Mine Water

Accornero M, Marini L, Ottonello G, Zuccolini MV (2005) The fate of major constituents and chromium and other trace elements when acid waters from the derelict Libiola mine (Italy) are mixed with stream waters. Appl Geochem 20:1368–1390CrossRef

Acero P, Ayora C, Torrento C, Nieto JM (2006) The behavior of trace elements during schwertmannite precipitation and subsequent transformation into goethite and jarosite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:4130–4139CrossRef

Acero P, Ayora C, Carrera J, Saaltink MW, Olivella S (2009) Multiphase flow and reactive transport model in vadose tailings. Appl Geochem 24:1238–1250CrossRef

Ackman TE (2003) An introduction to the use of airborne technologies for watershed characterization in mined areas. Mine Water Environ 22:62–68CrossRef

Adams R, Ahlfield D, Sengupta A (2007) Investigating the potential for ongoing pollution from an abandoned pyrite mine. Mine Water Environ 26:2–13CrossRef

Ahmed IAM, Shaw S, Benning LG (2008) Formation of hydroxysulphate and hydroxycarbonate green rusts in the presence of zinc using time-resolved in situ small and wide angle X-ray scattering. Mineral Mag 72:159–162CrossRef

Ahn JS, Chon CM, Moon HS, Kim KW (2003) Arsenic removal using steel manufacturing byproducts as permeable reactive materials in mine tailing containment systems. Water Res 37:2478–2488CrossRef

Al TA, Leybourne MI, Maprani AC, MacQuarrie KT, Dalziel JA, Fox D, Yeats PA (2006) Effects of acid-sulfate weathering and cyanide-containing gold tailings on the transport and fate of mercury and other metals in Gossan Creek: Murray Brook mine, New Brunswick, Canada. Appl Geochem 21:1969–1985CrossRef

Alpers CN, Nordstrom DK (1999) Geochemical modeling of water-rock interactions in mining environments. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 289–323 (Reviews in economic geology)

Alpers CN, Blowes DW, Nordstrom DK, Jambor JL (1994) Secondary minerals and acid mine-water chemistry. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes, vol 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 247–270 (Short course handbook)

Amos PW, Younger PL (2003) Substrate characterization for a subsurface reactive barrier to treat colliery spoil leachate. Water Res 37:108–120CrossRef

Amos RT, Mayer KU, Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ (2004) Reactive transport modeling of column experiments for the remediation of acid mine drainage. Environ Sci Technol 38:3131–3138CrossRef

Angelo RT, Cringan MS, Chamberlain DL, Stahl AJ, Haslouer SG, Goodrich CA (2007) Residual effects of lead and zinc mining on freshwater mussels in the Spring River Basin (Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma, USA). Sci Total Environ 384:467–496CrossRef

Appelo CAJ, Postma D (1999) Geochemistry, groundwater and pollution. Balkema, Rotterdam

Ariza LM (1998) River of vitriol. Sci Am 279(3):15–18CrossRef

Ashley PM, Craw D, Graham BP, Chappell DA (2003b) Environmental mobility of antimony around mesothermal stibnite deposits, New South Wales, Australia and southern New Zealand. J Geochem Explor 77:1–14CrossRef

Askaer L, Schmidt LB, Elberling B, Asmund G, Jóndóttir IS (2008) Environmental impact on an arctic soil-plant system resulting from metals released from coal mine waste in Svalbard (78° N). Water Air Soil Pollut 195:99–114CrossRef

Babechuk MG, Weisener CG, Fryer BJ, Paktunc D, Maunders C (2009) Microbial reduction of ferrous arsenate: biogeochemical implications for arsenic mobilization. Appl Geochem 24:2332–2341CrossRef

Bailey EA, Gray JE, Theodorakos PM (2002) Mercury in vegetation and soils at abandoned mercury mines in southwestern Alaska, USA. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 2:275–285CrossRef

Balistrieri LS, Tempel RN, Stillings LL, Shevenell LA (2006) Modeling spatial and temporal variations in temperature and salinity during stratification and overturn in Dexter Pit Lake, Tuscarora, Nevada, USA. Appl Geochem 21:1184–1203CrossRef

Balistrieri LS, Seal RR II, Piatak NM, Paul B (2007) Assessing the concentration, speciation, and toxicity of dissolved metals during mixing of acid-mine drainage and ambient river water downstream of the Elizabeth Copper Mine, Vermont, USA. Appl Geochem 22:930–952CrossRef

Bamforth SM, Manning DAC, Singleton I, Younger PL, Johnson KL (2006) Manganese removal from mine waters – investigating the occurrence and importance of manganese carbonates. Appl Geochem 21:1274–1287CrossRef

Banks D, Younger PL, Arnesen R-T, Iversen ER, Banks SB (1997) Mine-water chemistry; the good, the bad and the ugly. Environ Geol 32:157–174CrossRef

Barnes HL, Gold DP (2008) Pilot tests of slurries for in situ remediation of pyrite weathering products. Environ Eng Geosc 14:31–41CrossRef

Barnett MO, Turner RR, Singer PC (2001) Oxidative dissolution of metacinnabar (β-HgS) by dissolved oxygen. Appl Geochem 16:1499–1512CrossRef

Barriga FJAS, Carbalho D(eds) (1997) Geology and VMS deposits of the Iberian pyrite belt, vol 27. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton (Guidebook series)

Barton CD, Karathanasis AD (1999) Renovation of a failed constructed wetland treating acid mine drainage. Environ Geol 39:39–50CrossRef

Bayard R, Chatain V, Gachet C, Troadec A, Gourdon R (2006) Mobilisation of arsenic from a mining soil in batch slurry experiments under bio-oxidative conditions. Water Res 40:1240–1248CrossRef

Bayless ER, Olyphant GA (1993) Acid generating salts and their relationship to the chemistry of groundwater and storm runoff at an abandoned mine site in southwestern Indiana, USA. J Contam Hydrol 12:313–328CrossRef

Bednar AJ, Garbarino JR, Ranville JF, Wildeman TR (2005) Effects of iron on arsenic speciation and redox chemistry in acid mine water. J Geochem Explor 85:55–62CrossRef

Benner SG, Blowes DW, Gould WD, Herbert RB Jr, Ptacek CJ (1999) Geochemistry of a permeable reactive barrier for metals and acid mine drainage. Environ Sci Technol 33:2793–2799CrossRef

Benner SG, Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ, Mayer KU (2002) Rates of sulfate reduction and metal sulfide precipitation in a permeable reactive barrier. Appl Geochem 17:301–320CrossRef

Benson AK (1995) An integration of geophysical methods and geochemical analysis to map acid mine drainage – a case study. Expl Min Geol 4:411–419

Berger AC, Bethke CM, Krumhansl JL (2000) A process model of natural attentuation in drainage from a historic mining district. Appl Geochem 15:655–666CrossRef

Bernier LR (2005) The potential use of serpentinite in the passive treatment of acid mine drainage: batch experiments. Environ Geol 47:670–684CrossRef

Bews BE, Barbour SL, Wickland B (1999) Lysimeter design in theory and practice. In: Tailings and mine waste ’99. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 13–21

Bhattacharya J, Ji SW, Lee HS, Cheong YW, Yim GJ, Min JS, Choi YS (2008) Treatment of acidic coal mine drainage: design and operational challenges of successive alkalinity producing systems. Mine Water Environ 27:12–19CrossRef

Bigham JM (1994) Mineralogy of ochre deposits formed by sulfide oxidation. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes, vol 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 103–132 (Short course handbook)

Bigham JM, Nordstrom DK (2000) Iron and aluminium hydroxysulfates from acid sulfate waters. In: Alpers CN, Jambor JL, Nordstrom DK (eds) Sulfate minerals: crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance, vol 40. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, pp 351–403 (Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry)

Bigham JM, Schwertmann U, Traina SJ, Winland RL, Wolf M (1996) Schwertmannite and the chemical modeling of iron in acid sulfate waters. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:2111–2121CrossRef

Bilek F (2006) Column tests to enhance sulphide precipitation with liquid organic electron donators to remediate AMD-influenced groundwater. Environ Geol 49:674–683CrossRef

Bless D, Park B, Nordwick S, Zaluski M, Joyce H, Hiebert R, Clavelot C (2008) Operational lessons learned during bioreactor demonstrations for acid rock drainage treatment. Mine Water Environ 27:241–250CrossRef

Blodau C, Gatzek C (2006) Chemical controls on iron reduction in schwertmannite-rich sediments. Chem Geol 235:366–376CrossRef

Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ (1994) Acid-neutralization mechanisms in inactive mine tailings. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes, vol 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 271–292 (Short course handbook)

Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ, Jambor JL (1994) Remediation and prevention of low-quality drainage from tailings impoundments. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes, vol 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 365–380 (Short course handbook)

Blowes DW, Jambor JL, Hanton-Fong CJ, Lortie L, Gould WD (1998) Geochemical, mineralogical and microbiological characterization of a sulphide-bearing carbonate-rich gold-mine tailings impoundment, Joutel, Québec. Appl Geochem 13:687–705CrossRef

Blowes DW, Bain JG, Smyth DJ, Ptacek CJ (2003) Treatment of mine drainage using permeable reactive materials. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW, Ritchie AIM (eds) Environmental aspects of mine wastes, vol 31. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 361–376 (Short course handbook)

Bluteau MC, Demopoulos GP (2007) The incongruent dissolution of scorodite – Solubility, kinetics and mechanism. Hydrometallurgy 87:163–177CrossRef

Bowell RJ (2002) The hydrogeochemical dynamics of mine pit lakes. In: Younger PL, Robins NS (eds) Mine water hydrogeology and geochemistry. Geological Society London (Special Publications 198, pp 159–185)

Bowell RJ, Bruce I (1995) Geochemistry of iron ochres and mine waters from Levant mine, Cornwall. Appl Geochem 10:237–250CrossRef

Bozau E, Bechstedt T, Friese K, Frömmichen R, Herzsprung P, Koschorreck M, Meier J, Völkner C, Wendt-Potthoff K, Wieprecht M, Geller W (2007) Biotechnological remediation of an acidic pit lake: modelling the basic processes in a mesocosm experiment. J Geochem Explor 92:212–221CrossRef

Braithwaite RSW, Kampf AR, Pritchard RG, Lamb RPH (1993) The occurrence of thiosulfates and other unstable sulfur species as natural weathering products of smelting slags. Mineral Petrol 47:255–261CrossRef

Brake SS, Dannelly HK, Connors KA (2001a) Controls on the nature and distribution of an alga in coal mine-waste environments and its potential impact on water quality. Environ Geol 40:458–469CrossRef

Braungardt CB, Achterberg EP, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Morley NH (2003) Metal geochemistry in a mine-polluted estuarine system in Spain. Appl Geochem 18:1757–1771CrossRef

Brookfield AE, Blowes DW, Mayer KU (2006) Integration of field measurements and reactive transport modelling to evaluate contaminant transport at a sulfide mine tailings impoundment. J Contam Hydrol 88:1–22CrossRef

Brookins DG (1988) Eh-pH diagrams for geochemistry. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef

Brown M, Barley B, Wood H (2002) Minewater treatment: technology, application and policy. International Water Association Publishing

Brownlow AH (1996) Geochemistry. 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

Buckby T, Black S, Coleman ML, Hodson ME (2003) Fe-sulphate-rich evaporative mineral precipitates from the Rio Tinto, southwest Spain. Mineral Mag 67:263–278CrossRef

Butler BA (2009) Effect of pH, ionic strength, dissolved organic carbon, time, and particle size on metals release from mine drainage impacted streambed sediments. Water Res 43:1392–1402CrossRef

Butler BA, Ranville JF, Ross PE (2008) Direct versus indirect determination of suspended sediment associated metals in a mining-influenced watershed. Appl Geochem 23:1218–1231CrossRef

Cánovas CR, Olías M, Nieto JM, Sarmiento AM, Cerón JC (2007) Hydrogeochemical characteristics of the Tinto and Odiel Rivers (SW Spain). Factors controlling metal contents. Sci Total Environ 373:363–382CrossRef

Canty GA, Everett JW (2006) Injection of fluidized bed combustion ash into mine workings for treatment of acid mine drainage. Mine Water Environ 25:45–55CrossRef

Caraballo MA, Rötting TS, Macías F, Nieto JM, Ayora C (2009) Field multi-step limestone and MgO passive system to treat acid mine drainage with high metal concentrations. Appl Geochem 24:2301–2311CrossRef

Carlson L, Kumpulainen S(2000) Mineralogy of precipitates formed from mine effluents in Finland. In: Tailings and mine waste ’00. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 269–275

Carroll SA, O’Day PA, Piechowski M (1998) Rock-water interactions controlling zinc, cadmium, and lead concentrations in surface waters and sediments, US tri-state mining district. 2. Geochemical interpretation. Environ Sci Technol 32:956–965CrossRef

Carvalho PCS, Neiva AMR, Silva MMVG (2009a) Geochemistry of soils, stream sediments and waters close to abandoned W-Au-Sb mines from Sarzedas, Castelo Branco, central Portugal. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 9:341–352CrossRef

Casiot C, Morin G, Juillot F, Bruneel O, Personné JC, Leblanc M, Duquesne K, Bonnefoy V, Elbaz-Poulichet F (2003) Bacterial immobilization and oxidation of arsenic in acid mine drainage (Carnoulès creek, France). Water Res 37:2929–2936CrossRef

Casiot C, Egal M, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Bruneel O, Bancon-Montigny C, Cordier MA, Gomez E, Aliaume C (2009) Hydrological and geochemical control of metals and arsenic in a Mediterranean river contaminated by acid mine drainage (the Amous River, France); preliminary assessment of impacts on fish (Leuciscus cephalus). Appl Geochem 24:787–799CrossRef

Castendyk DN, Mauk JL, Webster JG (2005) A mineral quantification method for wall rocks at open pit mines, and application to the Martha Au-Ag mine, Waihi, New Zealand. Appl Geochem 20:135–156CrossRef

Castro JM, Moore JN (2000) Pit lakes; their characteristics and the potential for their remediation. Environ Geol 39:1254–1260CrossRef

Cidu R, Fanfani L (2002) Overview of the environmental geochemistry of mining districts in southwestern Sardinia, Italy. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 2:243–251CrossRef

Cidu R, Biddau R, Nieddu G (2007) Rebound at Pb-Zn mines hosted in carbonate aquifers: influence on the chemistry of ground water. Mine Water Environ 26:88–101CrossRef

Cidu R, Biddau R, Fanfani L (2009) Impact of past mining activity on the quality of groundwater in SW Sardinia (Italy). J Geochem Explor 100:125–132CrossRef

Clark M, Berry J, McConchie D (2009) The long-term stability of a metal-laden Bauxsol^TM reagent under different geochemical conditions. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 9:101–112CrossRef

Corkhill CL, Vaughan DJ (2009) Arsenopyrite oxidation. Appl Geochem 24:2342–2361CrossRef

Corkhill CL, Wincott PL, Lloyd JR, Vaughan DJ (2008) The oxidative dissolution of arsenopyrite (FeAsS) and enargite (Cu₃AsS₄) by Leptospirillum ferrooxidans. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:5616–5633CrossRef

Cornell RM, Schwertmann U (1996) The iron minerals: structure, properties, reactions, occurrence and uses. VCH, Weinheim

Cortecci G, Boschetti T, Dinelli E, Cabella R (2008) Sulphur isotopes, trace elements and mineral stability diagrams of waters from the abandoned Fe-Cu mines of Libiola and Vigonzano (northern Apennines, Italy). Water Air Soil Pollut 192:85–103CrossRef

Costa MC, Duarte JC (2005) Bioremediation of acid mine drainage using acidic soil and organic wastes for promoting sulphate-reducing bacteria activity on a column reactor. Water Air Soil Poll 165:325–345CrossRef

Costa MC, Martins M, Jesus C, Duarte JC (2008) Treatment of acid mine drainage by sulphate-reducing bacteria using low cost matrices. Water Air Soil Pollut 189:149–162CrossRef

Courtin-Nomade A, Bril H, Neel C, Lenain JF (2003) Arsenic in iron cements developed within tailings of a former metalliferous mine – Enguialès, Aveyron, France. Appl Geochem 18:395–408CrossRef

Courtin-Nomade A, Grosbois C, Bril H, Roussel C (2005) Spatial variability of arsenic in some iron-rich deposits generated by acid mine drainage. Appl Geochem 20:383–396CrossRef

Covelli S, Faganeli J, Horvat M, Brambati A (2001) Mercury contamination of coastal sediments as the result of long-term cinnabar mining activity (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic sea). Appl Geochem 16:541–558CrossRef

Craw D, Pacheco (2002) Mobilisation and bioavailability of arsenic around mesothermal gold deposits in a semiarid environment, Otago, New Zealand. Sci World J 2:308–319CrossRef

Craw D, Wilson N, Ashley PM (2004) Geochemical controls on the environmental mobility of Sb and As at mesothermal antimony and gold deposits. Trans Inst Min Metall B 113:B3–B10

Crock JG, Arbogast BF, Lamothe PJ (1999) Laboratory methods for the analysis of environmental samples. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 265–287 (Reviews in economic geology)

Cui H, Li LY, Grace JR (2006) Exploration of remediation of acid rock drainage with clinoptilolite as sorbent in a slurry bubble column for both heavy metal capture and regeneration. Water Res 40:3359–3366CrossRef

Dann AL, Cooper RS, Bowman JP (2009) Investigation and optimization of a passively operated compost-based system for remediation of acidic, highly iron- and sulfate-rich industrial waste water. Water Res 43:2302–2316CrossRef

Davidson LE, Shaw S, Benning LG (2008) The kinetics and mechanisms of schwertmannite transformations to goethite and hematite under alkaline conditions. Am Mineral 93:1326–1337CrossRef

Davis A, Ashenberg D (1989) The aqueous geochemistry of the Berkeley Pit, Butte, Montana, USA. Appl Geochem 4:23–36CrossRef

Davis RA Jr, Welty AT, Borrego J, Morales JA, Pendon JG, Ryan JG (2000) Rio Tinto estuary (Spain): 5000 years of pollution. Environ Geol 39:1107–1116CrossRef

Delgado J, Juncosa R, Vazquez A, Falcón I, Hernández H, Padilla F, Rrodríguez-Vellando P, Delgado JL (2008) Hydrochemical characteristics of the natural waters associated with the flooding of the Meirama open pit (A Coruña, NW Spain). Mineral Mag 72:399–403CrossRef

Delgado J, Sarmiento AM, Condesso de Melo MT, Nieto JM (2009) Environmental impact of mining activities in the southern sector of the Guadiana Basin (SW of the Iberian Peninsula). Water Air Soil Pollut 199:323–341CrossRef

Demchak J, Morrow T, Skousen J (2001) Treatment of acid mine drainage by four vertical flow wetlands in Pennsylvania. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 1:71–80CrossRef

Demchak J, Skousen J, McDonald LM (2004) Longevity of acid discharges from underground mines located above regional water table. J Environ Qual 33:656–668CrossRef

Dempsey BA, Jeon B-H (2001) Characteristics of sludge produced from passive treatment of mine drainage. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 1:89–94CrossRef

Denimal S, Bertrand C, Mudry J, Paquette Y, Hochart M, Steinmann M (2005) Evolution of the aqueous geochemistry of mine pit lakes – Blanzy-Montceau-les-Mines coal basins (Massif Central, France); origin of sulfate contents; effects of stratification on water quality. Appl Geochem 20:825–839CrossRef

Desbarats AJ, Dirom GC (2007) Temporal variations in the chemistry of circum-neutral drainage from the 10-Level portal, Myra Mine, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Appl Geochem 22:415–435CrossRef

Descostes M, Vitorge P, Beaucaire C (2004) Pyrite oxidation in acidic media. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:4559–4569CrossRef

Deutsch WJ (1997) Groundwater geochemistry; fundamentals and applications to contamination. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton

Dey M, Williams K, Coulton R (2009) Treatment of arsenic rich waters by the HDS process. J Geochem Explor 100:160–162CrossRef

Dinelli E, Lucchini F, Fabbri M, Cortecci G (2001) Metal distribution and environmental problems related to sulfide oxidation in the Libiola copper mine area (Ligurian Apennines, Italy). J Geochem Explor 74:141–152CrossRef

Dold B, Wade C, Fontboté L (2009) Water management for acid mine drainage control at the polymetallic Zn-Pb-(Ag-Bi-Cu) deposit Cerro de Pasco, Peru. J Geochem Explor 100:133–141CrossRef

Dolenec T, Serafimovski T, Tasev G, Dobnikar M, Dolenec M, Rogan N (2007) Major and trace elements in paddy soil contaminated by Pb-Zn mining: a case study of Kočani Field, Macedonia. Environ Geochem Health 29:21–32CrossRef

Domagalski JL (1998) Occurrence and transport of total mercury and methyl mercury in the Sacramento River Basin, California. J Geochem Explor 64:277–291CrossRef

Dominique Y, Muresan B, Duran R, Richard S, Boudou (2007) Simulation of the chemical fate and bioavailability of liquid elemental mercury drops from gold mining in Amazonian freshwater systems. Environ Sci Technol 41:7322–7329CrossRef

Drahota P, Rohovec J, Filippi M, Mihaljevič, Rychlovský P, červený V, Pertold Z (2009) Mineralogical and geochemical controls of arsenic speciation and mobility under different redox conditions in soil, sediment and water at the Mokrsko-West gold deposit, Czech Republic. Sci Total Environ 407:3372–3384CrossRef

Drever JI (1997) The geochemistry of natural waters; surface and groundwater environments. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

Dsa JV, Johnson KS, Lopez D, Kanuckel C, Tumlinson J (2008) Residual toxicity of acid mine drainage-contaminated sediment to stream macroinvertebrates: relative contribution of acidity vs. metals. Water Air Soil Pollut 194:185–197CrossRef

Eary LE (1998) Predicting the effects of evapoconcentration on water quality in mine pit lakes. J Geochem Explor 64:223–236CrossRef

Eary LE, Runnells DD, Esposito KJ (2003) Geochemical controls on ground water composition at the Cripple Creek mining district, Cripple Creek, Colorado. Appl Geochem 18:1–24CrossRef

Edwards KJ, Bond PL, Gihring TM, Banfield JF (2000) An Archaeal iron-oxidizing extreme acidophile important in acid mine drainage. Science 287:1796–1799CrossRef

Egal M, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Casiot C, Motelica-Heino M, Négrel P, Bruneel O, Sarmiento AM, Nieto JM (2008) Iron isotopes in acid mine waters and iron-rich solids from the Tinto-Odiel Basin (Iberian Pyrite Belt, Southwest Spain). Chem Geol 253:162–171CrossRef

Egal M, Casiot C, Morin G, Parmentier M, Bruneel O, Lebrun S, Elbaz-Poulichet F (2009) Kinetic control on the formation of tooeleite, schwertmannite and jarosite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains in an As(III)-rich acid mine water. Chem Geol 265:432–441CrossRef

Elbaz-Poulichet F, Leblanc M (1996) High metal fluxes from a major mining province to ocean through acidic rivers (Rio Tinto, Spain). Comptes Rendus de L’Academie des Sciences Serie II Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 322:1047–1052

Elberling BO, Søndergaard J, Jensen LA, Schmidt LB, Hansen BU, Asmund G, Balić-Zunić T, Hollesen J, Hanson S, Jansson PE, Friborg T (2007) Arctic vegetation damage by winter-generated coal mining pollution released upon thawing. Environ Sci Technol 41:2407–2413CrossRef

Eriksson N (1998) Effect of water flow on mobilisation and transport of weathering products in mine waste rock heaps. In: McLean RW, Bell LC (eds) (1998) Proceedings of the 3rd Australian acid mine drainage workshop. Australian Centre for Mine site Rehabilitation Research, Brisbane, pp 59–67

Evangelou VP (1998) Pyrite chemistry: the key for abatement of acid mine drainage. In: Geller W, Klapper H, Salomons W (eds) Acidic mining lakes: acid mine drainage, limnology and reclamation. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 197–222CrossRef

Fala O, Molson J, Aubertin M, Bussiere B (2005) Numerical modeling of flow and capillary barrier effects in unsaturated waste rock piles. Mine Water Environ 24:172–185CrossRef

Falk H, Lavergren U, Bergbäck B (2006) Metal mobility in alum shale from Öland, Sweden. J Geochem Explor 90:157–165CrossRef

Fang J, Hasiotis ST, Gupta SD, Brake SS, Bazylinski DA (2007) Microbial biomass and community structure of a stromatolite from an acid mine drainage system as determined by lipid analysis. Chem Geol 243:191–204CrossRef

Feng X, Dai Q, Qiu G, Li G, He L, Wang D (2006) Gold mining related mercury contamination in Tongguan, Shaanxi Province, PR China. Appl Geochem 21:1955–1968CrossRef

Fennemore GG, Neller WC, Davis A (1998) Modeling pyrite oxidation in arid environments. Environ Sci Technol 32:2680–2687CrossRef

Ferguson KD, Erickson PM (1988) Pre-mine prediction of acid mine drainage. In: Salomons W, Förstner U (eds) Environmental management of solid waste, dredged material and mine tailings. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 24–43CrossRef

Fernández-Caliani JC, Barba-Brioso C, Pérez-López R (2008) Long-term interaction of wollastonite with acid mine water and effects on arsenic and metal removal. Appl Geochem 23:1288–1298CrossRef

Ferreira da Silva E, Bobos I, Matos JX, Patinha C, Reis AP, Cardoso Fonseca E (2009) Mineralogy and geochemistry of trace metals and REE in volcanic massive sulfide host rocks, stream sediments, stream waters and acid mine drainage from the Lousal mine area (Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal). Appl Geochem 24:383–401CrossRef

Ferris FG, Tazaki K, Fyfe WS (1989) Iron oxides in acid mine drainage environments and their association with bacteria. Chem Geol 74:321–330CrossRef

Ficklin WH, Mosier EL (1999) Field methods for sampling and analysis of environmental samples for unstable and selected stable constituents. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton , pp 249–264 (Reviews in economic geology)

Ficklin WH, Plumlee GS, Smith KS, McHugh JB (1992) Geochemical classification of mine drainages and natural drainages in mineralized areas. In: Kharaka YK, Maest AS (eds) Proceedings of water-rock interaction no 7. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 381–384

Filella M, Chanudet V, Philippo S, Quentel F (2009) Particle size and mineralogical composition of inorganic colloids in waters draining the adit of an abandoned mine, Goesdorf, Luxembourg. Appl Geochem 24:52–61CrossRef

Foos AM (1997) Geochemical modeling of coal mine drainage, Summit County, Ohio. Environ Geol 31:205–210CrossRef

Ford RC (2000) Closure of copper heap leach facilities in semi-arid and arid climates: challenges for strategic management of acid drainage. In: Proceedings from the 5th international conference on acid rock drainage, vol 2. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Littleton, pp 1283–1289

Ford RC, Clapper JL, Romig BR (1998) Stability of water treatment sludge, Climax Mine, Colorado. Part I: chemical and mineralogical properties. In: Tailings and mine waste ’98. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 645–656

Foster AL, Brown GE Jr, Tingle TN, Parks GA (1998) Quantitative arsenic speciation in mine tailings using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Am Mineral 83:553–568

Frau F (2000) The formation-dissolution-precipitation cycle of melanterite at the abandoned pyrite mine of Genna Luas in Sardinia, Italy; environmental implications. Mineral Mag 64:995–1006CrossRef

Frau F, Biddau R, Fanfani L (2008) Effect of major anions on arsenate desorption from ferrihydrite-bearing natural samples. Appl Geochem 23:1451–1466CrossRef

Frau F, Ardau C, Fanfani L (2009) Environmental geochemistry and mineralogy of lead at the old mine area of Baccu Locci (south-east Sardinia, Italy). J Geochem Explor 100:105–115CrossRef

Fuge R, Pearce FM, Pearce NJG, Perkins WT (1994) Acid mine drainage in Wales and influence of ochre precipitation on water chemistry. In: Alpers CN, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide oxidation. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 550, Washington, DC, pp 261–274

Fukuschi K, Sasaki M, Sato T, Yanase N, Amano H, Ikeda H (2003) A natural attenuation of arsenic in drainage from an abandoned arsenic mine dump. Appl Geochem 18:1267–1278CrossRef

Fyson A, Nixdorf B, Kalin M (2006) The acidic lignite pit lakes of Germany – Microcosm experiments on acidity removal through controlled eutrophication. Ecol Eng 28:288–295CrossRef

Gammons CH (2006) Geochemistry of perched water in an abandoned underground mine, Butte, Montana. Mine Water Environ 25:114–123CrossRef

Gammons CH, Duaime TE (2006) Long term changes in the limnology and geochemistry of the Berkeley pit lake, Butte, Montana. Mine Water Environ 25:76–85CrossRef

Gammons CH, Nimick DA, Parker SR, Cleasby TE, McCleskey RB (2005) Diel behaviour of iron and other heavy metals in a mountain stream with acidic to neutral pH: Fisher Creek, Montana, USA. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:2505–2516CrossRef

Gammons CH, Metesh JJ, Snyder DM (2006) A survey of the geochemistry of flooded mine shaft water in Butte, Montana. Mine Water Environ 25:100–107CrossRef

Gammons CH, Milodragovich L, Belanger-Woods J (2007) Influence of diurnal cycles on metal concentrations and loads in streams draining abandoned mine lands: an example from High Ore Creek, Montana. Environ Geol 53:611–622CrossRef

Gandy CJ, Smith JWN, Jarvis AP (2007) Attenuation of mining-derived pollutants in the hyporheic zone: a review. Sci Total Environ 373:435–446CrossRef

Ganguli PM, Mason RP, Abu-Saba KE, Anderson RS, Flegal AR (2000) Mercury speciation in drainage from the New Idria mercury mine, California. Environ Sci Technol 34:4773–4779CrossRef

García-Moyano A, González-Toril E, Moreno-Paz M, Parro V, Amils R (2008) Evaluation of Leptospirillum spp. in the Rio Tinto, a model of interest to biohydrometallurgy. Hydrometallurgy 94:155–161CrossRef

Gault AG, Cooke DR, Townsend AT, Charnock JM, Polya DA (2005) Mechanisms of arsenic attentuation in acid mine drainage from Mount Bischoff, western Tasmania. Sci Total Environ 345:219–228CrossRef

Gazeba B, Adam K, Kontopoulos A (1996) A review of passive systems for the treatment of acid mine drainage. Mineral Eng 9:23–42CrossRef

Geldenhuis S, Bell FG (1998) Acid mine drainage at a coal mine in the eastern Tranvaal, South Africa. Environ Geol 34:234–242CrossRef

Geller W, Koschorreck M, Wendt-Potthoff K, Bozau E, Herzsprung P, Büttner O, Schultze M (2009) A pilot-scale field experiment for the microbial neutralization of a holomictic acidic pit lake. J Geochem Explor 100:153–159CrossRef

Gemici Ü, Tarcan G, Helvaci C, Somay AM (2008) High arsenic and boron concentrations in groundwaters related to mining activity in the Bigadic borate deposits (Western Turkey). Appl Geochem 23:2462–2476CrossRef

Genovese A, Mellini M (2007) Ferrihydrite flocs, native copper nanocrystals and spontaneous remediation in the Fosso dei Noni stream, Tuscany, Italy. Appl Geochem 22:1439–1450CrossRef

Gerhardt A, Janssens de Bisthoven L, Soares AMVM (2004) Macroinvertebrate response to acid mine drainage; community metrics and on-line behavioural toxicity bioassay. Environ Poll 130:263–274CrossRef

Gerke HH, Molson JW, Frind EO (2001) Modelling the impact of physical and chemical heterogeneity on solute leaching in pyritic overburden mine spoils. Ecol Eng 17:91–101CrossRef

Ghomshei MM, Allen DM (2000) Hydrochemical and stable isotope assessment of tailings pond leakage, Nickel Plate Mine, British Columbia. Environ Geol 39:937–944CrossRef

Gibert O, de Pablo J, Cortina JL, Ayora C (2005) Municipal compost-based mixture for acid mine drainage bioremediation; metal retention mechanisms. Appl Geochem 20:1648–1657CrossRef

Gieré R, Sidenko NV, Lavareva EV (2003) The role of secondary minerals in controlling the migration of arsenic and metals from high-sulfide wastes (Berikul gold mine, Siberia). Appl Geochem 18:1347–1359CrossRef

Gilchrist S, Gates A, Szabo Z, Lamothe PJ (2009) Impact of AMD on water quality in critical watershed in the Hudson River drainage basin: Phillips Mine, Hudson Highlands, New York. Environ Geol 57:397–409CrossRef

Gould WD, Bechard G, Lortie L (1994) The nature and role of microorganisms in the tailings environment. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes, vol 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 185–199 (Short course handbook)

Gould WD, Kapoor A (2003) The microbiology of acid mine drainage. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW, Ritchie AIM (eds) Environmental aspects of mine wastes, vol 31. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 203–226 (Short course handbook)

Goulet RR, Pick FR (2001) The effects of cattails (Typha latifolia L.) on concentrations and partitioning of metals in surficial sediments of surface-flow constructed wetlands. Water Air Soil Pollut 132:275–291CrossRef

Gray NF (1997) Environmental impact and remediation of acid mine drainage: a management problem. Environ Geol 30:62–71CrossRef

Gray NF (1998) Acid mine drainage composition and the implications for its impact on lotic systems. Water Res 32:2122–2134CrossRef

Gray JE, Crock JG, Lasorsa BK (2002b) Mercury methylation at mercury mines in the Humboldt River Basin, Nevada, USA. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 2:143–149CrossRef

Greben HA, Maree JP (2005) Removal of sulphate, metals, and acidity from a nickel and copper mine effluent in a laboratory scale bioreactor. Mine Water Environ 24:194–198CrossRef

Greben HA, Baloyi J, Sigama J, Venter SN (2009) Bioremediation of sulphate rich mine effluents using grass cuttings and rumen fluid microorganisms. J Geochem Explor 100:163–168CrossRef

Groisbois C, Courtin-Nomade A, Martin F, Bril H (2007) Transportation and evolution of trace element bearing phases in stream sediments in a mining-influenced basin (Upper Isle River, France). Appl Geochem 22:2362–2374CrossRef

Gunsinger MR, Ptacek CJ, Blowes DW, Jambor JL, Moncur MC (2006a) Mechanisms controlling acid neutralization and metal mobility within a Ni-rich tailings impoundment. Appl Geochem 21:1301–1321CrossRef

Gusek JJ (2009) A Periodic Table of passive treatment for mining influenced water. Reclamation Matters, Spring 2009:22–27

Gzyl G, Banks D (2007) Verification of the “first flush” phenomenon in mine water from coal mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. J Contam Hydrol 92:66–86CrossRef

Haffert L, Craw D (2008a) Mineralogical controls on environmental mobility of arsenic from historic mine processing residues, New Zealand. Appl Geochem 23:1467–1483CrossRef

Hammack RW, Sams JI, Veloski GA, Mabie JS (2003a) Geophysical investigation of the Sulphur Bank Mercury Mine superfund site, Lake county, California. Mine Water Environ 22:69–79CrossRef

Hammarstrom JM, Sibrell PL, Belkin HE (2003) Characterization of limestone reacted with acid-mine drainage in a pulsed limestone bed treatment system at the Friendship Hill National Historical Site, Pennsylvania, USA. Appl Geochem 18705–18721

Harries JR (1997) Acid mine drainage in Australia: its extent and potential future liability. Supervising Scientist report 125. Supervising Scientist, Canberra

Harrison D (2002) Minesite remediation with seawater neutralised red mud. Groundwork 5:32–33

Hawkins JW (1998) Hydrogeologic characteristics of surface-mine spoil. In: Coal mine drainage prediction and pollution prevention in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, pp 3–1 to 3–11

Hedin RS (2006) The use of measured and calculated acidity values to improve the quality of mine drainage datasets. Mine Water Environ 25:146–152CrossRef

Hedin RS (2008) Iron removal by a passive system treating alkaline coal mine drainage. Mine Water Environ 27:200–209CrossRef

Hedin RS, Nairn RW, Kleinmann RLP (1994a) Passive treatment of coal mine drainage. US Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9389, US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh

Hedin RS, Watzlaff GR, Nairn RW (1994b) Passive treatment of acid mine drainage with limestone. J Environ Qual 23:1338–1345CrossRef

Herbert RB (2003) Zinc immobilization by zerovalent Fe: surface chemistry and mineralogy of reaction products. Mineral Mag 67:1285–1298CrossRef

Herbert RB (2006) Seasonal variations in the composition of mine drainage-contaminated groundwater in Dalarna, Sweden. J Geochem Explor 90:197–214CrossRef

Hinton JJ, Veiga MM (2002) Earthworms as bioindicators of mercury pollution from mining and other industrial activities. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 2:269–274CrossRef

Hlabela P, Maree J, Bruinsma D (2007) Barium carbonate process for sulphate and metal removal from mine water. Mine Water Environ 26:14–22CrossRef

Hozhina EI, Khramov AA, Gerasimov PA, Kumarkov AA (2001) Uptake of heavy metals, arsenic, and antimony by aquatic plants in the vicinity of ore mining and processing industries. J Geochem Explor 74:153–162CrossRef

Hubbard CG, Black S, Coleman ML (2009) Aqueous geochemistry and oxygen isotope compositions of acid mine drainage from the Rio Tinto, SW Spain, highlight inconsistencies in current models. Chem Geol 265:321–334CrossRef

Hudson-Edwards KA, Schell C, Macklin MG (1999) Mineralogy and geochemistry of alluvium contaminated by metal mining in the Rio Tinto area, southwest Spain. Appl Geochem 14:1015–1030CrossRef

Huminicki DMC, Rimstidt JD (2008) Neutralization of sulfuric acid solutions by calcite dissolution and the application to anoxic limestone drain design. Appl Geochem 23:148–165CrossRef

Hurowitz JA, Tosca NJ, Dyar MD (2009) Acid production by FeSO₄ nH₂O dissolution and implications for terrestrial and martian aquatic systems. Am Mineral 94:409–414CrossRef

Hutchison I, Ellison R (1992) Mine waste management. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton

Iribar V, Izco F, Tames P, Antigüedad I, da Silva A (2000) Water contamination and remedial measures at the Troya abandoned Pb-Zn mine (The Basque country, northern Spain). Environ Geol 39:800–806CrossRef

Jambor JL, Nordstrom DK, Alpers CN (2000a) Metal sulfate salts from sulfide mineral oxidation. In: Alpers CN, Jambor JL, Nordstrom (eds) Sulfate minerals; crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance, vol 40. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, pp 303–350 (Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry)

Jerz JK, Rimstidt JD (2003) Efflorescent iron sulfate minerals: paragenesis, relative stability, and environmental impact. Am Mineral 88:1919–1932

Ji S, Kim S, Ko J (2008) The status of the passive treatment systems for acid mine drainage in South Korea. Environ Geol 55:1181–1194CrossRef

Jönsson J, Lövgren L (2000) Sorption properties of secondary iron precipitates in oxidized mining waste. In: Proceedings from the 5th international conference on acid rock drainage, vol 1. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Littleton, pp 115–123

Jönsson J, Persson P, Sjöberg S, Lövgren L (2005) Schwertmannite precipitated from acid mine drainage: phase transformation, sulphate release and surface properties. Appl Geochem 20:179–191CrossRef

Jönsson J, Sjöberg S, Lövgren L (2006a) Adsorption of Cu(II) to schwertmannite and goethite in presence of dissolved organic matter. Water Res 40:969–974CrossRef

Jönsson J, Jönsson J, Lövgren L (2006b) Precipitation of secondary Fe(III) minerals from acid mine drainage. Appl Geochem 21:437–445CrossRef

Johnson BE, Esser BK, Whyte DC, Ganguli PM, Austin CM, Hunt JR (2009) Mercury accumulation and attenuation at a rapidly forming delta with a point source of mining waste. Sci Total Environ 407:5056–5070CrossRef

Johnson DB (1998a) Biological abatement of acid mine drainage: the role of acidophilic protozoa and other indigenous microflora. In: Geller W, Klapper H, Salomons W (eds) Acidic mining lakes. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 285–301CrossRef

Johnson DB, Hallberg KB (2005a) Biogeochemistry of the compost bioreactor components of a composite acid mine drainage passive remediation system. Sci Total Environ 338:81–93CrossRef

Johnson DB, Hallberg KB (2005b) Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review. Sci Total Environ 338:3–14CrossRef

Johnson KL, Younger PL (2005) Rapid manganese removal from mine waters using an aerated packed-bed bioreactor. J Environ Qual 34:987–993CrossRef

Johnson RH, Blowes DW, Robertson WD, Jambor JL (2000) The hydrogeochemistry of the Nickel Rim mine tailings impoundment, Sudbury, Ontario. J Contam Hydrol 41:49–80CrossRef

Jones DR, Chapman BM (1995) Wetlands to treat AMD – facts and fallacies. In: Grundon NJ, Bell LC (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd Australian acid mine drainage workshop. Australian Centre for Minesite Rehabilitation Research, Brisbane, pp 127–145

Jones DR, Laszcyk H, Ellerbroek (1998) Wetlands for control of acid mine drainage in tailings. In: McLean RW, Bell LC (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd Australian acid mine drainage workshop. Australian Centre for Minesite Rehabilitation Research, Brisbane, pp 161–170

Jung HB, Yun ST, Kim SO, Jung MC, So CS, Koh YK (2006) In-situ electrochemical measurements of total concentration and speciation of heavy metals in acid mine drainage (AMD): assessment of the use of anodic stripping voltametry. Environ Geochem Health 28:283–296CrossRef

Juracek KE (2008) Sediment storage and severity of contamination in a shallow reservoir affected by historical lead and zinc mining. Environ Geol 54:1447–1463CrossRef

Jurjovec J, Ptacek CJ, Blowes DW (2002) Acid neutralization mechanisms and metal release in mine tailings; a laboratory column experiment. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66:1511–1523CrossRef

Kairies CL, Capo RC, Watzlaf GR (2005) Chemical and physical properties of iron hydroxide precipitates associated with passively treated coal mine drainage in the Bituminous Region of Pennsylvania and Maryland. Appl Geochem 20:1445–1460CrossRef

Kalin M (2004) Passive mine water treatment: the correct approach? Ecol Eng 22:299–304CrossRef

Kalin M, Fyson A, Wheeler WN (2006) The chemistry of conventional and alternative treatment systems for the neutralization of acid mine drainage. Sci Total Environ 366:395–408CrossRef

Karathanasis AD, Johnson CM (2003) Metal removal potential by three aquatic plants in an acid mine drainage wetland. Mine Water Environ 22:22–30CrossRef

Kauppila T, Kihlman S, Mäkinen J (2006) Distribution of arcellaceans (testate amoebae) in the sediments of a mine water impacted bay of Lake Retunen, Finland. Water Air Soil Pollut 172:337–358CrossRef

Keith DC, Runnells DD, Esposito KJ, Chermak JA, Hannula SR (1999) Efflorescent sulfate salts; chemistry, mineralogy, and effects on ARD streams. In: Tailings and mine waste ’99. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, pp 573–579

Keith DC, Runnells DD, Esposito KJ, Chermak JA, Levy DB, Hannula SR, Watts M, Hall L (2001) Geochemical models of the impact of acidic groundwater and evaporative sulfate salts on Boulder Creek at Iron Mountain, California. Appl Geochem 16:947–961CrossRef

Kim CS, Rytuba JJ, Brown GE (2004) Geological and anthropogenic factors influencing mercury section in mine wastes: an EXAFS spectroscopy study. Appl Geochem 19:379–393CrossRef

Kim JJ, Kim SJ (2003) Environmental, mineralogical, and genetic characterization of ochreous and white precipitates from acid mine drainages in Taebaeg, Korea. Environ Sci Technol 37:2120–2126CrossRef

Kim JJ, Kim SJ (2004) Seasonal factors controlling mineral precipitation in the acid mine drainage at Donghae coal mine, Korea. Sci Total Environ 325:181–191CrossRef

Kim JJ, Kim SJ, Tazaki K (2002) Mineralogical characterization of microbial ferrihydrite and schwertmannite, and non-biogenic Al-sulfate precipitates from acid mine drainage in the Donghae mine area, Korea. Environ Geol 42:19–31CrossRef

Kim J, Koo SY, Kim JY, Lee EH, Lee SD, Ko KS, Ko DC, Cho KS (2009) Influence of acid mine drainage on microbial communities in stream and groundwater samples at Guryong Mine, South Korea. Environ Geol 58:1567–1574CrossRef

Kimball BA, Bianchi F, Walton-Day K, Runkel RL, Nannucci M, Salvadori A (2007) Quantification of changes in metal loading from storm runoff, Merse River (Tuscany, Italy). Mine Water Environ 26:209–216CrossRef

Kirby CS, Cravotta CA (2005a) Net alkalinity and net acidity 1; theoretical considerations. Appl Geochem 20:1920–1940CrossRef

Kleinmann RLP (1989) Acid mine drainage in the United States: controlling the impact on streams and rivers. In: 4th world congress on the conservation of built and natural environments. University of Toronto, pp 1–10

Kleinmann RLP (1997) Mine drainage systems. In: Marcus JJ (ed) Mining environmental handbook: effects of mining on the environment and American environmental controls on mining. Imperial College Press, London, pp 237–244

Kleinmann RLP, Hedin RS, Nairns RW (1998) Treatment of mine drainage by anoxic limestone drains and constructed wetlands. In: Geller W, Klapper H, Salomons W (eds) Acidic mining lakes. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 303–319CrossRef

Knorr KH, Blodau C (2007) Controls on schwertmannite transformation rates and products. Appl Geochem 22:2006–2015CrossRef

Koehnken L (1997) Final report Mount Lyell remediation research and demonstration program. Supervising Scientist report 126. Supervising Scientist, Canberra

Kohfahl C, Brown PL, Linklater CM, Mazur K, Irannejad P, Pekdeger A (2008) The impact of pyrite variability, dispersive transport and precipitation of secondary phases on the sulphate release due to pyrite weathering. Appl Geochem 23:3783–3798CrossRef

Krause E, Ettel VA (1988) Solubility and stability of scorodite, FeAsO₄ · 2H₂O; new data and further discussion. Am Mineral 73:850–854

Kruse NAS, Younger PL (2009) Sinks of iron and manganese in underground coal mine workings. Environ Geol 57:1893–1899CrossRef

Kumpulainen S, Carlson L, Räisänen ML (2007) Seasonal variations of ochreous precipitates in mine effluents in Finland. Appl Geochem 22:760–777CrossRef

Kwong YTJ, Roots CF, Roach P, Kettley W (1997) Post-mine metal transport and attenuation in the Keno Hill mining district, central Yukon, Canada. Environ Geol 30:98–107CrossRef

Lachmar T, Burk NI, Kolesar PT (2006) Groundwater contribution of metals from an abandoned mine to the North Fork of the American Fork River, Utah. Water Air Soil Poll 173:103–120CrossRef

Lamb HM, Dodds-Smith M, Gusek J (1998) Development of a long-term strategy for the treatment of acid mine drainage at Wheal Jane. In: Geller W, Klapper H, Salomons W (eds) Acidic mining lakes. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 335–346CrossRef

Lambert DC, McDonough KM, Dzombak DA (2004) Long-term changes in quality of discharge water from abandoned coal mines in Uniontown Syncline, Fayette County, PA, USA. Water Res 38:277–288CrossRef

Langmuir D (1997) Aqueous environmental geochemistry. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

Lapointe F, Fytas K, McConchie D (2006) Efficiency of bauxsol^TM in permeable reactive barriers to treat acid rock drainage. Mine Water Environ 25:37–44CrossRef

Larsen D, Mann R (2005) Origin of high manganese concentrations in coal mine drainage, eastern Tennessee. J Geochem Explor 86:143–163CrossRef

Lazareva EV, Shuvaeva OV, Tsimbalist VG (2002) Arsenic speciation in the tailings impoundment of a gold recovery plant in Siberia. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 2:263–268CrossRef

Leblanc M, Achard B, Othman DB, Luck JM, Bertrand-Sarfati J, Personné JC (1996) Accumulation of arsenic from acidic mine waters by ferruginous bacterial accretions (stromatolites). Appl Geochem 11:541–554CrossRef

Leblanc M, Morales JA, Borrego J, Elbaz-Poulichet F (2000) 4500-year-old mining pollution in southwestern Spain; long-term implications for modern mining pollution. Econ Geol 95:655–662

Lecce S, Pavlowsky R, Schlomer G (2008) Mercury contamination of active channel sediment and floodplain deposits from historic gold mining at Gold Hill, North Carolina, USA. Environ Geol 55:113–121CrossRef

Ledin M, Pedersen K (1996) The environmental impact of mine wastes; roles of microorganisms and their significance in treatment of mine wastes. Earth-Sci Rev 41:67–108CrossRef

Lee G, Faure G (2007) Processes controlling trace-metal transport in surface water contaminated by acid-mine drainage in the Ducktown mining district, Tennessee. Water Air Soil Pollut 186:221–232CrossRef

Lee G, Bigham JM, Faure G (2002) Removal of trace metals by coprecipitation with Fe, Al and Mn from natural waters contaminated with acid mine drainage in the Ducktown mining district, Tennessee. Appl Geochem 17:569–581CrossRef

Lee PK, Kang MJ, Choi SH, Touray JC (2005) Sulfide oxidation and the natural attenuation of arsenic and trace metals in the waste rocks of the abandoned Seobo tungsten mine, Korea. Appl Geochem 20:1687–1703CrossRef

Lee JS, Chon HT (2006) Hydrogeochemical characteristics of acid mine drainage in the vicinity of an abandoned mine, Daduk Creek, Korea. J Geochem Explor 88:37–40CrossRef

Lengke MF, Sanpawanitchakit C, Tempel RN (2009) The oxidation and dissolution of arsenic-bearing sulfides. Can Mineral 47:593–613CrossRef

Levy DB, Custis KH, Casey WH, Rock PA (1996) Geochemistry and physical limnology of an acidic pit lake. In: Tailings and mine waste ’96. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 479–489

Levy DB, Custis KH, Casey WH, Rock PA (1997) A comparison of metal attentuation in mine residue and overburden material from an abandoned copper mine. Appl Geochem 12:203–211CrossRef

Li LY, Chen M, Grace JR, Tazaki K, Shiraki K, Asada R, Watanabe H (2007b) Remediation of acid rock drainage by regenerable natural clinoptilolite. Water Air Soil Pollut 180:11–27CrossRef

Li MG, Jacob C, Comeau G (1996) Decommissioning of sulphuric acid-leached heap by rinsing. In: Tailings and mine waste ’96. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 295–304

Li P, Feng X, Shang L, Qiu G, Meng B, Liang P, Zhang H (2008a) Mercury pollution from artisanal mercury mining in Tongren, Guizhou, China. Appl Geochem 23:2055–2064CrossRef

Li P, Feng X, Qiu G, Shang L, Wang S (2008b) Mercury exposure in the population from Wuchuan mercury mining area, Guizhou, China. Sci Total Environ 395:72–79CrossRef

Lin Z (1997) Mineralogical and chemical characterization of wastes from the sulfuric acid industry in Falun, Sweden. Environ Geol 30:152–162CrossRef

Lind CJ, Creasey CL, Angeroth C (1998) In-situ alteration of minerals by acidic ground water resulting from mining activities; preliminary evaluation of method. J Geochem Explor 64:293–305CrossRef

Lindsay MBJ, Ptacek CJ, Blowes DW, Gould WD (2008) Zero-valent iron and organic carbon mixtures for remediation of acid mine drainage: batch experiments. Appl Geochem 23:2214–2225CrossRef

Lindsay MBJ, Condon PD, Jambor JL, Lear KG, Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ (2009a) Mineralogical, geochemical, and microbial investigation of a sulfide-rich tailings deposit characterized by neutral drainage. Appl Geochem 24:2212–2221CrossRef

López-Archilla AI, Marin I, Amils R (1993) Bioleaching and interrelated acidophilic microorganisms from Rio Tinto, Spain. Geomicrobiol J 11:223–233CrossRef

Lottermoser BG (2005) Evaporative mineral precipitates from a historical smelting slag dump, Río Tinto, Spain. Neues Jb Miner Abh 181:183–190CrossRef

Lottermoser BG, Ashley PM (2006a) Mobility and retention of trace elements in hardpan-cemented cassiterite tailings, north Queensland, Australia. Environ Geol 50:835–846CrossRef

Lottermoser BG, Ashley PM, Muller M, Whistler BD (1997b) Metal contamination at the abandoned Halls Peak massive sulphide deposits, New South Wales. In: Ashley PM, Flood PG (eds) Tectonics and metallogenesis of the New England Orogen. Special Publication no 19. Geological Society of Australia, Sydney, pp 290–299

Lottermoser BG, Ashley PM, Lawie DC (1999) Environmental geochemistry of the Gulf Creek copper mine area, northeastern New South Wales, Australia. Environ Geol 39:61–74CrossRef

Luís AT, Teixeira P, Almeida SFP, Ector L, Matos JX, Ferreira da Silva EA (2009) Impact of acid mine drainage (AMD) on water quality, stream sediments and periphytic diatom communities in the surrounding stream of Aljustrel mining area (Portugal). Water Air Soil Pollut 200:147–167CrossRef

Lussier C, Veiga V, Baldwin S (2003) The geochemistry of selenium associated with coal waste in the Elk River valley, Canada. Environ Geol 44:905–913CrossRef

Macur RE, Wheeler, JT, McDermott TR, Inskeep WP (2001) Microbial populations associated with the reduction and enhanced mobilization of arsenic in mine tailings. Environ Sci Technol 35:3676–3682CrossRef

Maine MA, Suñe E, Hadad H, Sánchez G, Bonetto C (2006) Nutrient and metal removal in a constructed wetland for wastewater treatment from a metallurgic industry. Ecol Eng 26:341–347CrossRef

Majzlan J, Lalinská B, Chovan M, Jurkovič L, Milovská S, Göttlicher J (2007) The formation, structure, and ageing of As-rich hydrous ferric oxide at the abandoned Sb deposit Pezinok (Slovakia). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:4206–4220CrossRef

Mäkinen J, Lerssi J (2007) Characteristics and seasonal variation of sediments in Lake Junttiselkä, Pyhäsalmi, Finland. Mine Water Environ 26:217–228CrossRef

Malmström ME, Berglund S, Jarsjö J (2008) Combined effects of spatially variable flow and mineralogy on the attenuation of acid mine drainage in groundwater. Appl Geochem 23:1419–1436CrossRef

Manceau A (1995) The mechanism of anion adsorption on iron oxides; evidence for the bonding of arsenate tetrahedra on free Fe(O,OH)₆ edges. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:3647–3653CrossRef

Maree JP, Hlabela P, Nengovhela R, Geldenhuys AJ, Mbhele N, Nevhulaudzi T, Waanders B (2004) Treatment of mine water for sulphate and metal removal using barium sulphide. Mine Water Environ 23:195–203CrossRef

Mariner R, Johnson DB, Hallberg KB (2008) Characterisation of an attenuation system for the remediation of Mn(II) contaminated waters. Hydrometallurgy 94:100–104CrossRef

Marszalek H, Wasik M (2000) Influence of arsenic-bearing gold deposits on water quality in Zloty Stok mining area (SW Poland). Environ Geol 39:888–892CrossRef

Martin P, Hancock GJ, Johnston A, Murray AS (1998) Natural-series radionuclides in traditional north Australian aboriginal foods. J Environ Rad 40:37–58CrossRef

Mascaro I, Benvenuti B, Corsini F, Costagliola P, Lattanzi P, Parrini P, Tanelli G (2001) Mine wastes at the polymetallic deposit of Fenice Capanne (southern Tuscany, Italy). Mineralogy, geochemistry, and environmental impact. Environ Geol 41:417–429CrossRef

Mayer KU, Benner SG, Blowes DW (2006) Process-based reactive transport modeling of a permeable reactive barrier for the treatment of mine drainage. J Contam Hydrol 85:195–211CrossRef

Mayes WM, Batty LC, Younger PL, Jarvis AP, Koiv M, Vohla C, Mander U (2009) Wetland treatment at extremes of pH: a review. Sci Total Environ 407:3944–3957CrossRef

Mazeina L, Navrotsky A, Dyar D (2008) Enthalpy of formation of sulfate green rusts. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:1143–1153CrossRef

McAllan J, Banks D, Beyer N, Watson I (2009) Alkalinity, temporary (CO2) and permanent acidity: an empirical assessment of the significance of field and laboratory determinations on mine waters. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 9:299–312CrossRef

McCarty DK, Moore JN, Marcus WA (1998) Mineralogy and trace element association in an acid mine drainage iron oxide precipitate; comparison of selective extractions. Appl Geochem 13:165–176CrossRef

McCauley CA, O’Sullivan AD, Milke MW, Weber PA, Trumm DA (2009) Sulfate and metal removal in bioreactors treating acid mine drainage dominated with iron and aluminium. Water Res 43:961–970CrossRef

McConchie D, Clark M, HanahanC (1998) The use of seawater neutralised red mud from bauxite refineries to control acid mine drainage and heavy metal leachates. In: 14th Australian Geological Convention, abstracts no 49. Geological Society of Australia, Sydney, p 298

McCreadie H, Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ, Jambor JL (2000) Influence of reduction reactions and solid-phase composition on porewater concentrations of arsenic. Environ Sci Technol 34:3159–3166CrossRef

McCullough CD (2008) Approaches to remediation of acid mine drainage water in pit lakes. Int J Min Reclam Environ 22:105–119CrossRef

McCullough CD, Lund MA, May JM (2008) Field-scale demonstration of the potential for sewage to remediate acidic mine waters. Mine Water Environ 27:31–39CrossRef

McKibben MA, Tallant BA, del Angel JK (2008) Kinetics of inorganic arsenopyrite oxidation in acidic aqueous solutions. Appl Geochem 23:121–135CrossRef

McKnight DM, Kimball BA, Bencala KE (1988) Iron photoreduction and oxidation in an acidic mountain stream. Science 240:637–640CrossRef

Meyer WA, Williamson MA,Warren GC, Brown A (1997) Suppression of sulfide mineral oxidation in mine pit walls. Part II: geochemical modeling. In: Tailings and mine waste ’97. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 433–441

Miedecke J, Miller S, Gowen M, Ritchie I, Johnston J, McBride P (1997) Remediation options (including copper recover by SX/EW) to reduce acid drainage from historical mining operations at Mount Lyell, western Tasmania, Australia. In: Proceedings from the 4th international conference on acid rock drainage, vol 4. Vancouver, pp 1451–1467

Migaszewski ZM, Galuszka A, Halas S, Dolegowska S, Dabek J, Starnawska E (2008) Geochemistry and stable sulfur and oxygen isotope ratios of the Podwiśniówka pit pond water generated by acid mine drainage (Holy Cross Mountains, south-central Poland). Appl Geochem 23:3620–3634CrossRef

Mighanetara K, Braungardt CB, Rieuwerts JS, Azizi F (2009) Contaminant fluxes from point and diffuse sources from abandoned mines in the River Tamar catchment, UK. J Geochem Explor 100:116–124CrossRef

Miller GC, Lyons WB, Davis A (1996) Understanding the water quality of pit lakes. Environ Sci Technol 30:118A–123ACrossRef

Mills AL (1999) The role of bacteria in environmental geochemistry. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 125–132 (Reviews in economic geology)

Mishra VK, Upadhyay AR, Pathak V, Tripathi BD (2008) Phytoremediation of mercury and arsenic from tropical opencast coalmine effluent through naturally occurring aquatic macrophytes. Water Air Soil Pollut 192:303–314CrossRef

Mitchell P (2000) Prediction, prevention, control and treatment of acid rock drainage. In: Warhurst A, Noronha L (eds) Environmental policy in mining; corporate strategy and planning for closure. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp 117–143

Moberly C, Workman SR, Warner RC (2001) Calibration and evaluation of a hydrologic model for loose-dump mine spoil. Int J Surf Min Reclam Environ 15:147–162CrossRef

Molson J, Aubertin M, Bussière B, Benzaazoua M (2008) Geochemical transport modelling of drainage from experimental mine tailings cells covered by capillary barriers. Appl Geochem 23:1–24CrossRef

Moncur MC, Ptacek CJ, Blowes DW, Jambor JL (2006) Spatial variations in water composition at a northern Canadian lake impacted by mine drainage. Appl Geochem 21:1799–1817CrossRef

Morais C, Rosado L, Mirão J, Pinto AP, Nogueira P, Candeias AE (2008) Impact of acid mine drainage from Tinoca Mine on the Abrilongo dam (southeast Portugal). Mineral Mag 72:467–472CrossRef

Morin G, Calas G (2006) Arsenic in soils, mine tailings, and former industrial sites. Elements 2:97–101CrossRef

Morin KA, Hutt NM (1994) An empirical technique for predicting the chemistry of water seeping from mine-rock piles. In: Proceedings of the international land reclamation and mine drainage conference and 3rd international conference on the abatement of acidic drainage, vol 1. United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines Special Publication SP06A-94, pp 12–19

Morin KA, Hutt NM (1997) Environmental geochemistry of minesite drainage. MDAG Publication, Vancouver

Morris JM, Meyer JS (2007) Photosynthetically mediated Zn removal from the water column in High Ore Creek, Montana. Water Air Soil Pollut 179:391–395CrossRef

Morrison MI, Aplin AC (2009) Redox geochemistry in organic-rich sediments of a constructed wetland treating colliery spoil leachate. Appl Geochem 24:44–51CrossRef

Moses CO, Nordstrom DK, Herman JS, Mills AL (1987) Aqueous pyrite oxidation by dissolved oxygen and by ferric iron. Geochim Cosmochim Actan 51:1561–1571CrossRef

Mukhopadhyay B, Bastias L, Mukhopadhyay A (2007) Limestone drain design parameters for acid rock drainage mitigation. Mine Water Environ 26:29–45CrossRef

Munk LA, Faure G, Pride DE, Bigham JM (2002) Sorption of trace metals to an aluminum precipitate in a stream receiving acid rock-drainage; Snake River, Summit County, Colorado. Appl Geochem 17:421–430CrossRef

Munro LD, Clark MW, McConchie D (2004) A Bauxsol^TM-based permeable reactive barrier for the treatment of acid rock drainage. Mine Water Environ 23:183–194CrossRef

Murad E, Schwertmann U, Bigham JM, Carlson L (1994) Mineralogical characteristics of poorly crystallized precipitates formed by oxidation of Fe²⁺ in acid sulfate waters. In: Alpers CN, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide oxidation. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 550, Washington, DC, pp 190–200

Murad E, Rojik P (2003) Iron-rich precipitates in a mine drainage environment: influence of pH on mineralogy. Am Mineral 88:1915–1918

Navarro A, Biester H, Mendoza JL, Cardellach E (2006) Mercury speciation and mobilization in contaminated soils of the Valle del Azogue Hg mine (SE, Spain). Environ Geol 49:1089–1101CrossRef

Neculita CM, Zagury GJ, Bussière B (2007) Passive treatment of acid mine drainage in bioreactors using sulfate-reducing bacteria: critical review and research needs. J Environ Qual 36:1–16CrossRef

Nelson CH, Lamothe PJ (1993) Heavy metal anomalies in the Tinto and Odiel river and estuary system, Spain. Estuaries 16:496–511CrossRef

Nimick DA, Gammons CH, Cleasby TE, Madison JP, Skaar D, Brick CM (2003) Diel cycles in dissolved metal concentrations in streams: occurrence and possible causes. Water Resour Res 39:1247. doi:10.1029/WR001571CrossRef

Nordstrom DK (2009) Acid rock drainage and climate change. J Geochem Explor 100:97–104CrossRef

Nordstrom DK, Alpers CN (1999a) Geochemistry of acid mine waters. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 133–160 (Reviews in economic geology)

Nordstrom DK, Alpers CN (1999b) Negative pH, efflorescent mineralogy, and consequences for environmental restoration at the Iron Mountain Superfund site, California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96:3455–3462CrossRef

Nordstrom DK, Alpers CN, Ptacek CJ, Blowes DW (2000) Negative pH and extremely acidic mine waters from Iron Mountain, California. Environ Sci Technol 34:254–258CrossRef

Nuttall CA, Younger PL (2000) Zinc removal from hard, calcium-neutral mine waters using a novel closed-bed limestone reactor. Water Res 34:1262–1268CrossRef

Nyquist J, Greger M (2009) A field study of constructed wetlands for preventing and treating acid mine drainage. Ecol Eng 35:630–642CrossRef

O’Day PA (2006) Chemistry and mineralogy of arsenic. Elements 2:77–83CrossRef

O’Hara G (2007) Water management aspects of the Britannia Mine remediation project, British Columbia, Canada. Mine Water Environ 26:46–54CrossRef

Olías M, Cánovas CR, Nieto JM, Sarmiento AM (2006) Evaluation of the dissolved contaminant load transported by the Tinto and Odiel rivers (South West Spain). Appl Geochem 21:1733–1749CrossRef

Ouangrawa M, Molson J, Aubertin M, Bussière B, Zagury GJ (2009) Reactive transport modelling of mine tailings columns with capillarity-induced high water saturation for preventing sulfide oxidation. Appl Geochem 24:1312–1323CrossRef

Paktunc AD (1998)Characterization of mine wastes for prediction of acid mine drainage. In: Azcue JM (ed) Environmental impacts of mining activities. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 19–40

Paktunc D, Foster A, Laflamme G (2003) Speciation and characterization of arsenic in Ketza River mine tailings using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Environ Sci Technol 37:2067–2074CrossRef

Paktunc D, Dutrizac J, Gertsman V (2008) Synthesis and phase transformations involving scorodite, ferric arsenate and arsenical ferrihydrite: implications for arsenic mobility. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:2649–2672CrossRef

Paradis M, Duchesne J, Lamontagne A, Isabel D (2007) Long-term neutralisation potential of red mud bauxite with brine amendment for the neutralisation of acidic mine tailings. Appl Geochem 22:2326–2333CrossRef

Parker G, Noller BN, Woods PH (1996) Water quality and its origin in some mined-out open pits of the monsoonal zone of the Northern Territory, Australia. In: Proceedings of 3rd international and 21st annual Minerals Council of Australia environmental workshop. Minerals Council of Australia, Dickson, pp 50–63

Parker SR, Gammons CH, Jones CA, Nimick DA (2007) Role of hydrous iron oxide formation in attenuation and diel cycling of dissolved trace metals in a stream affected by acid rock drainage. Water Air Soil Pollut 181:247–263CrossRef

Paschke SS, Harrison WJ, Walton-Day K (2001) Effects of acidic recharge on groundwater at the St. Kevin Gulch site, Leadville, Colorado. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 1:3–14CrossRef

Pedersen HD, Postma D, Jakobsen R (2006) Release of arsenic associated with the reduction and transformation of iron oxides. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:4116–4129CrossRef

Pellicori DA, Gammons CH, Poulson SR (2005) Geochemistry and stable isotope composition of the Berkeley pit lake and surrounding mine waters, Butte, Montana. Appl Geochem 20:2116–2137CrossRef

Peplow D, Edmonds R (2006) Cell pathology and developmental effects of mine waste contamination on invertebrates and fish in the Methow River, Okanogan County, Washington (USA). Mine Water Environ 25:190–203CrossRef

Peretyazhko T, Zachara JM, Boily JF, Xia Y, Gassman PL, Arey BW, Burgos WD (2009) Mineralogical transformations controlling acid mine drainage chemistry. Chem Geol 262:169–178CrossRef

Pérez-López R, Nieto JM, Álvarez-Valero AM, Ruiz de Almodóvar G (2007a) Mineralogy of the hardpan formation processes in the interface between sulfide-rich sludge and fly ash: applications for acid mine drainage mitigation. Amer Mineral 92:1966–1977CrossRef

Pérez-López R, Álvarez-Valero AM, Nieto JM, Sáez R, Matos JX (2008) Use of sequential extraction procedure for assessing the environmental impact at regional scale of the Sao Domingos Mine (Iberian Pyrite Belt). Appl Geochem 23:3452–3463CrossRef

Perkins EH, Gunter WD, Nesbitt HW, St-Arnaud LC (1997) Critical review of classes of geochemical computer models adaptable for prediction of acidic drainage from mine waste rock. In: Proceedings from the 4th international conference on acid rock drainage, vol 2. Vancouver, pp 587–601

Petrunic BM, Al TA, Weaver L (2006) A transmission electron microscopy analysis of secondary minerals formed in tungsten-mine tailings with an emphasis on arsenopyrite oxidation. Appl Geochem 21:1259–1273CrossRef

Pettit CM, Scharer JM, Chambers DB, Halbert BE, Kirkaldy JL, Bolduc L (1999) Neutral mine drainage. In: Goldsack D, Belzile N, Yearwood P, Hall G (eds) Proceedings of Sudbury ’99 Mining and the environment, vol 2, pp 829–838

Pfeifer HP, Häussermann A, Lavanchy JC, Halter W (2007) Distribution and behavior of arsenic in soils and waters in the vicinity of the former gold-arsenic mine of Salanfe, Western Switzerland. J Geochem Explor 93:121–134CrossRef

Plumlee GS (1999) The environmental geology of mineral deposits. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 71–116 (Reviews in economic geology)

Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (1999) An Earth-system science toolkit for environmentally friendly mineral resource development. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 1–27 (Reviews in economic geology)

Plumlee GS, Smith KS, Montour MR, Ficklin WH, Mosier EL (1999) Geologic controls on the composition of natural waters and mine waters draining diverse mineral–deposit types. In: Filipek LH, Plumlee GS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part B: case studies and research topics, vol 6B. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 373–432 (Reviews in economic geology)

Pluta I (2001) Barium and radium discharged from coal mines in the Upper Silesia, Poland. Environ Geol 40:345–348CrossRef

Porter CM, Nairn RW (2008) Ecosystem functions within a mine drainage passive treatment system. Ecol Eng 32:337–346CrossRef

Qiu G, Feng X, Wang S, Fu X, Shang L (2009) Mercury distribution and speciation in water and fish from abandoned Hg mines in Wanshan, Guizhou province, China. Sci Total Environ 407:5162–5168CrossRef

Ramstedt M, Carlsson E, Lövgren L (2003) Aqueous geochemistry in the Udden pit lake, northern Sweden. Appl Geochem 18:97–108CrossRef

Ranville JF, Schmiermund RL (1999) General aspects of aquatic colloids in environmental geochemistry. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 183–199 (Reviews in economic geology)

Rayne S, Forest K, Friesen KJ (2009) Analytical framework for a risk-based estimation of climate change effects on mine site runoff water quality. Mine Water Environ 28:124–135CrossRef

Regenspurg S, Pfeiffer S (2005) Arsenate and chromate incorporation in schwertmannite. Appl Geochem 20:1226–1239CrossRef

Riefler RG, Krohn J, Stuart B, Socotch C (2008) Role of sulfur-reducing bacteria in a wetland system treating acid mine drainage. Sci Total Environ 394:222–229CrossRef

Ritchie AIM (1994a) The waste-rock environment. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes, vol 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 133–161 (Short course handbook)

Ritchie AIM (1994b) Sulfide oxidation mechanisms; controls and rates of oxygen transport. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes, vol 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 201–245 (Short course handbook)

Ritchie AIM (1995) Application of oxidation rates in rehabilitation design. In: Grundon NJ, Bell LC (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd Australian acid mine drainage workshop. Australian Centre for Minesite Rehabilitation Research, Brisbane, pp 101–116

Ritchie AIM (1998) The performance of covers. In: McLean RW, Bell LC (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd Australian acid mine drainage workshop. Australian Centre for Minesite Rehabilitation Research, Brisbane, pp 135–145

Roddick-Lanzilotta AJ, McQuillan AJ, Craw D (2002) Infrared spectroscopic characterisation of arsenate (V) ion adsorption from mine waters, Macreas mine, New Zealand. Appl Geochem 17:445–454CrossRef

Rollo HA, Jamieson HE (2006) Interaction of diamond mine waste and surface water in the Canadian Arctic. Appl Geochem 21:1522–1538CrossRef

Román-Ross G, Cuello GJ, Turillas X, Fernández-Martínez A, Charlet L (2006) Arsenite sorption and co-precipitation with calcite. Chem Geol 233:328–336CrossRef

Romero A, González I, Galán E (2006a) The role of efflorescent sulfates in the storage of trace elements in stream waters polluted by acid mine-drainage: the case of Peña del Hierro, southwestern Spain. Can Mineral 44:1431–1446CrossRef

Romero A, González I, Galán E (2006b) Estimation of potential pollution of waste mining dumps at Peña del Hierro (Pyrite Belt, SW Spain) as a base for future mitigation actions. Appl Geochem 21:1093–1108CrossRef

Rose S, Ghazi AM (1998) Experimental study of the stability of metals associated with iron oxyhydroxides precipitated in acid mine drainage. Environ Geol 36:364–370CrossRef

Rose S, Elliott WC (2000) The effects of pH regulation upon the release of sulfate from ferric precipitates formed in acid mine drainage. Appl Geochem 15:27–34CrossRef

Rötting TS, Thomas RC, Azora C, Carrera J (2008a) Passive treatment of acid mine drainage with high metal concentrations using dispersed alkaline substrate. J Environ Qual 37:1741–1751CrossRef

Roychoudhury AN, Starke MF (2006) Partitioning and mobility of trace metals in the Blesbokspruit: impact assessment of dewatering of mine waters in the East Rand, South Africa. Appl Geochem 21:1044–1063CrossRef

Rucker DF, Glaser DR, Osborne T, Maehl WC (2009) Electrical resistivity characterization of a reclaimed gold mine to delineate acid rock drainage pathways. Mine Water Environ 28:146–157CrossRef

Salzsauler KA, Sidenko NV, Sherriff BL (2005) Arsenic mobility in alteration products of sulfide-rich, arsenopyrite-beairng mine wastes, Snow Lake, Manitoba, Canada. Appl Geochem 20:2303–2314CrossRef

Sánchez España JS, López Pamo EL, Santofimia E, Aduvire O, Reyes J, Barettino D (2005) Acid mine drainage in the Iberian Pyrite Belt (Odiel river watershed, Huelva, SW Spain): geochemistry, mineralogy and environmental implications. Appl Geochem 20:1320–1356CrossRef

Sánchez España JS, López Pamo EL, Pastor ES, Andrés JR, Rubí JAM (2006) The impact of acid mine drainage on the water quality of the Odiel River (Huelva, Spain): evolution of precipitate mineralogy and aqueous geochemistry along the Concepcion-Tintillo segment. Water Air Soil Poll 173:121–149CrossRef

Sánchez España JS, López Pamo E, Pastor ES, Ercilla MD (2008b) The acidic mine pit lakes of the Iberian Pyrite Belt: an approach to their physical limnology and hydrogeochemistry. Appl Geochem 23:1260–1287CrossRef

Santomartino S, Webb JA (2007) Estimating the longevity of limestone drains in treating acid mine drainage containing high concentrations of iron. Appl Geochem 22:2344–2361CrossRef

Sapsford DJ, Williams KP (2009) Sizing criteria for a low footprint passive mine water treatment system. Water Res 43:423–432CrossRef

Sarmiento AM, Nieto JM, Olías M, Cánovas CR (2009a) Hydrochemical characteristics and seasonal influence on the pollution by acid mine drainage in the Odiel river basin (SW Spain). Appl Geochem 24:697–714CrossRef

Sarmiento AM, Olías M, Nieto JM, Cánovas CR, Delgado J (2009b) Natural attenuation processes in two water reservoirs receiving acid mine drainage. Sci Total Environ 407:2051–2062CrossRef

Sasaki K, Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ, Gould WD (2008) Immobilization of Se(VI) in mine drainage by permeable reactive barriers: column performance. Appl Geochem 23:1012–1022CrossRef

Savage KS, Tingle TN, O’Day PA, Waychunas GA, Bird DK (2000) Arsenic speciation in pyrite and secondary weathering phases, Mother Lode Gold District, Tuolumne County, California. Appl Geochem 15:1219–1244CrossRef

Schemel LE, Kimball BA, Bencala KE (2000) Colloid formation and metal transport through two mixing zones affected by acid mine drainage near Silverton, Colorado. Appl Geochem 15:1003–1018CrossRef

Schmid S, Wiegand J (2003) Radionuclide contamination of surface waters, sediments, and soil caused by coal mining activities in the Ruhr district (Germany). Mine Water Environ 22:130–140CrossRef

Schmiermund RL (1997) Acid mine drainage and other mining-influenced waters (MW). In: Marcus JJ (ed) Mining environmental handbook: effects of mining on the environment and American environmental controls on mining. Imperial College Press, London, pp 599–617

Schroth AW, Parnell RA (2005) Trace metal retention through the schwertmannite to goethite transformation as observed in a field setting, Alta mine, MT. Appl Geochem 20:907–917CrossRef

Schwartz MO, Schippers A, Hahn L (2006) Hydrochemical models of the sulphidic tailings dumps at Matchless (Namibia) and Selebi-Phikwe (Botswana). Environ Geol 49:504–510CrossRef

Seidel H, Görsch K, Amstätter K, Mattusch J (2005) Immobilization of arsenic in a tailings material by ferrous iron treatment. Water Res 39:4073–4082CrossRef

Serfor-Armah Y, Nyarko BJB, Adotey DK, Dampare SB, Adomako D (2006) Levels of arsenic and antimony in water and sediment from Prestea, a gold mining town in Ghana and its environs. Water Air Soil Pollut 175:181–192CrossRef

Shelp GS, Chesworth W, Spiers G (1995) The amelioration of acid mine drainage by an in situ electrochemical method. Part 1. Employing scrap iron as the sacrificial anode. Appl Geochem 10:705–713CrossRef

Sheoran AS (2006a) A laboratory treatment study of acid mine water of wetlands with emergent macrophyte (Typha angustata). Int J Min Reclam Environ 20:209–222CrossRef

Sherlock EJ, Lawrence RW, Poulin R (1995) On the neutralization of acid rock drainage by carbonate and silicate minerals. Environ Geol 25:43–54CrossRef

Shevenell LA (2000) Water quality in pit lakes in disseminated gold deposits compared to two natural, terminal lakes in Nevada. Environ Geol 39:807–815CrossRef

Shevenell L, Connors KA, Henry CD (1999) Controls on pit lake water quality at sixteen open-pit mines in Nevada. Appl Geochem 14:669–687CrossRef

Shope CL, Xie Y, Gammons CH (2006) The influence of hydrous Mn-Zn oxides on diel cycling of Zn in an alkaline stream draining abandoned mine lands. Chem Geol 21:476–491

Shum M, Lavkulich L (1999) Speciation and solubility relationships of Al, Cu and Fe in solutions associated with sulfuric acid leached mine waste rock. Environ Geol 38:59–68CrossRef

Sibrell PL, Watten BJ, Friedrich AE, Vinci BJ (2000) ARD remediation with limestone in a CO₂ pressurized reactor. In: Proceedings from the 5th international conference on acid rock drainage, vol 2. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Littleton, pp 1017–1026

Sidenko NV, Sherriff BL (2005) The attenuation of Ni, Zn and Cu, by secondary Fe phases of different crystallinity from surface and ground water of two sulfide mine tailings in Manitoba, Canada. Appl Geochem 20:1180–1194CrossRef

Simmons JA, Andrew T, Arnold A, Bee N, Bennett J, Grundman M, Johnson K, Shepherd R (2006) Small-scale chemical changes caused by in-stream limestone sand additions to streams. Mine Water Environ 25:241–245CrossRef

Singer PC, Stumm W (1970) Acid mine drainage: rate-determining step. Science 167:1121–1123CrossRef

Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF (compilers) (1996) Acid mine drainage control and prevention. West Virginia University, National Mine Land Rehabilitation Center, Morgantown

Sladek C, Gustin MS (2003) Evaluation of sequential and selective extraction methods for determination of mercury speciation and mobility in mine waste. Appl Geochem 18:567–576CrossRef

Sladek C, Gustin MS, Kim CS, Biester H (2002) Application of three methods for determining mercury speciation in mine waste. Geochem Explor Environ Anal 2:369–376CrossRef

Slowey AJ, Johnson SB, Rytuba JJ, Brown GE Jr (2005a) Role of organic acids in promoting colloidal transport of mercury from mine tailings. Environ Sci Technol 39:7869–7874CrossRef

Slowey AJ, Johnson SB, Newville M, Brown GE Jr (2007) Speciation and colloid transport of arsenic from mine tailings. Appl Geochem 22:1884–1898CrossRef

Smedley PL, Kinniburgh DG (2002) A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters. Appl Geochem 17:517–568CrossRef

Smith AML, Hudson-Edwards KA, Dubbin WE, Wright K (2006) Dissolution of jarosite [KFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₂] at pH 2 and 8; insights from batch experiments and computational modelling. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:608–621CrossRef

Smith KS (1999) Metal sorption on mineral surfaces; an overview with examples relating to mineral deposits. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 161–182 (Reviews in economic geology)

Smith KS, Huyck HLO (1999) An overview of the abundance, relative mobility, bioavailability, and human toxicity of metals. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 29–70 (Reviews in economic geology)

Smuda J, Dold B, Friese K, Morgenstern P, Glaesser W (2007) Mineralogical and geochemical study of element mobility at the sulphide-rich Excelsior waste rock dump from the polymetallic Zn-Pb-(Ag-Bi-Cu) deposit, Cerro de Pasco, Peru. J Geochem Explor 92:97–110CrossRef

Smyth DJA, Blowes DW, Benner SG, Hulshof AM (2001) In situ treatment of groundwater impacted by acid mine drainage using permeable reactive materials. In: Tailings and mine waste ’01. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 313–322

Soler JM, Boi M, Mogollón JL, Cama J, Ayora C, Nico PS, Tamura N, Kunz M (2008) The passivation of calcite by acid mine water. Column experiments with ferric sulfate and ferric chloride solutions at pH 2. Appl Geochem 23:3579–3588

Søndergaard J (2007) In situ measurements of labile Al and Mn in acid mine drainage using diffusive gradients in thin films. Anal Chem 79:6419–6423CrossRef

Søndergaard J, Elberling B, Asmund G, Gudum C, Iversen KM (2007) Temporal trends of dissolved weathering products released from a high Arctic coal mine waste rock pile in Svalbard (78˚N). Appl Geochem 22:1025–1038CrossRef

Soner Altundogan H, Attundogan S, Tumen F, Bildik M (2000) Arsenic removal by red mud. Waste Manage 20:761–767CrossRef

Stierle AA, Stierle DB, Kemp K (2004) Novel sesquiterpenoid matrix metalloproteinase-3 inhibitors from an acid mine waste extremophile. J Nat Prod 67:1392–1395CrossRef

Stillings LL, Foster AL, Koski RA, Munk LA, Shanks WC III (2008) Temporal variation and the effect of rainfall on metal flux from the historic Beatson mine, Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA. Appl Geochem 23:255–278CrossRef

Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1995) Aquatic chemistry, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York

Su C, Puls RW (2008) Arsenate and arsenite sorption on magnetite: relations to groundwater arsenic treatment using zerovalent iron and natural attenuation. Water Air Soil Pollut 193:65–78CrossRef

Sullivan AB, Drever JI (2001) Geochemistry of suspended particles in a mine-affected mountain stream. Appl Geochem 16:1663–1676CrossRef

Suteerapataranon S, Bouby M, Geckeis H, Fanghänel T, Grudpan K (2006) Interaction of trace elements in acid mine drainage solution with humic acid. Water Res 40:2044–2054CrossRef

Swedlund PJ, Webster JG (2001) Cu and Zn ternary surface complex formation with SO₄ on ferrihydrite and schwertmannite. Appl Geochem 16:503–511CrossRef

Swedlund PJ, Webster JG, Miskelly GM (2003) The effect of SO₄ on the ferrihydrite adsorption of Co, Pb and Cd: ternary complexes and site heterogeneity. Appl Geochem 18:1671–1689CrossRef

Szczepanska J, Twardowska I (1999) Distribution and environmental impact of coal-mining wastes in Upper Silesia, Poland. Environ Geol 38:249–258CrossRef

Taschereau C, Fytas K (2000) Arsenic in mine tailings – the Chimo Mine case study. Int J Surf Min Reclam Environ 14:337–347CrossRef

Taylor JR, Waring CL, Murphy NC, Leake MJ (1998) An overview of acid mine drainage control and treatment options, including recent advances. In: McLean RW, Bell LC (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd Australian acid mine drainage workshop. Australian Centre for Minesite Rehabilitation Research, Brisbane, pp 147–159

Tempel RN, Shevenell LA, Lechler P, Price J (2000) Geochemical modeling approach to predicting arsenic concentrations in a mine pit lake. Appl Geochem 15:475–492CrossRef

Totsche O, Fyson A, Steinberg CEW (2006) Microbial alkalinity production to prevent reacidification of neutralized mining lakes. Mine Water Environ 25:204–213CrossRef

Touze S, Battaglia-Brunet F, Ignatiadis I (2008) Technical and economical assessment and extrapolation of a 200-dm³ pilot bioreactor for reduction of sulphate and metals in acid mine waters. Water Air Soil Pollut 187:15–29CrossRef

Triantafyllidis S, Skarpelis N (2006) Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. J Geochem Explor 88:68–71CrossRef

Twidwell LG, Gammons CH, Young CA, Berg RB (2006) Summary of deepwater sediment/pore water characterization for the metal-laden Berkeley pit lake in Butte, Montana. Mine Water Environ 25:86–92CrossRef

Tyrrell W (1996) A review of wetlands for treating coal mine wastewater, particularly in low rainfall environments in Australia. Australian Minerals & Energy Environment Foundation, Melbourne, occasional paper no 3

Upadhyay AR, Tripathi BD (2007) Principle and process of biofiltration of Cd, Cr, Co, Ni & Pb from tropical opencast coalmine effluent. Water Air Soil Pollut 180:213–223CrossRef

Valente TM, Gomes CL (2009) Occurrence, properties and pollution potential of environmental minerals in acid mine drainage. Sci Total Environ 407:1135–1152CrossRef

Vermeulen PD, Usher BH (2006) Sulphate generation in South African underground and opencast collieries. Environ Geol 49:552–569CrossRef

Walker SR, Parsons MB, Jamieson HE, Lanzirotti A (2009) Arsenic mineralogy of near-surface tailings and soils: influences on arsenic mobility and bioaccessibility in the Nova Scotia gold mining districts. Can Mineral 47:533–556CrossRef

Walton-Day K (1999) Geochemistry of the processes that attenuate acid mine drainage in wetlands. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health Issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 215–228 (Reviews in economic geology)

Walton-Day K (2003) Passive and active treatment of mine drainage. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW, Ritchie AIM (eds) Environmental aspects of mine wastes, vol 31. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, pp 335–359 (Short course handbook)

Warren GC, Brown A, Meyer WA, Williamson MA (1997) Suppression of sulfide mineral oxidation in mine pit walls. Part I: hydrologic modeling. In: Tailings and mine waste ’97. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 425–431

Watten BJ, Sibrell PL, Schwartz MF (2005) Acid neutralization within limestone sand reactors receiving coal mine drainage. Environ Poll 137:295–304CrossRef

Weis JS, Weis P (2004) Metal uptake, transport and release by wetland plants: implications for phytoremediation and restoration. Environ Int 30:685–700CrossRef

Wengel M, Kothe E, Schmidt CM, Heide K, Gleixner G (2006) Degradation of organic matter from black shales and charcoal by the wood-rotting fungus Schizophyllum commune and release of DOC and heavy metals in the aqueous phases. Sci Total Environ 367:383–393CrossRef

Werner E, Donovan JJ, Barker E (2008) Alkaline injection of concentrated sodium hydroxide solution into an acidic surface mine spoil aquifer. Mine Water Environ 27:109–121CrossRef

White WW, Lapakko KA, Cox RL (1999) Static-test methods most commonly used to predict acid-mine drainage: practical guidelines and interpretation. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MS (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues, vol 6A. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, pp 325–338 (Reviews in economic geology)

Whitehead PG, Prior H (2005) Bioremediation of acid mine drainage: an introduction to the Wheal Jane wetlands project. Scit Total Environ 338:15–21CrossRef

Widerlund A, Shcherbakova E, Carlsson E, Holmström H, Öhlander B (2005) Laboratory study of calcite-gypsum sludge-water interactions in a flooded tailings impoundment at the Kristineberg Zn-Cu mine, northern Sweden. Appl Geochem 20:973–987CrossRef

Williams M (2001) Arsenic in mine waters; an international study. Environ Geol 40:267–278CrossRef

Williams TM, Smith B (2000) Hydrochemical characterization of acute acid mine drainage at Iron Duke mine, Mazowe, Zimbabwe. Environ Geol 39:272–278CrossRef

Wilson NJ, Craw D, Hunter K (2004) Contributions of discharges from a historic antimony mine to metalloid content of river waters, Marlborough, New Zealand. J Geochem Explor 84:127–139CrossRef

Wingenfelder U, Hansen C, Furrer G, Schulin R (2005) Removal of heavy metals from mine waters by natural zeolites. Environ Sci Technol 39:4606–4613CrossRef

Woulds C, Ngwenya BT (2004) Geochemical processs governing the performance of a constructed wetland treating acid mine drainage, central Scotland. Appl Geochem 19:1773–1783CrossRef

Wu P, Tang C, Liu C, Zhu L, Pei TQ, Feng L (2009) Geochemical distribution and removal of As, Fe, Mn and Al in a surface water system affected by acid mine drainage at a coalfield in southwestern China. Environ Geol 57:1457–1467CrossRef

Yamauchi H, Fowler BA (1994) Toxicity and metabolism of inorganic and methylated arsenicals. In: Nriagu JO (ed) Arsenic in the environment, part 1: cycling and characterization. Wiley, New York

Yee N, Shaw S, Benning LG, Nguyen TH (2006) The rate of ferrihydrite transformation to goethite via the Fe(II) pathway. Am Mineral 91:92–96CrossRef

Younger PL (1995) Hydrogeochemistry of minewaters flowing from abandoned coal workings in County Durham. Quart J Eng Geol 28:S101–S113CrossRef

Younger PL (2000) Nature and practical implications of heterogeneities in the geochemistry of zinc-rich, alkaline mine waters in an underground F-Pb mine in the UK. Appl Geochem 15:1383–1397CrossRef

Younger PL, Banwart SA, Hedin RS (2002) Mine water; hydrology, pollution, remediation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

Zamzow KL, Tsukamoto TK, Miller GC (2006) Waste from biodiesel manufacturing as an inexpensive carbon source for bioreactors treating acid mine drainage. Mine Water Environ 25:163–170CrossRef

Zänker H, Moll H, Richter W, Brendler V, Hennig C, Reich T, Kluge A, Hüttig G (2002) The colloid chemistry of acid rock drainage solution from an abandoned Zn-Pb-Ag mine. Appl Geochem 17:633–648CrossRef

Zegeye A, Huguet L, Abdelmoula M, Carteret C, Mullet M, Jorand F (2007) Biogenic hydroxysulfate green rust, a potential electron acceptor for SRB activity. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:5450–5462CrossRef

Zheng G, Kuno A, Mahdi TA, Evans DJ, Miyahara M, Takahashi Y, Matsuo M, Shimizu H (2007) Iron speciation and mineral characterization of contaminated sediments by coal mine drainage in Neath Canal, South Wales, United Kingdom. Geochem J 41:463–474CrossRef

Zhu L, Lin C, Wu Y, Lu W, Liu Y, Ma Y, Chen A (2008) Jarosite-related chemical processes and water ecotoxicity in simplified anaerobic microcosm wetlands. Environ Geol 53:1491–1502CrossRef

Zielinski RA, Otton JK, Johnson CA (2001) Sources of salinity near a coal mine spoil pile, north-central Colorado. J Environ Qual 30:1237–1248CrossRef

Zinck JM (1997) Acid mine drainage treatment sludges in the Canadian mineral industry: physical, chemical, mineralogical and leaching characteristics. In: Proceedings from the 4th international conference on acid rock drainage, vol 4. Vancouver, pp 1691–1708

Zinck JM, Griffith WF (2000) An assessment of HDS-type lime treatment processes – efficiency and environmental impact. In: Proceedings from the 5th international conference on acid rock drainage, vol 2. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Littleton, pp 1027–1034

Zouboulis AI, Kydros KA (1993) Use of red mud for toxic metals removal; the case of nickel. J Chem Technol 58:95–101CrossRef

Zuddas P, Podda F (2005) Variations in physico-chemical properties of water associated with bio-precipitation of hydrozincite [Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆] in the waters of Rio Naracauli, Sardinia (Italy). Appl Geochem 20:507–517CrossRef

Springer Professional

3. Mine Water

Abstract

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"