Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

18. Modelling Agent Institutions

verfasst von : Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira, Charalampos Tampitsikas, Michael I. Schumacher

Erschienen in: Agreement Technologies

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Everyday uses of the notion of institution and some typical institutions have been studied and formalized by economists and philosophers. Borrowing from these everyday understandings, and influenced by their formalizations, the notion of institution has been used within the agents community to model and implement a variety of socio-technical systems. Their main purpose is to enable and regulate the interaction among autonomous agents in order to achieve some collective endeavour. In this chapter we present and compare three frameworks for agent-based institutions (i) ANTE, a model that considers electronic institutions as computational realizations of adaptive artificial environments for governing multi-agent interactions; (ii) OCeAN, extended in MANET, a model for specifying Artificial Institutions (AIs), situated in agent environments, which can be used in the design and implementation of different open interaction systems; and (iii) a conceptual core model for Electronic Institutions (EIs), extended with EIDE, based on open, social, decomposable and dialogical interactions. Open challenges in the specifications and use of institutions for the realization of real open interaction systems are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
2
The IIIA model of Electronic Institutions is the result, mainly, of three dissertations (Noriega 1999;  Rodriguez-Aguilar 2003; Esteva 2003).
 
3
We will deal with to this ubiquity of a given agent as agent processes that stem from it, so that we have an objective ground for concurrency and control issues when implementing the institutional infrastructure.
 
4
Messages make reference to an application domain and should be properly “anchored” (their meaning and pragmatics should be established and shared by participants), e.g. the term “pay” entails the real action of transferring funds in some agreed upon way; in a trial, the constant “exhibit A” corresponds to some object that is so labeled and available at the trial.
 
5
Agents cannot interact directly with one another, they use an agent communication language (like JADE) to interact with their governors who mediate their interactions inside the electronic institution.
 
6
ISLANDER allows static verification of a specification. It checks for language integrity (all roles and all terms used in illocutions, constraints and norms are properly specified in the dialogical framework), liveness (roles that participate in a given scene have entry and exit nodes that are connected and may be traversed), protocol accessibility (every state in the graph of a scene is accessible from the initial state and arcs are properly labeled), norm compliance (agents who establish “normative commitments” may reach the scenes where the commitments are due). ISLANDER may be extended to have a strictly declarative expression of scene conventions (Garcia-Camino et al. 2005).
 
7
The current implementation of the infrastructure can either use JADE or a publish-subscribe event model as communication layer. When employing JADE, the execution of AMELI can be readily distributed among different machines, permitting the scalability of the infrastructure. Notice that the model is communication-neutral since agents are not affected by changes in the communication layer.
 
8
Based on the same ideas, there is an extension of aBUILDER (Brito et al. 2009) that instead of code skeletons produces a simple human interface that complies with the ISLANDER specification and is displayed dynamically via a web browser at run-time.
 
9
In fact, as indicated in Table 18.1 these movements are implemented with five operations, which include the two key actions of entering and leaving the electronic institution.
 
Literatur
.
Zurück zum Zitat Aldewereld, H., and V. Dignum. 2010. Operetta: Organization-oriented development environment. In LADS, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 6822, ed. M. Dastani, A.E. Fallah-Seghrouchni, J. Hübner, and J. Leite, 1–18. Heidelberg: Springer. Aldewereld, H., and V. Dignum. 2010. Operetta: Organization-oriented development environment. In LADS, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 6822, ed. M. Dastani, A.E. Fallah-Seghrouchni, J. Hübner, and J. Leite, 1–18. Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki, M. 2001. Toward a comparative institutional analysis. Cambridge: MIT. Aoki, M. 2001. Toward a comparative institutional analysis. Cambridge: MIT.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Arcos, J.L., M. Esteva, P. Noriega, J.A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, and C. Sierra. 2005. Engineering open environments with electronic institutions. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 18(2): 191–204.CrossRef Arcos, J.L., M. Esteva, P. Noriega, J.A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, and C. Sierra. 2005. Engineering open environments with electronic institutions. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 18(2): 191–204.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Arcos, J.L., P. Noriega, J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, and C. Sierra. 2007. E4mas through electronic institutions. In Environments for multi-agent systems III, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4389, ed. D. Weyns, H. Parunak and F. Michel, 184–202. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Arcos, J.L., P. Noriega, J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, and C. Sierra. 2007. E4mas through electronic institutions. In Environments for multi-agent systems III, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4389, ed. D. Weyns, H. Parunak and F. Michel, 184–202. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Artikis, A., M. Sergot, and J. Pitt. 2009. Specifying norm-governed computational societies. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 10(1): 1:1–1:42. Artikis, A., M. Sergot, and J. Pitt. 2009. Specifying norm-governed computational societies. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 10(1): 1:1–1:42.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Boella, G., L. van der Torre, and H. Verhagen. 2008. Introduction to the special issue on normative multiagent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 17(1): 1–10.CrossRef Boella, G., L. van der Torre, and H. Verhagen. 2008. Introduction to the special issue on normative multiagent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 17(1): 1–10.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Boella, G., G. Pigozzi, and L. van der Torre. 2009. Five guidelines for normative multiagent systems. In Legal knowledge and information systems: JURIX 2009, ed. G. Governatore, 21–30. Amsterdam: IOS. Boella, G., G. Pigozzi, and L. van der Torre. 2009. Five guidelines for normative multiagent systems. In Legal knowledge and information systems: JURIX 2009, ed. G. Governatore, 21–30. Amsterdam: IOS.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Bou, E., M. Lopez-Sanchez, and J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar. 2007. Adaptation of autonomic electronic institutions through norms and institutional agents. In Engineering societies in the agents world VII, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4457, ed. G. O’Hare, A. Ricci, M. O’Grady and O. Dikenelli, 300–319. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Bou, E., M. Lopez-Sanchez, and J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar. 2007. Adaptation of autonomic electronic institutions through norms and institutional agents. In Engineering societies in the agents world VII, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4457, ed. G. O’Hare, A. Ricci, M. O’Grady and O. Dikenelli, 300–319. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Brito, I., I. Pinyol, D. Villatoro, and J. Sabater-Mir. 2009. HIHEREI: Human interaction within hybrid environments. In Proceedings of the 8th international conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’09), Budapest, 1417–1418. Brito, I., I. Pinyol, D. Villatoro, and J. Sabater-Mir. 2009. HIHEREI: Human interaction within hybrid environments. In Proceedings of the 8th international conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’09), Budapest, 1417–1418.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Bromuri, S., and K. Stathis. 2009. Distributed agent environments in the ambient event calculus. In Proceedings of the third ACM international conference on distributed event-based systems, DEBS ’09, 12:1–12:12. New York: ACM. Bromuri, S., and K. Stathis. 2009. Distributed agent environments in the ambient event calculus. In Proceedings of the third ACM international conference on distributed event-based systems, DEBS ’09, 12:1–12:12. New York: ACM.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Campos, J., M. Lopez-Sanchez, and M. Esteva. 2010. A case-based reasoning approach for norm adaptation. In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on hybrid artificial intelligence systems (HAIS’10), San Sebastian, 23 June 2010, vol. 6077, ed. A.S.E. Corchado and M. Graña-Romay, 168–176. Berlin: Springer. Campos, J., M. Lopez-Sanchez, and M. Esteva. 2010. A case-based reasoning approach for norm adaptation. In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on hybrid artificial intelligence systems (HAIS’10), San Sebastian, 23 June 2010, vol. 6077, ed. A.S.E. Corchado and M. Graña-Romay, 168–176. Berlin: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Chopra, A., and M. Singh. 2004. Nonmonotonic commitment machines. In Advances in agent communication, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 2922, ed. F. Dignum, 1959–1959. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Chopra, A., and M. Singh. 2004. Nonmonotonic commitment machines. In Advances in agent communication, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 2922, ed. F. Dignum, 1959–1959. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Cliffe, O., M. De Vos, and J. Padget. 2007. Specifying and reasoning about multiple institutions. In Coordination, organization, institutions and norms in agent systems II – AAMAS 2006 and ECAI 2006 international workshops, COIN 2006, Hakodate, Japan, May 9, 2006 Riva del Garda, Italy, August 28, 2006, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4386, ed. P. Noriega, J. Vázquez-Salceda, G. Boella, O. Boissier, V. Dignum, N. Fornara and E. Matson, 67–85. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Cliffe, O., M. De Vos, and J. Padget. 2007. Specifying and reasoning about multiple institutions. In Coordination, organization, institutions and norms in agent systems II – AAMAS 2006 and ECAI 2006 international workshops, COIN 2006, Hakodate, Japan, May 9, 2006 Riva del Garda, Italy, August 28, 2006, Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4386, ed. P. Noriega, J. Vázquez-Salceda, G. Boella, O. Boissier, V. Dignum, N. Fornara and E. Matson, 67–85. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Colombetti, M. 2000. A commitment-based approach to agent speech acts and conversations. In Proceedings of the fourth international conference on autonomous agents, workshop on agent languages and conversation policies, eds. M. Greaves, F. Dignum, J. Bradshaw, and B. Chaib-draa, 21–29. Barcelona: Spain. Colombetti, M. 2000. A commitment-based approach to agent speech acts and conversations. In Proceedings of the fourth international conference on autonomous agents, workshop on agent languages and conversation policies, eds. M. Greaves, F. Dignum, J. Bradshaw, and B. Chaib-draa, 21–29. Barcelona: Spain.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Corapi, D., M. De Vos, J. Padget, A. Russo, and K. Satoh. 2011. Normative design using inductive learning. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11: 783–799.MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Corapi, D., M. De Vos, J. Padget, A. Russo, and K. Satoh. 2011. Normative design using inductive learning. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11: 783–799.MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Craswell, R. 2000. Contract law: General theories. In Encyclopedia of law and economics, The regulation of contracts, vol. III, ed. B. Bouckaert and G. De Geest, 1–24. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Craswell, R. 2000. Contract law: General theories. In Encyclopedia of law and economics, The regulation of contracts, vol. III, ed. B. Bouckaert and G. De Geest, 1–24. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Dignum, V. 2004. A model for organizational interaction: Based on agents, founded in logic. Ph.D. thesis, University Utrecht. Dignum, V. 2004. A model for organizational interaction: Based on agents, founded in logic. Ph.D. thesis, University Utrecht.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Dignum, V., J. Vázquez-Salceda, and F. Dignum. 2004. OMNI: Introducing social structure, norms and ontologies into agent organizations. In Programming multi-agent systems, second international workshop ProMAS 2004, New York, NY, USA, July 20, 2004, Selected Revised and Invited Papers. Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 3346, ed. R.H. Bordini, et al., 181–198. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Dignum, V., J. Vázquez-Salceda, and F. Dignum. 2004. OMNI: Introducing social structure, norms and ontologies into agent organizations. In Programming multi-agent systems, second international workshop ProMAS 2004, New York, NY, USA, July 20, 2004, Selected Revised and Invited Papers. Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 3346, ed. R.H. Bordini, et al., 181–198. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat d’Inverno, M., M. Luck, P. Noriega, J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, and C. Sierra. 2012. Communicating open systems. Artificial Intelligence 186(0): 38–94. d’Inverno, M., M. Luck, P. Noriega, J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, and C. Sierra. 2012. Communicating open systems. Artificial Intelligence 186(0): 38–94.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Esteva, M. 2003. Electronic institutions: From specification to development. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), 2003. Number 19 in IIIA Monograph Series. IIIA. Esteva, M. 2003. Electronic institutions: From specification to development. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), 2003. Number 19 in IIIA Monograph Series. IIIA.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Esteva, M., D. de la Cruz, and C. Sierra. 2002. ISLANDER: An electronic institutions editor. In Proceedings of the first international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’02), 1045–1052. New York: ACM. Esteva, M., D. de la Cruz, and C. Sierra. 2002. ISLANDER: An electronic institutions editor. In Proceedings of the first international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’02), 1045–1052. New York: ACM.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Esteva, M., J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, B. Rosell, and J.L. Arcos. 2004. AMELI: An agent-based middleware for electronic institutions. In Proceedings of the 3rd international joint conference on autonomous agents and multi-agent systems (AAMAS ’04), July 19–23 2004, vol. 1, ed. C. Sierra and L. Sonenberg, 236–246, IFAAMAS. New York: ACM. Esteva, M., J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, B. Rosell, and J.L. Arcos. 2004. AMELI: An agent-based middleware for electronic institutions. In Proceedings of the 3rd international joint conference on autonomous agents and multi-agent systems (AAMAS ’04), July 19–23 2004, vol. 1, ed. C. Sierra and L. Sonenberg, 236–246, IFAAMAS. New York: ACM.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Esteva, M., J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, J.L. Arcos, C. Sierra, P. Noriega, and B. Rosell. 2008. Electronic institutions development environment. In Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’08), Estoril, 12/05/2008, 1657–1658. Richland: International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems/ACM. Esteva, M., J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, J.L. Arcos, C. Sierra, P. Noriega, and B. Rosell. 2008. Electronic institutions development environment. In Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’08), Estoril, 12/05/2008, 1657–1658. Richland: International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems/ACM.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Esteva, M., J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, J.L. Arcos, and C. Sierra. 2011. Socially-aware lightweight coordination infrastructures. In Proceedings of the AAMAS’11 12th international workshop on agent-oriented software engineering, May 2-6, 2011, 117–128. Taipei: Taiwan. Esteva, M., J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, J.L. Arcos, and C. Sierra. 2011. Socially-aware lightweight coordination infrastructures. In Proceedings of the AAMAS’11 12th international workshop on agent-oriented software engineering, May 2-6, 2011, 117–128. Taipei: Taiwan.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornara, N. 2011. Specifying and monitoring obligations in open multiagent systems using semantic web technology. In Semantic agent systems: Foundations and applications, Studies in computational intelligence, vol. 344, ed. A. Elçi, M.T. Kone and M.A. Orgun, 25–46. Berlin: Springer. Fornara, N. 2011. Specifying and monitoring obligations in open multiagent systems using semantic web technology. In Semantic agent systems: Foundations and applications, Studies in computational intelligence, vol. 344, ed. A. Elçi, M.T. Kone and M.A. Orgun, 25–46. Berlin: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornara, N., and M. Colombetti. 2002. Operational specification of a commitment-based agent communication language. In Proceedings of the first international joint conference on autonomous agents & multiagent systems, AAMAS 2002, July 15–19, 2002, Bologna, 536–542. New York: ACM. Fornara, N., and M. Colombetti. 2002. Operational specification of a commitment-based agent communication language. In Proceedings of the first international joint conference on autonomous agents & multiagent systems, AAMAS 2002, July 15–19, 2002, Bologna, 536–542. New York: ACM.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornara, N., and M. Colombetti. 2009. Specifying artificial institutions in the event calculus. In Handbook of research on multi-agent systems: semantics and dynamics of organizational models, ed. V. Dignum, 335–366. Hershey: Information Science Reference/IGI Global.CrossRef Fornara, N., and M. Colombetti. 2009. Specifying artificial institutions in the event calculus. In Handbook of research on multi-agent systems: semantics and dynamics of organizational models, ed. V. Dignum, 335–366. Hershey: Information Science Reference/IGI Global.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornara, N., and M. Colombetti. 2010. Representation and monitoring of commitments and norms using OWL. AI Communications - European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems (EUMAS) 2009 23(4): 341–356. Fornara, N., and M. Colombetti. 2010. Representation and monitoring of commitments and norms using OWL. AI Communications - European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems (EUMAS) 2009 23(4): 341–356.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornara, N., F. Viganò, and M. Colombetti. 2007. Agent communication and artificial institutions. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 14(2): 121–142.CrossRef Fornara, N., F. Viganò, and M. Colombetti. 2007. Agent communication and artificial institutions. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 14(2): 121–142.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornara, N., F. Viganò, M. Verdicchio, and M. Colombetti. 2008. Artificial institutions: A model of institutional reality for open multiagent systems. Artificial Intelligence and Law 16(1): 89–105.CrossRef Fornara, N., F. Viganò, M. Verdicchio, and M. Colombetti. 2008. Artificial institutions: A model of institutional reality for open multiagent systems. Artificial Intelligence and Law 16(1): 89–105.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornara, N., D. Okouya, and M. Colombetti. 2012. Using OWL 2 DL for expressing ACL content and semantics. In EUMAS 2011 selected and revised papers, LNAI, vol. 7541, ed. M. Cossentino, M. Kaisers, K. Tuyls, and G. Weiss. 97–113. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Fornara, N., D. Okouya, and M. Colombetti. 2012. Using OWL 2 DL for expressing ACL content and semantics. In EUMAS 2011 selected and revised papers, LNAI, vol. 7541, ed. M. Cossentino, M. Kaisers, K. Tuyls, and G. Weiss. 97–113. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaertner, D., A. Garcia-Camino, P. Noriega, J. A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, and W.W. Vasconcelos. 2007. Distributed norm management in regulated multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the 6th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’07), Honolulu, 624–631, 14/05/07. New York: ACM. Gaertner, D., A. Garcia-Camino, P. Noriega, J. A. Rodriguez-Aguilar, and W.W. Vasconcelos. 2007. Distributed norm management in regulated multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the 6th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’07), Honolulu, 624–631, 14/05/07. New York: ACM.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Camino, A., P. Noriega, and J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar. 2005. Implementing norms in electronic institutions. In Proceedings of the 4th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’05), Utrecht, 667–673. New York: ACM. Garcia-Camino, A., P. Noriega, and J.A. Rodriguez-Aguilar. 2005. Implementing norms in electronic institutions. In Proceedings of the 4th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS ’05), Utrecht, 667–673. New York: ACM.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, A.J.I., and M.J. Sergot. 1996. A formal characterisation of institutionalised power. Logic Journal of the IGPL 4(3): 427–443.MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Jones, A.J.I., and M.J. Sergot. 1996. A formal characterisation of institutionalised power. Logic Journal of the IGPL 4(3): 427–443.MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplow, L. 2000. General characteristics of rules. In Encyclopedia of law and economics, The economics of crime and litigation, vol. V, ed. B. Bouckaert and G. De Geest, 502–528. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Kaplow, L. 2000. General characteristics of rules. In Encyclopedia of law and economics, The economics of crime and litigation, vol. V, ed. B. Bouckaert and G. De Geest, 502–528. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Kowalski, R.A. and M.J. Sergot. 1986. A logic-based calculus of events. New Generation Computing 4(1): 67–95.CrossRef Kowalski, R.A. and M.J. Sergot. 1986. A logic-based calculus of events. New Generation Computing 4(1): 67–95.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes Cardoso, H. 2010. Electronic institutions with normative environments for agent-based E-contracting. Ph.D. thesis, Universidade do Porto. Lopes Cardoso, H. 2010. Electronic institutions with normative environments for agent-based E-contracting. Ph.D. thesis, Universidade do Porto.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes Cardoso, H., and E. Oliveira. 2008. Norm defeasibility in an institutional normative framework. In Proceedings of the 18th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI 2008), Patras, ed. M. Ghallab, C. Spyropoulos, N. Fakotakis and N. Avouris, 468–472. Amsterdam: IOS. Lopes Cardoso, H., and E. Oliveira. 2008. Norm defeasibility in an institutional normative framework. In Proceedings of the 18th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI 2008), Patras, ed. M. Ghallab, C. Spyropoulos, N. Fakotakis and N. Avouris, 468–472. Amsterdam: IOS.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes Cardoso, H. and E. Oliveira. 2009. A context-based institutional normative environment. In Coordination, organizations, institutions, and norms in agent systems IV, LNAI, vol. 5428, ed. J. Hubner, E. Matson, O. Boissier and V. Dignum, 140–155. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Lopes Cardoso, H. and E. Oliveira. 2009. A context-based institutional normative environment. In Coordination, organizations, institutions, and norms in agent systems IV, LNAI, vol. 5428, ed. J. Hubner, E. Matson, O. Boissier and V. Dignum, 140–155. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes Cardoso, H., and E. Oliveira. 2011. Social control in a normative framework: An adaptive deterrence approach. Web Intelligence and Agent Systems 9: 363–375. Lopes Cardoso, H., and E. Oliveira. 2011. Social control in a normative framework: An adaptive deterrence approach. Web Intelligence and Agent Systems 9: 363–375.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes Cardoso, H., J. Urbano, A. Rocha, A. Castro, and E. Oliveira. 2012. ANTE: Agreement negotiation in normative and trust-enabled environments. Chapter 32, in this volume, 549–564. Springer. Lopes Cardoso, H., J. Urbano, A. Rocha, A. Castro, and E. Oliveira. 2012. ANTE: Agreement negotiation in normative and trust-enabled environments. Chapter 32, in this volume, 549–564. Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Mueller, E.T. 2006. Commonsense reasoning. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann. Mueller, E.T. 2006. Commonsense reasoning. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Noriega, P. 1999. Agent-mediated auctions: The fishmarket metaphor. Ph.D. thesis Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 1997. Number 8 in IIIA monograph series. IIIA. Noriega, P. 1999. Agent-mediated auctions: The fishmarket metaphor. Ph.D. thesis Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 1997. Number 8 in IIIA monograph series. IIIA.
.
Zurück zum Zitat North, D.C. 1990. Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.CrossRef North, D.C. 1990. Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostrom, E. 1986. An agenda for the study of institutions. Public Choice 48(1): 3–25.CrossRef Ostrom, E. 1986. An agenda for the study of institutions. Public Choice 48(1): 3–25.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostrom, E. 2010. Institutional analysis and development: Elements of the framework in historical perspective. In Historical developments and theoretical approaches in sociology in encyclopedia of life support systems(EOLSS), developed under the auspices of the UNESCO, ed. C. Crothers. Oxford: Eolss Publishers. Ostrom, E. 2010. Institutional analysis and development: Elements of the framework in historical perspective. In Historical developments and theoretical approaches in sociology in encyclopedia of life support systems(EOLSS), developed under the auspices of the UNESCO, ed. C. Crothers. Oxford: Eolss Publishers.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Pitt, J., J. Schaumeier, and A. Artikis. 2011. Coordination, conventions and the self-organisation of sustainable institutions. In Proceedings of the 14th international conference on agents in principle, agents in practice, PRIMA’11, 202–217. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Pitt, J., J. Schaumeier, and A. Artikis. 2011. Coordination, conventions and the self-organisation of sustainable institutions. In Proceedings of the 14th international conference on agents in principle, agents in practice, PRIMA’11, 202–217. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell, W.W. and P.J. Dimaggio. 1991. The new intitutionalism in organizational analyisis. Chicago: University of Chicago. Powell, W.W. and P.J. Dimaggio. 1991. The new intitutionalism in organizational analyisis. Chicago: University of Chicago.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez-Aguilar, J.A. 2003. On the design and construction of agent-mediated electronic institutions, Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2001. Number 14 in IIIA monograph series. IIIA. Rodriguez-Aguilar, J.A. 2003. On the design and construction of agent-mediated electronic institutions, Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2001. Number 14 in IIIA monograph series. IIIA.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Searle, J.R. 1995. The construction of social reality. New York: Free Press. Searle, J.R. 1995. The construction of social reality. New York: Free Press.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon, H.A. 1996. The sciences of the artificial, 3rd edn. Cambridge: MIT. Simon, H.A. 1996. The sciences of the artificial, 3rd edn. Cambridge: MIT.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Spivey, J.M. 1988. Understanding Z: A specification language and its formal semantics. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University.MATH Spivey, J.M. 1988. Understanding Z: A specification language and its formal semantics. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University.MATH
.
Zurück zum Zitat Tampitsikas, C., S. Bromuri, N. Fornara, and M.I. Schumacher. 2012. Interdependent artificial institutions in agent environments. Applied Artificial Intelligence 26(4): 398–427.CrossRef Tampitsikas, C., S. Bromuri, N. Fornara, and M.I. Schumacher. 2012. Interdependent artificial institutions in agent environments. Applied Artificial Intelligence 26(4): 398–427.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasconcelos, W., A. García-Camino, D. Gaertner, J.A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, and P. Noriega. 2012. Distributed norm management for multi-agent systems. Expert Systems with Applications 39: 5990–5999.CrossRef Vasconcelos, W., A. García-Camino, D. Gaertner, J.A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, and P. Noriega. 2012. Distributed norm management for multi-agent systems. Expert Systems with Applications 39: 5990–5999.CrossRef
.
Zurück zum Zitat Vázquez-Salceda, J. 2003. The role of norms and electronic institutions in multi-agent systems applied to complex domains. The HARMONIA framework. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Politecnica de Catalunya. Vázquez-Salceda, J. 2003. The role of norms and electronic institutions in multi-agent systems applied to complex domains. The HARMONIA framework. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Politecnica de Catalunya.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Weyns, D., A. Omicini, and J. Odell. 2007. Environment as a first class abstraction in multiagent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 14(1): 5–30.CrossRef Weyns, D., A. Omicini, and J. Odell. 2007. Environment as a first class abstraction in multiagent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 14(1): 5–30.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Modelling Agent Institutions
verfasst von
Nicoletta Fornara
Henrique Lopes Cardoso
Pablo Noriega
Eugénio Oliveira
Charalampos Tampitsikas
Michael I. Schumacher
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5583-3_18