol 46:328–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.08.013CrossRefPubMed

75.

Kim WS, Kim DO, Yoon SJ et al (2012) Cryptotanshinone and tanshinone IIA enhance IL-15-induced natural killer cell differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 425:340–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.093CrossRefPubMed

76.

Park E-J, Zhao Y-Z, Kim Y-C et al (2007) PF2401-SF, standardized fraction of Salvia miltiorrhiza and its constituents, tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA, and cryptotanshinone, protect primary cultured rat hepatocytes from bile acid-induced apoptosis by inhibiting JNK phosphorylation. Food Chem Toxicol 45:1891–1898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.04.005CrossRefPubMed

77.

Park EJ, Zhao YZ, Kim YC et al (2009) Preventive effects of a purified extract isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza enriched with tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA and cryptotanshinone on hepatocyte injury in vitro and in vivo. Food Chem Toxicol 47:2742–2748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.08.007CrossRefPubMed

78.

He W, Liu M, Huang P, Abdel-Mageed WM et al (2016) Discovery of tanshinone derivatives with anti-MRSA activity via targeted bio-transformation. Synth Syst Biol 1:187–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synbio.2016.05.002CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

79.

He W, Liu M, Li X et al (2016) Fungal biotransformation of tanshinone results in [4+2] cycloaddition with sorbicillinol: evidence for enzyme catalysis and increased antibacterial activity. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100:8349–8357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7488-6CrossRefPubMed

80.

Frija LMT, Garcia H, Rodrigues C et al (2013) Short synthesis of the natural 3β-hydroxy-labd 8(17)-en-15-oic acid via microbial transformation of labdanolic acid. Phytochem Lett 6:165–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2012.12.005CrossRef

81.

Aranda G, Lallemand J-Y, Hammoumi A et al (1991) Microbial hydroxylation of sclareol by Mucor plumbeus. Tetrahedron Lett 32:1783–1786. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)74329-2CrossRef

82.

Abraham W-R (1994) Microbial transformation of sclareol. Phytochemistry 36:1421–1424. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89734-4CrossRef

83.

Farooq A, Tahara S (2000) Biotransformation of two cytotoxic terpenes, α-santonin and sclareol by Botrytis cinerea. Z Naturforsch C 55:713–717. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2000-9-1008CrossRef

84.

Xin X-l, Su D-h, Wang X-j et al (2009) Microbial transformation of dehydroandrographolide by Cunninghamella echinulata. J Mol Catal B Enzym 59:201–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.02.015CrossRef

85.

Krüger P, Daneshfar R, Eckert G et al (2008) Metabolism of boswelic acids in vitro and in vivo. Drug Metab Dispos 36:1135–1142. https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.107.018424CrossRefPubMed

86.

Wang Y, Sun Y, Wang C et al (2013) Biotransformation of 11-keto-β-boswellic acid by Cunninghamella blakesleana. Phytochemistry 96:330–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.07.018CrossRefPubMed

87.

Sun Y, Liu D, Xi R et al (2013) Microbial transformation of acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid and their inhibitory activity on LPS-indiced NO production. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 23:1338–1342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.086CrossRefPubMed

88.

Zhang J, Cheng Z-H, Yu B-Y et al (2005) Novel biotransformation of pentacyclic triterpenoid acids by Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646. Tetrahedron Lett 46:2337–2340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.155CrossRef

89.

Tolstikova TG, Sorokina IV, Tolstikov GA et al (2006) Biological activity and pharmacological prospects of lupine terpenoids: I. Natural lupine derivatives. Russ J Bioorganic Chem 32:37–49. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162006010031CrossRef

90.

de Carvalho TC, Polizeli AM, Turatti ICC et al (2010) Screening of filamentous fungi to identify biocatalysts for lupeol biotransformation. Molecules 15:6140–6151. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096140CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

91.

Kashiwada Y, Wang H-K, Nagao T et al (1998) Anti-AIDS agents. 30. Anti-HIV activity of oleanolic acid, pomolic acid, and structurally related triterpenoids. J Nat Prod 61:1090–1095. https://doi.org/10.1021/np9800710CrossRefPubMed

92.

Jäger S, Winkler K, Pfüller U et al (2007) Solubility studies of oleanoic acid and betulinic acid in aqueous solutions and plant extracts of Viscum album L. Planta Med 73:157–162. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-967106CrossRefPubMed

93.

Liu D-L, Liu Y, Qiu F et al (2011) Biotransformation of oleanolic acid by Alternaria longipes and Penicillium adametzi. J Asian Na Prod Res 13:160–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.547028CrossRef

94.

Capel CS, de Souza ACD, de Carvalho TC et al (2011) Biotransformation using Mucor rouxii for the production of oleanolic acid derivatives and their antimicrobial activity against oral pathogens. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 38:1493–1498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-010-0935-yCrossRefPubMed

95.

Dong JY, Chen YG, Song HC et al (2007) Hydroxylation of nigranoic acid to 6β-hydroxynigranoic acid by Caryospora carllicarpa YMF1.01026. Chin Chem Lett 18:165–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2006.12.020CrossRef

96.

Dong JY, Chen YG, Song H-C et al (2007) Hydroxylation of the triterpenoid nigranoic acid by the fungus Gliocladium roseum YMF1.00133. Chem Biodivers 4:112–116. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200790015CrossRefPubMed

97.

Yang Y-H, Sun R, Song H-C et al (2012) Microbial transformation of the triterpene nigranoic acid in Trichoderma sp. Phytochem Lett 5:123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2011.11.007CrossRef

98.

Sun R, Song HC, Yang YH et al (2013) Microbiological transformation of the triterpene nigranoic acid by the freshwater fungus Dictyosporium heptasporum. J Asian Nat Prod Res 15:433–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2013.778833CrossRefPubMed

99.

Huang F-x, Yang W-z, Ye F et al (2012) Microbial transformation of ursolic acid by Syncephalastrum racemosum (Cohn) Schroter AS 3.264. Phytochemistry 82:56–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.06.020CrossRefPubMed

100.

Leipold D, Wünsch G, Schmidt M et al (2010) Biosynthesis of ursolic acid derivatives by microbial metabolism of ursolic acid with Nocardia sp. strains – proposal of new biosynthetic pathways. Process Biochem 45:1043–1051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.03.013CrossRef

101.

Fu S-b, Yang J-s, J-l C et al (2013) Biotransformation of ursolic acid by Syncephalastrum racemosum CGMCC 3.2500 and anti-HCV activity. Fitoterapia 86:123–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.02.007.CrossRefPubMed

102.

Aranda G, Facon I, Lallemand J-Y et al (1992) Microbial hydroxylation in the drimane series. Tetrahedron Lett 33:7845–7848. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)74759-9CrossRef

103.

Maatooq GT (2002) Microbial transformation of a β- and γ-eudesmols mixture. Z Naturforsch C 57:654–659. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2002-7-818CrossRefPubMed

104.

Sghaier MB, Mousslim M, Pagano A et al (2016) β-eudesmol, a sesquiterpene from Teucrium ramosissimum, inhibits superoxide production, proliferation, adhesion and migration of human tumor cell. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 46:227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2016.07.019CrossRefPubMed

105.

Amate Y, García-Granados MA, Martínez A et al (1991) Biotransformation of 6β-eudesmanolides functionalized at C-3 with Curvularia lunata and Rhizopus nigricans cultures. Tetrahedron 47:5811–5818. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86531-5CrossRef

106.

Buchanan GO, Williams LAD, Reese PB (2000) Biotransformation of cadinane sesquiterpenes by Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159. Phytochemistry 54:39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00024-8CrossRefPubMed

107.

Collins DO, Ruddock PLD, de Grasse JC et al (2002) Microbial transformation of cadina-4,10(15)-dien-3-one, aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one and methyl ursolate by Mucor plumbeus ATCC 4740. Phytochemistry 59:479–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00486-1CrossRefPubMed

108.

Gliszczyńska A, Łysek A, Janeczko T et al (2011) Microbial transformation of (+)-nootkatone and the antiproliferative activity of its metabolites. Bioorg Med Chem 19:2464–2469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2011.01.062CrossRefPubMed

109.

Bulugahapitiya VP, Musharaff SG (2009) Microbial transformation of sesquiterpenoid ketone, (+)-nootkatone by Macrophomia phaseolina. Ruhuna J Sci. 4:13–20. ISSN 1800-279X. http://www.ruh.ac.lk/rjs/

110.

Maatooq GT (2002) Microbial metabolism of partheniol by Mucor circinelloides. Phytochemistry 59:39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00412-5CrossRefPubMed

111.

Collins DO, Buchanan GO, Reynolds WF et al (2001) Biotransformation of squamulosone by Curvularia lunata ATCC 12017. Phytochemistry 57:377–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00060-7CrossRefPubMed

112.

Goswami A, Saikia PP, Barua NC et al (2010) Bio-transformation of artemisinon using soil microbe: Direct C-acetoxylation of artemisinin at C-9 by Penicillium simplissimum. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20:359–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.097CrossRefPubMed

113.

Liu J-H, Chen Y-G, Yu B-Y et al (2006) A novel ketone derivative of artemisinin biotransformed by Streptomyces griseus ATCC 13273. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 16:1909–1912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.12.076CrossRefPubMed

114.

Zhan J, Guo H, Dai J et al (2002) Microbial transformation of artemisinin by Cunninghamella echinulata and Aspergillus niger. Tetrahedron Lett 43:4519–4521. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00812-2CrossRef

115.

Lee I-S, ElSohly HN, Croom EM et al (1989) Microbial metabolism studies of the antimalarial sesquiterpene artemisinin. J Nat Prod 52:337–341. https://doi.org/10.1021/np50062a020CrossRefPubMed

116.

Zhan J-X, Zhang Y-X, Guo H-Z et al (2002) Microbial metabolism of artemisinin by Mucor polymorphosporus and Aspergillus niger. J Nat Prod 65:1693–1695. https://doi.org/10.1021/np020113rCrossRefPubMed

117.

Parshikov IA, Muraleedharan KM, Avery MA et al (2004) Transformation of artemisinin by Cunninghamella elegans. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:782–786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1524-zCrossRefPubMed

118.

Parshikov IA, Miriyala B, Muraleedharan KM et al (2006) Microbial transformation of artemisinin to 5-hydroxyartemisinin by Eurotium amstelodami and Aspergillus niger. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 33:349–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-005-0071-2CrossRefPubMed

119.

Gaur R, Tiwari S, Jakhmola A et al (2014) Novel biotransformation processes of artemisinic acid to their hydroxylated derivatives 3β-hydroxyartemisinic acid and 3β,15-dihydroxyartemisinic by fungus Trichothecium roseum CIMAPN1 and their biological evaluation. J Mol Catal B Enzym 106:46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.04.008CrossRef

120.

Elmarakby SA, El-Feraly FS, Elsohly HN et al (1988) Microbiological transformations of artemisinic acid. Phytochemistry 27:3089–3091. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80006-2CrossRef

121.

Ooko E, Saeed MEM, Kadioglu O et al (2015) Artemisinin derivatives induce iron-dependent cell death (ferroptosis) in tumor cells. Phytomedicine 22:1045–1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2015.08.002CrossRefPubMed

122.

Abourashed EA, Hufford CD (1996) Microbial transformation of artemether. J Nat Prod 59:251–253. https://doi.org/10.1021/np960060bCrossRef

123.

Huffold CD, Lee I-S, ElSohly HN et al (1990) Structure elucidation and Thermospray High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (HPLC/MS) of the microbial and mammalian metabolites of the antimalarial arteether. Pharmaceut Res 7:923–927. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015993722846CrossRef

124.

Parshikov IA, Muraleedharan KM, Miriyala B et al (2004) Hydroxylation of 10-deoxoartemisinin by Cunninghamella elegans. J Nat Prod 67:1595–1597. https://doi.org/10.1021/np040089cCrossRefPubMed

125.

Orabi KY, Galal AM, Ibrahim A-RS et al (1999) Microbial metabolism of artemisitene. Phytochemistry 51:257–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00770-5CrossRefPubMed

126.

McCook KP, Chen ARM, Reynolds WF et al (2012) The potential of Cyathus africanus for transformation of terpene substrates. Phytochemistry 82:61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.06.018CrossRefPubMed

127.

Ata A, Nachtigall JA (2003) Microbial transformations of α-santonin. Z Naturforsch C 59:209–214. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2004-3-415CrossRef

128.

García-Granados A, Parra A, Simeó Y et al (1998) Chemical, enzymatic and microbiological synthesis of 8,12-eudesmanolides: synthesis of sivasinolide and yomogin analogues. Tetrahedron 54:14421–14436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00893-XCrossRef

129.

Gandomkar S, Habibi Z (2014) Biotransformation of 6α-santonin and 1,2-dihydro-α-santonin by Acremonium chrysogenum PTCC 5271 and Rhizomucor pusillus PTCC 5134. J Mol Catal B Enzym 110:59–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.09.003CrossRef

130.

Aniszewski T (2015) Ecology of alkaloids, Chapter 4. In: Alkaloids, Chemistry, biology, ecology, and applications, 2 edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 259–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59433-4.00004-3CrossRef

131.

Abraham W-R, Spassov G (2002) Biotransformation of alkaloids: a challenge. Heterocycles 56:711–741. https://doi.org/10.3987/REV-01-SR(K)4CrossRef

132.

Rathborne DA, Bruce NC (2002) Microbial transformation of alkaloids. Curr Opin Microbiol 5:274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(02)00317-XCrossRef

133.

Zi J, Gladstone G, Zhan J (2012) Specific 5-hydroxylation of piperlongumine by Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 76:1565–1567. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.120223CrossRefPubMed

134.

El Sayed KA, Halim AF, Zaghloul AM et al (2000) Transformation of jervine by Cunninghamella elegans ATCC 9245. Phytochemistry 55:19–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00202-8CrossRefPubMed

135.

El Sayed KA, Dunbar DC (2002) Microbial transformation of rubijervine. Chem Pharm Bull 50:1427–1429. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.50.1427CrossRef

136.

Booij B, Rathbone DA, Bruce NC (2001) Engineering novel biocatalytic routes for production of semisynthetic opiate drugs. Biomol Eng 18:41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-0344(01)00084-3CrossRef

137.

Choudhary MI, Samreen SY, Shah SAA et al (2006) Biotransformation of Physalin H and leishmanicidal activity of its transformed products. Chem Pharm Bull 54:927–930. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.54.927CrossRef

138.

Nikham S, Faramarzi MA, Abdi K et al (2010) Bioconversion of codeine to semi-synthetic opiate derivatives by the cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 26:119–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-009-0150-zCrossRef

139.

El Sayed KA (2000) Microbial transformation of papaveraldine. Phytochemistry 53:675–678. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00616-0CrossRefPubMed

140.

Agusta A, Wulansari D, Praptiwi et al (2014) Biotransformation of protoberberine alkaloids by the endophytic fungus Coelomycetes AFKR-3 isolated from Yello Moonsheed plant (Archangelisia flava (L.) Merr.). Procedia Chemist 13:38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2014.12.004CrossRef

141.

Dubey KK, Ray AR, Behera BK (2008) Production of demethylated colchicine through microbial transformation and scale-up process development. Process Biochem 43:251–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2007.12.002CrossRef

142.

Poulev A, Bombardelli E, Ponzone C et al (1995) Regioselective bioconversion of colchicine and thiocolchicine into their corresponding 3-demethyl derivatives. J Ferment Bioeng 79:33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(95)92740-4CrossRef

143.

Bombardelli E, Ponzone C (1996) A process for the biotransformation of colchicinoid compounds into the corresponding 3-glycosylderivatives. European Patent No EP 0 931 161 B1

144.

Ponzone C (2004) Biotransformation of colchicinoid compounds. European Patent No 1 745 140 B1

145.

Ponzone C, Berlanda D, Donzelli F et al (2014) Biotransformation of colchicinoids into their 3-O-glucosyl derivatives by selected strains of Bacillus megaterium. Mol Biotechnol 56:653–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-014-9741-5CrossRefPubMed

146.

Ma S, Zheng C, Feng L et al (2015) Microbial transformation of prenylflavonoids from Psoralea corylifolia by using Cunninghamella blakesleeana and C. elegans. J Mol Catal B Enzym 118:8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.04.015CrossRef

147.

Das S, Rosazza JPN (2006) Microbial and enzymatic transformations of flavonoids. J Nat Prod 69:499–508. https://doi.org/10.1021/np0504659CrossRefPubMed

148.

Wang A, Zhang F, Huang L et al (2010) New progress in biocatalysis and biotransformation of flavonoids. J Med Plant Res 4:847–856. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.030CrossRef

149.

Kostrzeva-Susłow E, Janeczko T (2012) Microbial transformation of 7-hydroxyflavanone. Scientif World J. Article ID: 254929. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/254929

150.

Kostrzeva-Susłow E, Dmochowska-Gładysz J, Janeczko T (2010) Microbial transformation of selected flavones as a method of increasing the antioxidant properties. Z Naturforsch C 65:55–60. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2010-1-210CrossRef

151.

Kostrzeva-Susłow E, Dmochowska-Gładysz J, Białońska A et al (2006) Microbial transformations of flavanone and 6-hydroxyflavanone by Aspergillus niger strains. J Mol Catal B Enzym 39:18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/jmolcatb.2006.01.020CrossRef

152.

Kostrzeva-Susłow E, Janeczko T (2012) Microbial transformation of 7-methoxyflavanone. Molecules 17:14810–14820. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules171214810CrossRef

153.

Ibrahim AK, Radwan MM, Ahmed SA et al (2010) Microbial metabolism of cannflavin A and B isolated from Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry 71:1014–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.02.011CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

154.

Roh C, Seo S-H, Choi K-Y et al (2009) Regieoselective hydroxylation of isoflavones by Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680. J Biosci Bioeng 108:41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2009.02.021CrossRefPubMed

155.

Maatooq GT, Rosazza JPN (2005) Metabolism of daidzein by Nocardia species NRRL 5646 and Mortierella isabellina ATCC 38063. Phytochemistry 66:1007–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.013CrossRefPubMed

156.

Hosny M, Rosazza JPN (1999) Microbial hydroxylation and methylation of genistein by Streptomycetes. J Nat Prod 62:1609–1612. https://doi.org/10.1021/np9901783CrossRef

157.

Wang S-T, Fang T-F, Hsu C et al (2015) Biotransformed product, genistein 7-O-phosphate, enhances the oral bioavailability of genistein. J Funct Foods 13:323–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.01.08CrossRef

158.

Hsu C, Ho H-W, Chang C-F et al (2013) Soy isoflavone-phosphate conjugates derived by cultivating Bacillus subtilis var. natto BCRC 80517 with isoflavone. Food Res Int 53:487–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.05.027CrossRef

159.

Klus K, Barz W (1995) Formation of polyhydroxylated isoflavones from the soybean seed isoflavones daidzein and glycitein by bacteria isolated from tempe. Arch Microbiol 164:428–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02529741CrossRefPubMed

160.

Mohamed A-E-HH, Khalafallah AK, Yousof AH (2008) Biotransformation of glabratephrin, a rare type of isoprenylated flavonoids, by Aspergillus niger. Z Naturforsch C 63:561–564. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2008-7-816CrossRef

161.

Tronina T, Bartmańska A, Filip-Psursus B et al (2013) Fungal metabolites of xanthohumol with potent antiproliferative activity on human cancer cell lines in vitro. Bioorg Med Chem 21:2001–2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2013.01.026CrossRefPubMed

162.

Tronina T, Bartmańska A, Milczarek M et al (2013) Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of glycosides obtained by biotransformation of xanthohumol. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 23:1957–1960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.02.031CrossRefPubMed

163.

Bartmańska A, Huszcza E, Tronina T (2009) Transformation of isoxanthohumol by fungi. J Mol Catal B Enzym 61:221–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.07.008CrossRef

164.

Marumoto S, Miyazawa M (2011) Microbial reduction of coumarin, psoralen, and xanthyletin by Glomerella cingulata. Tetrahedron 67:495–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2010.10.089CrossRef

165.

Marumoto S, Miyazawa M (2010) Biotransformation of isoimperatorin and imperatorin by Glomerella cingulata and β-secretase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem 18:455–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.10.004CrossRefPubMed

166.

Lv X, Liu D, Hou J et al (2013) Biotransformation of imperatorin by Penicillium janthinellum. Anti-osteoporosis activities of its metabolites. Food Chem 138:2260–2266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.138CrossRefPubMed

167.

Yang X, Hou J, Liu D et al (2013) Biotransformation of isoimperatorin by Cunninghamella blakesleana AS 3.970. J Mol Catal B Enzym 88:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.11.012CrossRef

168.

Lv X, Xin X-L, Deng S et al (2012) Biotransformation of osthole by Mucor spinosus. Process Biochem 47:2542–2546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.07.012CrossRef

169.

Gupta A, Kagliwal LD, Singhal RS (2013) Chapter four - Biotransformation of polyphenols for improved bioavailability and processing stability. Adv Food Nutr Res 69:183–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-410540-9.00004-1CrossRefPubMed

170.

Arunrattiyakorn P, Suwannasai N, Aree T et al (2014) Biotransformation of α-mangostin by Colletotrichum sp. MT02 and Phomopsis euphorbiae K12. J Mol Catal B Enzym 102:174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.02.010CrossRef

171.

Moses T, Papadopoulou K, Osbourn A (2014) Metabolic and functional diversity of saponins, biosynthetic intermediates and semi-synthetic derivatives. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 49:439–462. https://doi.org/10.3109/10409238.2014.953628CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

172.

Liu J-Y, Lu L, Kang L-P et al (2015) Selective glycosylation of steroidal saponins by Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus. Carbohydr Res 402:71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2014.07.006CrossRefPubMed

173.

Pang X, Wen D, Zhao Y et al (2015) Steroidal saponins obtained by biotransformation of total furostanol glycosides from Dioscorea zingiberensis with Absidia coerulea. Carbohydr Res 402:236–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2014.11.011CrossRefPubMed

174.

Dong M, Feng XZ, Wang BX et al (2004) Microbial metabolism of pseudoprotodioscin. Planta Med 70:637–641. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-827187CrossRefPubMed

175.

Dong X, Gao Z, Hu H et al (2016) Microbial transformation of pseudoprotodioscin by Chaetomium olivaceum. J Mol Catal B Enzym 130:88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.05.001CrossRef

176.

Azerad R (2016) Chemical structures, production and enzymatic transformations of sapogenins and saponins from Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. Fitoterapia 114:168–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2016.07.011CrossRefPubMed

177.

Rahman A-u, Choudhary MI, Asif F et al (1998) Microbial transformation of sarsapogenin by Fusarium lini. Phytochemistry 49:2341–2342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00403-8CrossRef

178.

Tansi S, Karaman S, Toncer O (2009) Ecological and morphological variation of wild Ruscus aculeatus from Mediterranean region of Southern Turkey. Acta Hortic 826:175–184. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.826.24CrossRef

179.

Lin YN, Jia R, Liu YH et al (2015) Ruscogenin suppresses mouse neutrophil activation: Involvement of protein kinase A pathway. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 154:85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.06.003CrossRefPubMed

180.

Chen N-D, Yue L, Zhang J et al (2010) One unique steroidal sapogenin obtained through the microbial transformation of ruscogenin by Phytophthora cactorum ATCC 32143 and its potential inhibitory effect on tissue factor (TF) procoagulant activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20:4015–4017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.103CrossRefPubMed

181.

Rosazza JP, Smith RV (1979) Microbial models for drug metabolism. Adv Appl Microbiol 25:169–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70150-3CrossRefPubMed

182.

Azerad R (1999) Microbial models of drug metabolism. In: Faber K (ed) Biotransformations. Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology, vol 63. Springer, Berlin. ISBN:3-540-64496-2

183.

Venisetty RK, Ciddi V (2003) Application of microbial transformations for the new drug discovery using natural drugs as substrates. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 4:153–167. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389201033489847CrossRefPubMed

184.

Zhan J, Zhang Y, Ning L et al (2003) Microbial transformation of taxol by Pseudomonas aeruginosa AS 1.860. Chin J Environ Biol 9:429–432. ISSN 1006-687X

185.

Kroll DJ, Shaw HS, Oberlies NH (2007) Milk thistle nomenclature: why it matters in cancer research and pharmacokinetic studies. Integr Cancer Ther 6:110–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735407301825CrossRefPubMed

186.

Kim H-J, Park H-S, Lee I-S (2006) Microbial transformation of silybin by Trichoderma koningii. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 16:790–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.022CrossRefPubMed

187.

Charrier C, Azerad R, Marhol P et al (2014) Preparation of silybin phase II metabolites: Streptomyces catalyzed glucuronidation. J Mol Catal B Enzym 102:167–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.02.008CrossRef

188.

Křen V, Ulrichková J, Kosina P et al (2000) Chemoenzymatic preparation of silybin β-clucuronides and their biological evaluation. Drug Metab Dispos 28:1513–1517PubMed

189.

Abourashed EA, Mikell JR, Khan IA (2012) Bioconversion of silybin to phase I and II microbial metabolites with retained antioxidant activity. Bioorg Med Chem 20:2784–2788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.03.046CrossRefPubMed

190.

Sun J-H, Yang M, Ma X-C et al (2009) Microbial biotransformation of cryptotanshinone by Cunninghamella elegans and its application for metabolite identification in rat bile. J Asian Nat Prod Res 11:482–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020902877754CrossRefPubMed

191.

Nadkarni SR, Akut PM, Ganguli BN et al (1986) Microbial transformation of 1,9-dideoxyforskolin to forskolin. Tetrahedron Lett 27:5265–5268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)85186-2CrossRef

192.

Khandenwal Y, de Souza NJ, Chatterjee S et al (1987) Synthesis of metabolites of forskolin. Tetrahedron Lett 28:4089–4092. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)83869-7CrossRef

193.

Khandenwal Y, Inamdar PK, de Souza NJ et al (1988) Novel 1,9-dideoxyforskolin analogues through microbial transformations. Tetrahedron 44:1661–1666. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86727-2CrossRef

194.

Lee I-S, Hufford CD (1990) Metabolism antimalarial sesquiterpene lactones. Pharmac Ther 48:345–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(90)90053-5CrossRef

195.

Khalifa SI, Baker JK, Rogers RD et al (1994) Microbial and mammalian metabolism studies of the semisynthetic antimalarial, anhydrodihydroartemisinin. Pharmaceut Res 11:990–994. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018979202933CrossRef

196.

Arunrattiyakorn P, Suksamrarn S, Suwannasai N et al (2011) Microbial metabolism of α-mangostin isolated from Garcinia mangostana L. Phytochemistry 72:730–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.02.007CrossRefPubMed

197.

Zhang M, Zhao Q, Liang Y-Y et al (2015) Stereo- and regiospecific biotransformation of curcumenol by four fungal strains. J Mol Catal B Enzym 115:13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.01.005CrossRef

198.

Marvalin C, Azerad R (2011) Microbial glucuronidation of polyphenols. J Mol Catal B Enzym 73:43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.07.015CrossRef

199.

Costa EM d MB, Pimenta FC, Luz WC et al (2008) Selection of filamentous fungi of the Beauveria genus able to metabolize quercetin like mammalian cells. Braz J Microbiol 39:405–408. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822008000200036CrossRef

200.

Swathi D, Bandlapalli S, Vidyavathi M (2012) Biotransformation of hesperidine to hesperitine by Cunninghamella elegans. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 5 Suppl 2:174–178

201.

Herath W, Ferreira D, Khan IA (2003) Microbial transformation of xanthohumol. Phytochemistry 62:673–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00615-5CrossRefPubMed

202.

Herath W, Mikell JR, Hale AL et al (2006) Microbial metabolism. Part 6. Metabolites of 3- and 7-hydroxyflavones. Chem Pharm Bull 54:320–324. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.54.320CrossRef

203.

Herath W, Mikell JR, Hale AL et al (2008) Microbial metabolism. Part 9. Structure and antioxidant significance of the metabolites of 5,7-dihydroxyflavone (chrysin), and 5- and 6-hydroxyflavones. Chem Pharm Bull 56:418–422. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.56.418CrossRef

204.

Bartmańska A, Tronina T, Huszcza E (2010) Biotransformation of the phytoestrogen 8-prenylnaringenin. Z Naturforsch C 65:603–606. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2010-9-1012CrossRef

205.

Bartmańska A, Tronina T, Huszcza E (2012) Transformation of 8-prenylnaringenin by Absidia coerulea and Beauveria bassiana. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 22:6451–6453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.060CrossRefPubMed

206.

Shi X, Liu M, Zhang M et al (2013) Identification of in vitro and in vivo metabolites of isoimperatorin using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Food Chem 141:357–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.068CrossRefPubMed

207.

Liu ZR, Zhu DL, Lv L et al (2012) Metabolism profile of timosaponin B-II in urine after oral administration to rats by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 26:1955–1965. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6299CrossRefPubMed

208.

Zhao Y, Jiang T, Han B et al (2015) Preparation of some metabolites of timosaponin BII by biotransformation in vitro. Process Biochem 50:2182–2187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2015.09.022CrossRef

209.

Sultan S, Ghani NA, Shah SAA et al (2013) Microbial transformation of bioactive anthraquinones – a review. Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia 10:577–582. https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1167CrossRef

210.

Berkov S, Mutafova B, Christen P (2014) Molecular biodiversity and recent analytical developments: a marriage of convenience. Biotechnol Adv 32:1102–1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.04.005CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Microbial Transformations of Plant Secondary Metabolites
verfasst von: Blaga Mutafova
Pedro Fernandes
Sava Mutafov
Strahil Berkov
Atanas Pavlov
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Bioprocessing of Plant In Vitro Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54599-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-54600-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54600-1_15

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht